Bati eRoma yamandulo: a ilifa eyodwa ubukhosi enkulu

Uphuhliso izakhiwo eRoma ibisoloko ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kanye indlela yembali. Ekuqaleni isixeko waseRoma yayakhiwe ingalawuleki kwaye ngokunxaxha, kungekho Isicwangciso esibanzi. zokuhlala Primitive abathe saa, ebahlanganisela emxinwa, athe ngokubhijela ezitratweni zomzi baba okufana imbonakalo olukhulu kweso sixeko. Ezinkulu, izakhiwo omkhulu, ngalo baqhele kakhulu ukuhlanganisa isixeko thina kuphela iitempile kunye nezindlu yezikhulu.

Xa iRoma waqala ukwakha imbali yayo emikhulu, ngaxeshanye abandisiweyo kwaye ubuhle "sixeko engunaphakade". Ngu Ekuqalekeni kobukumkani Octavian Awugusto isixeko shi iingxaki ezininzi, abahlali baye ngamandla ngeminyaka elide lombhodamo namandla nobunzima. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo oku, Oktavian Avgust waqala ukwakha umfanekiso omtsha waseRoma, nto leyo ke azibandakanyi nje kuphela kwizakhiwo omkhulu etempileni, kodwa iindawo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa, abemi zolonwabo. Eli tyala umlawuli waseRoma wayalela abahlobo bakhe - Marcus Vipsanius Agripa. Eneneni, iziqhamo zomsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukuthetha zedolophu: kubhaliwe ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nenkqubo yamanzi kweso sixeko, kunye nemithombo neengqameko grand ezininzi. Kodwa ubukhulu becala ke ngumqondo uAgripa sebhate eRoma yamandulo.

Ukuseka isiko nenkcubeko bath phakathi komzi, uAgripa umele ukuba babengenalo nofifi indlela ziya kuba uthandwa phakathi wabanumzana, kuluntu yamaRoma. Ubungqina oku ukwakha ezininzi izinto ezintsha ezifana kubakho ixesha imbali. Kungekudala amaqula amaRoma (amagama) waza waqalisa ukuya kuvela apha kwaye apho neenkowane. Zazakhiwe kwixesha kukaTito, uNero, uTrajan, Caracalla, uDiocletian kunye nezinye ababusi.

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu sebhate eRoma yamandulo ezikhuphile udumo eliphezulu. waqala ukukhula Nowujikeleza umzi mnths, kwakukho kwizikolo zikarhulumente kumakhaya afumileyo. Yahlanjwa nengxenye ezilungileyo eRoma. La maqula lwalungekho indawo kuphela yokudada, baye baba iziko lobomi lwentlalo esixekweni. Abanye babo ziqulathe abantu abangaphezu kwama-2,000, kwaye apha emva ukuhlamba abantu bahlala phantsi ukuba ukuthetha, umntu uyathanda uhamba epakini, abanye sabhaptizelwayo ekufundeni kumathala eencwadi baxhotyisiwe apha. Ngokufutshane, imiqathango ngentsimbi bakhonza njengendawo hayi kuphela lwezempilo, kodwa zibe ngamaziko abantu bedolophu.

Abanye abaphengululi banengcinga yokuba ibhafu eRoma yamandulo okulungileyo ilungileyo abo zikwazile ukwenza abalawuli abantu bayo. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba   Kwaba nje kuphela indawo yokuphumla, kodwa imisebenzi ezintle ya vutshila. ngeenxa Ngokuqhelekileyo la maqula besivalelwe okanye iipaki zokuzonwabisa okanye ezemidlalo ngezizathu. Ukususela igumbi yokuxhela, ezihonjiswe umhombiso eqaqambileyo, undwendwe ongena egumbini kunye nophahla angqukuva kunye neendonga ngokuqaqambileyo vali. Ukususela igumbi lokunxibela i, ungafumana khona kwakhona kwaye kwaba kwigumbi eyahlukileyo - uhlobo kwendlela igumbi lethu umphunga. Nangona kunjalo, oku wakhonza igumbi ngomphunga Caldara - egumbini ngomphunga emanzi kunye neendonga itshiswa emgangathweni, kwakukho imithombo kunye neempahla ukuhlamba.

Bati eRoma Ancient   Saba liziko obutofotofo kunye nobungangamsha. Marble, isiliva, igolide, amatye anqabileyo - konke oku lophawu ebalulekileyo kuyo.

Ngaloo ndlela,   amaqula amaRoma azizange ukhathalelo kuphela, kodwa waba uphawu yobukhulu eRoma. Kwakhona, ngokuhamba kwexesha, baba embindini ekuhlaleni nakubomi bezopolitiko ubukhosi enkulu.