Angina: Unyango abadala kunye antibiotics. Uthethwano ENT udokotela

Angina sisifo esosulelayo. Unobangela wale sifo kukho iintsholongwane, ubuncinane - iintsholongwane. Cya ezidla ngokubangela umqala obuhlungu, oko staphylococci kunye streptococci. Esi sifo sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni okanye isidlo eqhelekileyo. Ngexesha sifo kuba kakhulu elibukhali, kodwa nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu, ochazwa phantsi iingxaki. Kuphela amandla ugqirha ukuchonga unobangela, ngenxa leyo umqala obuhlungu. unyango zintsholongwane abantwana nabantu abadala kwenzeka kuphela xa igciwane.

iimpawu

Angina kulula kakhulu ukuba azazi iimpawu uphawu sifo:

• nokuqala etsolo kwezifo, ekhatshwa umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• ubuhlungu xa ukuginya;
• ukonakala imeko jikelele, ezinxulumene ne ukunxila;
• kwandisa ubukhulu idlala;
• kokuvela phezu ekwenzeke kuzo ilitye le pharynx ubovu kunye ukubola;
• predsheynye iindawo nkovu asha, nande ubukhulu uze intlungu.

Ukuba isigulane ichonge ezi mpawu, yena kwafunyaniswa ukuba ".â €". unyango zintsholongwane abantu abadala kunye nabantwana kulo mzekelo ngokuyimfuneko kucetyiswa.

iintlobo zezifo

Oogqirha bathi angina kunye tonsils etsolo ezi ntlobo zilandelayo kuwo:

• Lacunar. Olu hlobo luphawulwa bubukho neplaque umbala omhlophe-atyheli ngohlobo umboniso, nolwenzelwa bonke ubuso womqala okanye eyendayo nezikhewu.
• Follicular. Kule hlobo angina elifana neli yimbonakalo maqhuqhuva ezimhlophe-yellow ukuba zijongwe isifo.
• isilonda ndizayo. Kule sifo, kukho kwakhona nelitye, namanxeba ezincinane phezu tonsils nomqala.

Xa arhente causative yintsholongwane?

A Kuyaziwa kakhulu - umqala obuhlungu ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane. igciwane lohlobo lwe xi ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba womntu, yaye izibandakanya izihluma bacteria. Isiphumo soku meko ithetha angina. unyango zintsholongwane abantu abadala kunye nabantwana kulo mzekelo, amiselwe ngugqirha.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, i-arhente causative tonsils kukho iintsholongwane ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kwenzeka xa herpes, adenovirus kunye enterovirus zosulelo, nebomvu fever, negcushuwa, agranulocytosis, tularemia kunye mononucleosis. Kungenzeka ukuba angina yenzeka wegazi.

Ukuba unobangela - igciwane

umqala bacteria obuhlungu ibangelwa kwamagciwane zilandelayo:

• iStreptococcus - 10% yazo zonke iimeko;
• ne iStreptococcus aureus - 10%;
• iStreptococcus hemolytic - 80% amatyala;
• gonococcus okanye chlamydia - asizozinto zinqabileyo.

Ziintoni iimpawu umqala obuhlungu ebantwaneni?

Abasafunda ukuhamba zixhaphakileyo ubovu tonsils. Antibiotics emiselwe ngugqirha inyanzelekile msinyane nje usulelo iqinisekisiwe amagciwane.

Phambi kokuba sifo, ugqirha-otolaryngologist utsalela ingqalelo le mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukungabikho ukhohlokhohlo kunye nempumlo ezihambisayo;
• nomkhuhlane (ngaphezu 38.5 C?);
• nodes nkovu entanyeni ziphangalalisiwe yaye ibuhlungu;
• Body akukho irhashalala (ngaphandle umkhuhlane ebomvu);
• glands akhula ukusuka kwisayizi, babe mbala obomvu namhlophe umboniso.

Ukuba ezi zibakala ngaba uthatha indawo, ugqirha yenza une 'umqala obuhlungu. " unyango zintsholongwane abadala kunye nabantwana uthathwa enyanzelekileyo.

