Imbali sifo isifo sentliziyo, iimpawu kunye neendidi ezithile zawo

Emva kokuba intliziyo ingqondo lelona candelo ibalulekileyo emzimbeni womntu. Intliziyo inoxanduva imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko, ngoko nayiphi na umsebenzi wabo asanelanga kudala uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kule ilungu elibalulekileyo. isifo kobuchopho wentliziyo - loo nto sisifo esingapheliyo okubangelwa oksijini zaneleyo kwemithambo yenhliziyo ukuya izihlunu intliziyo. Imbali kwemithambo isibetho exineneyo patency coronary ngenxa yegazi. Kunokuba likhondo ezingapheliyo kwaye etsolo, kwabonakala izifo ntliziyo ezifana arrhythmias kwentliziyo, iposi engabalulekanga, angina kunye nokufa ngesiquphe.

Xa amandla omzimba okanye ngokwasengqondweni, ngokunjalo ngamaxesha uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu xa intliziyo sifumana umthwalo oluphuculweyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi ioksijini, ischemia engabalulekanga kwenzeka. Isigulana kula mathuba baziva ezicinezelayo, constricting iintlungu esifubeni, wanika kancinci ukuya ekhohlo. Angina ngokuqhelekileyo idlula ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa nitroglycerin. Ukuba kukho imbali enjalo wesifo isifo sentliziyo kunye exacerbation nokoyika angina lilibaziseka ngenyanga kuba ngaphezu kweyure - kukho isoyikiso enkulu ebomini.

Kuxhomekeka iqondo oksijini ukuswela entliziyweni, izizathu zayo kwaye ixesha, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ischemia intliziyo:

- ischemia zesifo azithathelwa ngqalelo kumguli ebangela akukho zikhalazo kuye.

- Ngexesha ngokomzimba umsebenzi okanye amava uxinezeleko, kunye ekubonakalisweni rhoqo ukuphelelwa umoya kunye neentlungu esifubeni, liphuhlisa imbali sokugula isifo - angina.

- Kuba angina ezingazinzanga ziquka naluphi angina, ngokukhawulezisa amandla ka nhlaselo lowu hundzeke, ekhatshwa iimpawu ezintsha. Ukuhlaselwa ezinjalo bubungqina iingxaki sifo yaye ke harbingers zokuqala iposi engabalulekanga.

- A feature uphawu iintlobo arrhythmic ye ischemia kwentliziyo kuphula kwesingqisho yakhe, ebonakalaliswe fibrillation atrial.

- iposi engabalulekanga - yokufa kwenxenye imisipha yenhliziyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbali sifo sisifo kwemithambo, okukhokelela iposi engabalulekanga, ngenxa breakage neplaque ukusuka eludongeni embindini kwemithambo okanye ukwenzeka thrombus overlying umfutho patency.

- Ukufa ngesiquphe wentliziyo, ochazwa kumiswe yakhe ngokukhawuleza oku kubangelwa yobonelelo zincinane wegazi izihlunu zakhe ngenxa occlusion olupheleleyo kwemithambo enkulu.

Zonke iintlobo yokumpompoza ischemia zinokudityaniswa kunye nefuthe indlela ngakumbi esi sifo. Ngokomzekelo, imbali sifo nesifo sentliziyo - angina, soloko ilandelwa yi arrhythmia, uze ajike abe iposi engabalulekanga, njalo njalo, ukuya kutsho ekufeni ngequbuliso. Ukubuna inxalenye imisipha yenhliziyo kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba sifo, eyile iintlobo ezine:

- sigaba sibizwa kwenzeka ngexesha yokulahlwa kwe-cholesterol ezindongeni umthambo.

- Inqanaba kwemiqondiso zokuqala kuthethwa uxinzelelo ophakamileyo, enesiqulatho eliphezulu iswekile kunye cholesterol. Kule lokuphumla sifo umonakalo cholesterol bukugubungele ukuya kwi-50% of an patency yodidi oluphezulu.

- History of isifo kwemithambo ebalasele ukwanda iimpawu, wabonakaliswa ukuphelelwa rhoqo umoya, umsebenzi intliziyo engaqhelekanga kunye neentlungu compressive emva breastbone. Ngeli xesha, ultrasound intliziyo ibonisa ukwanda nemingxuma nentliziyo ukuxozwa kwemisipha kwentliziyo.

- Inyathelo lokugqibela zibalulwe ukusilela elide intliziyo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ukubonakala nokudumba, fibrillation atrial, kunye ukwehla okukhulu umsebenzi entliziyweni. iintlungu esifubeni kweli nqanaba kubonakala kwi umthwalo encinane.

iposi engabalulekanga akusoloko akubulali, kukho iimeko xa izigulane zaye zadluliselwa ezinyaweni zakhe. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba isifo sentliziyo uya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwezinga kuphuhliso kwemithambo.