Battle of Prokhorovka kunye ntsomi ezintathu ngaye

Battle of Prokhorovka historiography esemthethweni eSoviet ebizwa kaHomer. Endle yokulwa imfazwe baphuma umkhosi ukuba zifunyenwe mkhulu kwimbali ezayo kwitanki emfazweni, ngaphandle kokucacisa, nangona kunjalo, inani lezithuthi vehicles ukuba nenxaxheba kulo.

Kangangethuba elide omkhulu umthombo ulwazi malunga isiqephu imfazwe yaba incwadi I. Markin, "The Idabi Kursk", epapashwe ngo-1953. Emva koko, ngeminyaka, iye sirhoxisiwe eshukumayo picture enkulukazi "Liberation", leyo yenye thotho elungiselelwe Idabi Kursk. Kwaye kwindawo engundoqo ye yaba kwemfazwe Prokhorovka. Ngaphandle ubaxo, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba abantu eSoviet baye bafunda imbali imfazwe kwezi imisebenzi yobugcisa. Iminyaka yokuqala elishumi itanki umkhosi omkhulu ehlabathini zange abe ulwazi.

Legendary - ukuze bangafi. La magama - izithethantonye. Ababhali-mbali banyanzelwa ukuba baphambukele ke kuzo iintsomi xa eminye imithombo azifumaneki. Battle of Prokhorovka wayengekho kumaxesha eTestamente eNdala, yaye ngowe-1943. Ukuthingaza iinkokeli zomkhosi ehloniphekile ukuxelela iinkcukacha kude abanje kwexesha iziganeko yesatifiketi wokuvunywa ngamacebo, qhinga okanye ezinye miscalculations.

Ehlotyeni yokuqala 1943 kwisixeko Kursk kummandla umgca ngaphambili kwabunjwa ukuze Buze arc-ezimile kwasekwa nzulu wokhuselo waseJamani. I-German Jikelele Staff Wezomkhosi wasabela kule meko kakhulu beyenza. umsebenzi wabo ukuze inqunyulwe, engqongwe yaye kamva litshitshiswe iqela yiSoviet, equka i-Central kunye Voronezh ezimbalwa. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, "kwinqaba iShushan" amaJamani babesiya ukuze bakhusele izithonga ugwayimbo ngendlela Orel kunye Belgorod.

injongo kotshaba zaye isonjululwe. I Sukwenza umyalelo eSoviet wathabatha amanyathelo okuthintela sesona sisombululo nokulungiselela loqhankqalazo ukuziphindiselela ukuba alandele emva enxibe phantsi phambili imikhosi yaseJamani. Omabini amaqela alwayo wenza ihamba imikhosi vehicles ukuphumeza izicwangciso zabo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngoJulayi 10 yesibini SS Panzer Corps phantsi umyalelo Gruppenführer Paul Hausser sijongene iindawo Fifth Panzer Army uLieutenant General Paul Rotmistrov, zazilungiselela ukuhlasela. Le ngeziqu abasakhulayo lwathabatha phantse iveki. Ekuqoshelisweni kwalo yawa ngoJulayi 12.

Ukuba olu lwazi ziyinyaniso yaye yintoni na ebubuxoki?

Kuyabonakala ukuba, imfazwe Prokhorovka yaba singumbono omangalisayo, bobabini eSoviet kunye umyalelo eliphezulu waseJamani. Iinkanunu zisetyenziselwa uhlaselo, abo umsebenzi osemqoka - inkxaso nomkhosi nokoyisa imigca yokuzikhusela. Inani isikrweqe Soviet yaba umdlali ophezulu, ukuze xa uqala counter-ulwe amaJamani engeluncedo lwanto. Noko ke, utshaba ubuhlakani babesebenzisa ngengingqi ilungileyo, unako umlilo mgama. itanki eSoviet T-34-75, uye i inzuzo kushenxa, uyekelwe "Tigers" kwinqaba exhobileyo. Ukongeza, onke wesithathu umatshini yiSoviet kweli dabi ukukhanya T-70 sokuhlola.

Kubalulekile, kwaye element ngumothuko, amaJamani kusetyenziselwa ukubhaqa utshaba, yaye baba ngabokuqala lokuhlasela. izakhono zabo ngcono amanyathelo kubangelwe unomathotholo kakuhle.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo ngenkani baqalisa emfazweni Prokhorovka. Le lahleko baba mkhulu, kwaye umlinganiselo yabo ayikho kwicala amabutho Soviet.

Ngokutsho isicwangciso i-Voronezh Front Commander Vatutin kunye nelungu Military Council Khrushchev japan balwe wayefanele ukuba ibe ngokoyiswa iqela eJamani, apho wazama ukwenza nhlanganiso. Loo nto ayizange yenzeke, kunye nokusebenza wavakaliswa aluphumelelanga. Noko ke, kamva kwavela ukuba amancedo naye, kwaye omkhulu. Wehrmacht wabandezeleka ilahleko enkulu, i-High Umyalelo German olahlekelwe phulo kunye nesicwangciso ekhubekisayo wathiywa, nangona kwi ngendleko igazi enkulu. Emva koko beza retroactively wenza-up isicwangciso idabi Prokhorovka, yaye isaziso usebenze enkulu emkhosini ibe yimpumelelo.

Ngoko, inkcazelo esemthethweni zeziganeko Kursk isekelwe kwii- ntsomi ezintathu:

intsomi kuqala ukusebenza olubonakala. Nangona oku akunjalo. Idabi kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho ulwazi malunga nezicwangciso yotshaba.

Intsomi ezimbini: Esona sizathu siphambili ukulahlekelwa icala yenxaxheba intlanganiso itanki. Oku kwakhona akunjalo. Uninzi iintonga, ethabathela isiJamani kunye Soviet, abatoli anti-tank zokudubula.

Intsomi ezintathu: imfazwe kwenzeka ngokuqhubekekayo yaye entsimini enye - Prokhorovskoye. Kwaye kwakungenjalo. Idabi ibe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yokulwa iziqephu kwisithuba ukususela ku-10 ukuya ku-17 Julayi 1943.