Ukuba umthengisi causative - ngulo mngundo

Kukho iimeko xa kwamagciwane angina kwenzeka fungi. Ngexesha unyango elide zintsholongwane ngenxa ukuhla basekuhlaleni nezifo. Le ndoda emqaleni aqale ukuphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza iintsholongwane nagwele. Symptomatology angina fungal ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kunxilwe amandla;
• ukwanda okuncinane kakhulu lobushushu emzimbeni;
• obufana coating friable kwi inwebu kwiinwebu kwingqula, ifilim lula, oko kufumaniseke phantsi komhlaba umqala obuhlungu ebomvu.

Ukuba isigulane ifumaneka iimpawu ezifanayo, ezi zixilonga ugqirha-ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe "angina ezinzwaneni." Antibiotics (tablets kunye zokumiswa) kulo mzekelo akayi ukuvelisa isiphumo. Loo imeko lilungiswa kwiziyobisi nokubola.

unyango kunye antibiotics

Amagciwane - ichiza esetyenziswayo ibe kuphela kagqirha zonyango. Ongalawulekiyo ngokuthatha la iyeza kunokubangela umonakalo isigxina emzimbeni womntu. unyango zintsholongwane unikwa kuphela xa isigulane une 'umqala yebhaktiriya obuhlungu. "

Ngoko igqiba uhlobo iziyobisi kuqesha umlinganiselo walo kunye nexesha ukusetyenziswa ugqirha. Yena uphonononga ubungqongqo sifo, ubudala kunye ubunzima kwisigulana, ubukho wayeka komzimba okanye uvakalelo iintlobo ezithile zamachiza. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo unyango zintsholongwane inokuba ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kweli-10.

Luhlobo olunjani amayeza engcono?

Izigulane ezininzi baxhalabile malunga oko antibiotics okuhle umqala obuhlungu? Oogqirha kufuneka ukuba kucace ngalo mba. Kakade ke, ukuba akukho Izimo, le prescribers, leyo kwenza uthotho antibiotics penicillin. Kukholelwa ukuba bakufikise umonakalo ongephi emzimbeni kwaye ngaxeshanye kakuhle alwe intsholongwane.

Kukho okulandelayo ukuhlelwa antibiotics :

• I kuthotho lokuqala - "Amoxicillin", "penicillin", "Amosin", "Flemoksin Soljutab", "Hikontsil", "Ekobol". Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-arhente causative ebonisa ukuxhathisa kweli qela iziyobisi. Ke ugqirha imisela nemithi, penicillins esinokudibanisa clavulanic acid. Ezi ziquka "Flemoklav", "Amoxiclav", "Medoklav", "Augumentin" okanye "Ekoklav".
• kumqolo wesibini equlethe azithromycin. "Azitsid" "Sumamed", "Azitroks", "Z-Factor", "Zitrolid".

Ukuba elijongene antibiotics penicillin series olungasebenziyo, kwaye lobushushu bunciphe, kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72, ugqirha umisela amayeza kumqolo wesibini. Xa engekho ukusabela nezidlo ezithile umguli, ezi zixhobo uncedo ngempumelelo kakhulu.

.â eyingozi ngakumbi?

Le tonsils bacteria kufuneka aphathwe antibiotics. Esi sifo kungabangela iingxaki ezinkulu, kubandakanywa:

• sinusitis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• kobuchopho;
• media otitis;
• samathambo;
• sophele vasculitis;
• pancarditis;
• pyelonephritis olunamandla;
• myocarditis.

Ukuze siphephe kwezifo ezifana ngokukhawuleza kufuneka bafune unyango. otolaryngologist Gqirha ukufunda ngenyameko ezibangela isifo kwaye ukumisela unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba olwa esikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngeentsuku 2-3 zonyango lobushushu yesigulane uyawa, imeko ngokubanzi ngcono kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ukumisela intsebenziswano kulawulo iziyobisi antibacterial kunye antipyretic ngokusekelwe "paracetamol" okanye "ibuprofen". Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku kulandelayo: kubushushu ngezantsi 38.5 imphathe fever iyeza ayikhuthazwa. Ngeli xesha, amajoni omzimba ngamandla ukulwa usulelo kwaye ukunciphisa ubushushu - yiyo ndiwuhlutha nje wena yokhuseleko yendalo.

