Incwadi yesicelo, esingamangqina ako oko thina owoyamaniswe namhlanje (neendonga zawo neenqaba), yayakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-1485-1495 kwisiza lenqaba ilitye elimhlophe ka Dimitry Donskoy, apho ngelo xesha esidala kakhulu. Kuba abaphila iindonga neenqaba zonke incwadi yesicelo - yinto lesikhumbuzo eyothusayo kuphela zembali, kodwa kukho ubungqina "live" kwelona nqanaba eliphezulu zokuzifaka apha vutshila abantu Russian ngenkulungwane ye-15.
Yesicelo iinqaba udonga ezihambelanayo. Injongo landela abenzi bayo, waba ukukwazi ukuba bechuba ngaphandle iinqaba kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ukuze benze oku, abakhi baye phambili a phambili kancinane kwezi zakhiwo exhonywe eludongeni. Round Tower wabonakala, apho iindonga yesicelo babemvingcela kwi-engile. Baba ixesha elide kakhulu yaye kunokwenzeka, kuba ngeenxa zonke kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube badubula. Phakathi kwabo - Corner Arsenal, Beklimishevskaya kunye Vodovzvodnaya. osemqoka kwaba njalo okwabaya kukuba ngaphakathi bebexhotyiswa solunye-amaqula, leyo anokunika ixesha elide, amanzi yesicelo phantsi zokungqinga elide. Zonke ezinde ye yesicelo waba imigangatho kunye nezenziwayo eziliqela ngokusebenzisa iindinyana wabavumela abavikeli ezinqabeni ngokukhawuleza, ethe ngenxa yotshaba ukuba ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye iindonga inqaba. Ezi zicatshulwa kwi ezinde asinda.
Ukuphakama kodonga yesicelo, kuxhomekeke kwendawo, ukusuka-5 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-19. ubukhulu awo iimitha 6.5! Kakhulu 'obhityileyo "- 3.5 yeemitha. Le ndawo iyonke Wozisibekekisa incwadi imalunga 28 eehektare. Towers ye yesicelo, ukuba ubungakanani lamaqhosha-20, ngokulungelelana bebekwe ngeenxa zonke iindonga ongaphandle kwebala. Abahlanu kubo - zokuhamba. Ngokukodwa, kwaye eyona intle - The yesicelo i-Spassky Tower.
Namhlanje i - nekhadi lebhizinisi eMoscow. Le ingaka ibatsalayo idumileyo kuphela elikomkhulu kodwa ke Red Square, nto leyo nangaphandle. Kukho ukuba amasango eziyintloko yesicelo abanegama elifanayo - uMsindisi. The Clock Astronomical odumileyo, impi leyo iminyaka emininzi kangaka ihlangana njalo New Year lonke Russia, nazo zibekwe kwesi sakhiwo. Dome kwayo zinokuhonjiswa inkwenkwezi ebomvu - Yimbonakaliso eSoviet Union, nto leyo nangoku ezinxulumene ngabo bonke bolunye uhlanga kwindawo yokuqala kunye Russia.
Le nqaba yesicelo lunobude omalunga 71 eemitha. Yakhiwa 1491 phantsi Ivan III. Umbhali walo - umyili Pietro Antonio solari. Oku kungqinwa umbhalo Emacebeni ilitye elimhlophe, ezo zifakwe ngqo kwi sakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa Inqaba ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa iinqaba kwicala elingasempuma yesicelo. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa yathiywa igama Frolovskaya. Into yokuba eziliqela kwi Butcher Street, laliphakathi ibandla Frola kunye Lavra, oko ke kukuthi,, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iye yagcinwa. Indlela eya kuyo ukusuka yesicelo yile ngokusebenzisa le nqaba.
igama layo ngoku - Spasskaya inqaba unetyala umfanekiselo uMsindisi, ebhalwe amasango ayo ngo-1658 ukususela Red Square. Ngoko ke igama kuphela inqaba, kodwa Frolovskaya isango lwesakhiwo. Ukususela ngoko, baye babizwa Spassky. Yaye kude kube namhlanje, ingqalelo amasango eziyintloko yesicelo, eMoscow, naseRashiya.