Yintoni Kaaba? Eyona noseko Islam, inkcazelo, imbali

Ehlabathini namhlanje akukho ndawo enye ukuba kukho inani elenziwe enkulu amakholwa zeenkolo ezahlukeneyo. Enye indawo enjalo ke embindini lokukhonzela engundoqo kwisixeko eMecca (Saudi Arabia), ebizwa ngokuba Kaaba.

Yintoni Kaaba

Kaaba ngokwayo - ingelilo igama mosque. Esi sakhiwo ityhubhu ezimile okuphakama kweemitha 13.1. Le ibandakanya iMecca negranite emnyama emi phezu kwesiseko ibhastile. Ise embindini kwesakhiwo njengemosque Muslim Masjid al-haram.

Igama elithi "Masjid" kunye indlela ulwimi Arabic "kuqubuda indawo" kunye kukuguqulela igama elipheleleyo ibandla - "The Edge (eziKhuselweyo) Mosque." Eli binzana ifumaneka amaxesha Koran 15. Esi sakhiwo enkulu, nto leyo Balungisa rhoqo kwaye kongezwa neenkokheli, umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग, kunye nokumkani Saudi. Ke inkalo yayo ephambili kukuba yindawo apho Kaaba. Le ndawo yile mosque, kuquka Kaaba, ukufikelela 193 amawaka yezikwere, leyo ngaxeshanye ukukhokela lokuphambukela malunga 130 amawaka Muslims.

Kaaba - le ndawo ekufuneka ubuso idilesi xa uthandaza. Ukuba umntu ngaphakathi mosque, ngoko umelwe isiqu, leyo icala yeyona lokukhonzela engundoqo (Kaaba) - esikhethekileyo niche eludongeni kuthiwa mihrab. Mihrab na yonke lokukhonzela Muslim kwihlabathi jikelele.

Enye izithethe ibalulekileyo Muslim Hajj - ngokudlula balundwendwe emhlabeni Kaaba.

Njani Kaaba

Wonke Muslim ehlabathini uyakwazi oko Kaaba. Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ephambili yamaSilamsi emva kumaxesha amandulo. Xa uAdam, umntu wokuqala ehlabathini, ulahlelwa phandle-Eden, akaba nako ukufumana indawo ngokwayo yaye wacela uThixo ukuba amnike imvume yokwakha isakhiwo, efana etempileni wasezulwini. Ku Qur'an, esi sakhiwo ubizwa ngokuba "Haunted House".

Ukusabela imithandazo Adam Allah wathumela iingelosi emhlabeni, abandixelela kulwakhiwo Kaaba. Kwaye indawo kokuba ibekwe ngqo phantsi etempileni wasezulwini eMecca.

Imbali ngokutsha yokuqala Kaaba

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngelishwa, isakhiwo satshatyalaliswa kwi Omkhulu. Kaaba iye yayiphakamisa emoyeni ize emva koko yehla. Kamva, loo ndawo yonqulo yamaSilamsi kwimodeli, lokoqobo, amaxesha konogumbe yakhiwa Ibrahim (uMprofeti Abraham, okanye isithethe Kapa) kunye nonyana wakhe Ismail (leyo, ngokomthetho legend, nguye ukhokho Arabhu namhlanje). Hi ndlela leyi, unyana wesibini ka-Abraham - uIsake - uthathwa ukuba ukhokho wamaYuda.

Ibrahim wafumana uncedo Arhangela Dzhabraila (Gabriel). I Messenger of uThixo wabanika enye amatye nokubanako ukuphakamisa nawuphi na ubude ukwakhiwa Kaaba (wakhonza Ibrahim amahlathi). Namhlanje, ilitye ubizwa ngokuba "Maqam Ibrahim", igama elithetha "indawo Ibrahim." Elityeni kukho yamanyala le unyawo, nto leyo kuthiwa Ibrahim. Kwaye ibekwe kufuphi Kaaba njenge lesikhumbuzo.

Kamva, le lokukhonzela kunye zamahenyu izihlandlo eziliqela ziye zagqitywa, indawo eyandisiweyo, wongezelela izinto ezintsha ezifana nakwiingqameko ezihonjiswe neSiriya kwanamaYiputa, gallery kunye nangaphezulu.

Black ilitye Kaaba

Njengoko yaziwa, Kaaba - amanqugwala Muslim, isakhiwo xa elimile ityhubhu. Kwaye ke iphambili le mpuma. Oku kungenxa kule kwikona ekhwele esikhethekileyo elimnyama, nto leyo eye nodonga olufutshane yesilivere.

Kukho banentsomi kwizithethe Arab, nto leyo ithi kweli litye wanikwa uAdam nguThixo. Ekuqaleni kweli litye elimhlophe (white iparadesi lesafire). Ngokutsho legend, apho zinokubonakala eParadesi. Kodwa kwathi abamnyama ngenxa yesono yoluntu kunye ngamanyala.