Indlela ukuthatha antibiotics?

Kukho imithetho eziliqela ezichazwe nokwamkela iindlela. Tyelwa kwabo ngempumelelo unyango kuya kuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo.
Yonke le mithetho ziyabophelela:

1. Unyango elwa amisele ugqirha emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo kunye noviwo olubonakalayo malunga nesigulane eso.
2. Lonke ulwazi malunga nokwamkelwa lwamayeza ezixabisa urekhoda. Igama of imithi umqala obuhlungu, kwakunye nendlela reception lwabo - ingcaciso eluncedo kakhulu.
3. Musa ukufuna antibiotics ukuba ugqirha ucinga ngenye indlela. Ukuba uyakwazi ukumelana nesi sifo ngaphandle ngala machiza, ingcali ngokuqinisekileyo sincoma le ndlela kuwe. Ngoko ke, asimele amisele antibiotics ukubuza "namandla." Ukuba kwikhemesti unikwa i kwiwotshi ucacise igama ukwimo engundoqo esebenzayo kunye umthamo wayo. Phambi kokuba uthenge qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho.
4. Ukuze ukujonga zintsholongwane ilungileyo umqala obuhlungu ukuba umguli othile kufuneka zihlolelwe uvakalelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho swab emqaleni amkelwe, wenza imbewu elebhu. Ngaphezu koko kwenziwe uvavanyo uvakalelo nemithi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo isigulane emiselweyo ulungise i-arhente ngempumelelo elwa.
5. Izincomo ulwamkelo antibiotics kufuneka enze kanye. Kubalulekile ukujonga oyidlayo, ixesha namakhefu ezithatha ichiza nexesha unyango. Ukwamkelwa elichanekileyo olwa nawo uya kuqinisekisa ukuba enamandla ethile, ekufuneka zigcinwe. Ukuba iyeza esabelwa ukusela ka-3 ngosuku, lekhefu kufuneka iiyure 8, ukuba kabini, iiyure ezili-12. Le khosi kufuneka bazalise ukuze kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane eziyingozi ukuthintela ukwenzeka okanye iingxaki.
6. Musa ukunyenyisa ithamo olwa yedwa.

Ukunciphisa kuya kukhokelela ukusilela kunyango, ukunyuka kabi umzimba.

1. Ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe ngenye indlela, amachiza kufuneka kuthathwe ngamanzi non-nezihlwahlwazayo. Indlela ukudibanisa amayeza kunye nokutya, ngokuqhelekileyo kucacisiwe kule imiyalelo.
2. Ukuze bunjani microflora isisu, kunye antibiotics kufuneka athathe probiotics. Ezi ziquka "Hilak Forte", "Linex", "Normoflorin", "Narine" kunye amalungiselelo efanayo. Kufuneka uthathe kude antibiotics, kwi umsantsa phakathi kweendlela ezimbini. ethululwayo Ingakumbi olusebenzayo probiotic for the night.
3. Ebudeni bexesha unyango zintsholongwane kufuneka esitya ukutya zingawucongi kwaye ulandele imigaqo yokudla okunempilo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba antibiotics ezininzi kuba nefuthe elibi ophezu kwesibindi, ngoko ukutya kufuneka njengokukhanya kangangoko kunokwenzeka yaye musa ziqulathe oluninzi ngamanqatha. Ngeli thuba ekutyeni kufuneka ngaphandle eqhotsiweyo, etshaya, okuneziqholo, amafutha (ingakumbi amanqatha yezilwanyana) kunye utywala kunye neziqhamo asidi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba aquke ezityiwa protein eninzi zokutya (engenamafutha, itshizi, amaqanda), cereals ipapa. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ubuninzi enkulu kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo amnandi.

Ukuba uyalandela yonke le migaqo, unyango ngokukhawuleza kuwucima. Musa ukulibala malunga ekomelezeni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukutya ngokupheleleyo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuba athobele bubuthongo kunye kuvukwe, ukwenza umthambo, yaye ke ngoko zonke izifo kuya kukunceda iqela.