Beklemishevskaya Tower: imbali yokwakha

I-Beklemishevskaya Tower itho kufuphi neBolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge, ephezulu ngaphezu koMlambo waseMoscow, ngenxa yento eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Moskvoretsky Tower. Kutheni le sakhiwo safumana igama elinjalo? Enyanisweni, iBelemlemishevskaya yaba ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV, emva kokuba yenziwe. Igama lombhobho lanikwa inqununu uBelemlemyv, owayehlala kufuphi nodongeni lweKremlin, eyayisakhayo.

Ngubani owakhe iWeeklemishev Tower?

Ngaloo xesha, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwakhiwa iindwendwe zangaphandle. I-Beklemishevskaya Tower Tower yaseMoscow yayakhiwa kwiprojekthi kaMark Fryazin, njengoko yayibizwa ngokuba yiRashiya. Enyanisweni, igama lomakhi nguMarco Ruffo. Ngesizathu esithile, kukholelwa ukuba igama le-Fryazin lithetha ukuba yilolu hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha "Iimvumba" yayingumntu oqhelekileyo kumntu owayevela kwimvelaphi yaseNtshona Yurophu. Kungenxa yoko oku (nangona iguqulelwe) igama libe yintsimi kubantu, umzekelo, ukusuka eItali, eFransi okanye eSpeyin, ehlala kwii-XV-XVI iinkulungwane kwiRashiya.

Umbono wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo

Indawo yecilinda eyona nto iphezulu yelitye elimhlophe, elinesigxina sesimo seesigxina ekuhlanganyeleni kwezinto. I-Beklemishevskaya kwinqaba ye-Kremlin ixhotyiswe ngamacandelo amane, ukwenzela ukuba ujikelezo lube lunokwenzeka. Isakhiwo sinikeza umthombo kunye ne-cache yokucwaninga ukuze kuphephe i-tunnel. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII, isakhiwo sagqitywa nge-oktagon, enentente encinci kunye nemigca emibini yeendlebe. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba intente ekhunjini ayikho ikhefu yangaphakathi.

Imbali yesakhiwo

Le nkwenkwe ebizwa ngokuthi nguBelemlemishev yafa ngo-1525. Wabulawa ngenxa yokuba wayenxaxheba kwisigxina esasijoliswe kwiNkosana Vasily yesithathu. Kwaye kwanikwa intendelezo kunye nenqaba yokugcinwa kwejele ngenxa yokupheliswa kweziduna, ezichasayo.

Ukongeza kulo msebenzi, iNqaba yeBelemlemishevskaya yayisakhiwo sokukhusela. Ekubeni indawo yayo inxulumene nekota ngasempuma-ntshona yexantathu kaKremlin, yayimi endleleni yokubetha kokuqala kweentshaba. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ukuhlaselwa kwabaphikisanayo, njengombandela, kwenzeka kumanzi eMlambo waseMoscow. Kule ndlela, kwaye yakha iiplatifti zokuqwalasela, iicaches ezicwangcisiweyo phantsi komhlaba-ukufumana ukufika kwexesha.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, ngokwemiyalelo kaPetros Omkhulu, owayengalindele ukuhlaselwa kwisixeko samaSweden, iinguqu ezininzi zomhlaba zachithwa phantsi kweendonga zeenqaba, zakhiwe izakhiwo, kwaye izityalo ezininzi zahlonyelwa ukufaka izixhobo zobukhulu obukhulu kunye namandla. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo isakhiwo sabhujiswa, kwiminyaka embalwa ibonakala ngaphambili.

Ngexesha elizayo lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwakunjalo ngowe-1949, xa iingqungquthela zabuyela kwimilinganiselo yazo yangaphambili. Ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo eseleyo, iNqaba yaseMoskvoretsky yayingasayi kubuyiselwa, ngokungafani nezinye izinto ezifanayo kwi-Kremlin.

Ungayifumana njani le sakhiwo? Itholakala kwintlambo ye- Kremlin kunye neVasilievsky.