Ilivo kwakhona ithi xa iMini Yomgwebo eza, eli litye liya eziqulathwe isithunywa oya ubungqina zonke bahambi ukuba wakha wamchukumisa iliwa.

Kukho omnye inkolelo, yaye oku kungqinwe abaphandi, ocacisa ukuba ilitye omnyama - inxenye zimpahla. Ngenxa yale isakhiwo litye kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha ngokuba "Black Kaaba."

iimpawu zezakhiwo

Doors zamahenyu cc eyenziwe ngomthi yepla-, ihonjiswe ngegolide. Oku iingcango isampula waqalisa ngokubuyisela i analogu, 1946 ngo-1979. Emnyango use-ukuphakama intloko ukusuka kwisiseko. Ukuze ufumane ngaphakathi, ngezinyuko ekhethekileyo somthi enamavili.

Kwindawo nganye iimbombo Isakhiwo igama layo: kwikona lwasempumalanga kuthiwa ilitye, yasentshona - livantiyskim, North - Iraq futhi Yemeni kwikona ekumazantsi ebizwa.

Izitshixo iingcango usapho Meccan engoovimba Beni Scheibe, amalungu bawo nabondli yokuqala yesithethe, ezikhethwe nguMprofeti Mohammed.

Ngexesha oluya eMecca Kaaba amanqugwala lidla ivaliwe, ufikelelo kwi-ngaphakathi ekungavumelekileyo. isakhiwo Vula kuphela ziindwendwe nembeko, ekhatshwa irhuluneli iMecca kabini ngonyaka. Lo mkhosi ubizwa ngokuba 'ukucocwa Kaaba, "Wayibamba iintsuku ezingama-30 phambi Ramadan kunye neentsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokuba Hajj.

Zokuhlanjululwa lwenziwa Kaaba eyenziwe ezizodwa kunye namanzi othatyathwe equleni engcwele Zamzam ukudibanisa zeHlabathi wasePersi.

Kiswa for the Kaaba

Nyaka ngamnye, naye wenza esinye isiko - ngokwenza zokulala Kaaba (kiswa). Kuthatha 875 yesikwere seemitha izinto ngemilimitha 2 zamafu. Eli laphu kufuneka sasingumsebenzi oyimfakamfele ngegolide ngamazwi yeKoran. Kiswa ngokufihla nakumphezulu Kaaba.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kumaxesha amandulo kwengubo edlulileyo singesuki, ngoko unyaka nonyaka kwi Kaaba bebengena kiswa. Kodwa ke abalindi yetempile uxhalabile ukuba isixa esikhulu zokwaleka kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa etempileni, emva koko kwagqitywa endaweni isigqubuthelo omtsha, loo nto ke igqunyiweyo itempile ingubo ngaphezu kwesinye.

Kaaba amanqugwala: ngaphakathi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo

Ngaphakathi zamahenyu Muslim engenanto. Kakade ke, akukho mihrab, kuba phezu kwalo, yena ubonisa. Ukwakhiwa kukuba "ugqaliselo wehlabathi."

Floor Kaaba yenziwe ibhastile. Kukho imiqolo emithathu ngokuxhasa kophahla iinkuni saj kunye ngezinyuko ekhokelela ukuya eluphahleni lwesakhiwo. Yiloo nto ke, umbuzo othi, "Yintoni na Ka'ba?" Ngaba iphendulwe, yinto uhlobo esibingelelweni. Ngaphakathi kukho iziza ezintathu, enye phambi komnyango, lo gama ezinye ezimbini - emantla.

Iindonga Kaaba zaveza iindinyana ezahlukeneyo yeKoran, yenziwe naziiperile elinombala. Ebubanzini bodonga yi iintende ezintandathu. A itempile esikhanyayo ngenxa ezininzi izibane eziphephezelayo, ezo zinokuhonjiswa lwawo.

Kaaba nenkolo

Yintoni Kaaba non-Muslim? Ayikho kangako yingcwele njengoko ubume yezembali, izakhiwo, yenzululwazi kunye yabakhenkethi umdla. Ngokufanayo, njengoko iicawa zamaKristu for Muslims.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba non-Muslims awavumelekanga ukuba mhlawumbi kufuphi Kaaba, okanye emizini ezingcwele ngaseMecca Medina.

AmaSilamsi makahloniphe Kaaba njengomnye zonqulo eziphambili. Sanctuary abakhankanywe imithandazo imihla ngexesha Hajj kulo, njengoko embindini yehlabathi ukususela kwixesha umprofeti, nabasemzini idibane abavela kumazwe amaninzi.