I-injini wobomi, okanye kokusungulwa Chinese

Xa namhlanje abantu ehlabathini ukuqonda ezininzi izinto sivunyiwe, banganyamekeli yaye kwenziwa xa ngaye. ngekhulu xxi luphawulwa bubukho iimeko zivuma yophuhliso kwemisebenzi kunye yokuhlala, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba XX - ngenkulungwane xxi abanobutyebi phambi izinto ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, ukuba iinkulungwane ezininzi, abantu baye benza izinto ezifunyaniswe ezahlukeneyo kunye nempumelelo, ezibe injini yobomi, kodwa akukho inkcubeko idume izinto ezininzi, njengoko inkcubeko China. Abaninzi baya wonder oko yasungulwa China? Ngezantsi siqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha kokusungulwa Chinese.

Dzhozef Nidem, ekubeni ngumphengululi kwenkcubeko yaseTshayina kwiincwadi zakhe uthi izinto ezifana ezinkulu Chinese, ezifana nephepha, wompu, le ikhampasi kunye umatshini wokushicilela.

Ndizekela kwasentloko, kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu, ukufunyaniswa kuba ihlabathi lonke yaba wayila kwephepha in China. Yeembali lizwe zibonisa ukuba iphepha yaqanjwa Cai yeNyanga kunyaka 105. Ithekhinoloji imveliso yawo ilula - ixolo somthi yebhalsam, iziqwenga zamalaphu hemp ezele ngamanzi, wayipheka de de umxube lwaba yintlama. Le ostuzhivali ido- kunye triturated, uze entle ingxengelelwe ngamanzi. Ubunzima ngenxa yabekwa phezu isakhelo iinkuni alekwe bamboo kunye ilaphu yaye bavunyelwe some. Ngoko ke bakha umaleko obhityileyo kwimicu ezibekwe ngayo kumatshini kwaye zonekwe. Ngoko ke, kwavela sheet iphepha kokuba ndandifeketha namandla, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukufaneleka sokubhala.

Emva kwakhe le ndawo, njengoko ukwenziwa iphepha, kokusungulwa iirhafu Chinese aphezulu ukudlulela, zikhula kuphuhliso lokushicilela kweli lizwe. Kuba ngqa ngo-650, yaye yaphuhliswa kuqala yoshicilelo isampulu, wayemela yena Sutra, yashicilelwa kwiphepha elenziwe hemp. Kwaye ke incwadi yokuqala eshicilelwe China kungathathwa nje i-Diamond Sutra. Ukufunyanwa fanele sisazinzulu Chinese chenois Bi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubuchwepheshe Manufacturing incwadi yokuqala yale misongo waye waphucuka, ngoku sele ithathwe isipha kweemakhishithi. Kamva, le amaphepha bent embindini kunye libotshelelwe, ngoko ke incwadi look mihla. Thile emva, oko lwasungulwa umqolo le ncwadi, yaye amagqabi aqale ukuthunga umsonto.

Ukuqwalasela omunye umshini Chinese, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlale bebone into enjalo, kwasungulwa kwazo. Ngokutsho Chinese umgubo legend yavulwa X ngenkulungwane, ngeli xa kudalwa umxube abenzi bamachiza ukuba afumane ubumakade. Noko ke, basungula lo mxube, nto leyo nako ukuthabatha ubomi babantu. Ngoko ke, e China wabonakala wompu eyenziwe saltpeter, isalfure kunye namalahle. Ekuqaleni, oko kusetyenziswa imisebenzi kunye ezithile, kamva kancinane - xa neemeko 1132. Xa amadabi kusetyenziswa bamboo tube ne umgubo ngaphakathi, awayitshisayo yaye ngaloo ndlela isicelo iintshaba yokwenzakala. Enye kwekhulu kamva, umpu kokusungulwa, iluphawu tube bamboo kunye kwazo kunye iimbumbulu ngaphakathi.

Kulo fyabo, amaTshayina musa ukuma. BC Okuninzi basebenzisa lodestone kaBhalam, yaye kamva - kuba ukuqondwa behlabathi. Magnetic intsimbi ekrwada lithe magnetized xa umbane ichana izimbiwa ngaloo magnetized yabonakala, ebonisa ngasentla kunye ngasezantsi ukukhanya. Eli lungu kufuneka ingakhethi okhankanywe. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha maka Chinese ezimilise ingot fish, emva koko ibekwe isixovulelo yamanzi, yaye ngaloo ndlela kukho amandla ngemagnethi. Esi sixhobo yasetyenziswa ukugqiba ngasezantsi.

Sele-nzulu Chinese kwinkulungwane II Shen Co. yaqulunqa ikhampasi nosiba, kwaphucula ke ukusuka kwangethuba Chinese wasungula isixhobo ngemagnethi.

abantu abahle banika ihlabathi izinto ezininzi ezinomdla - Chinese.