Assets ratio ubonisa ukusebenza kuwo onke amanqanaba zoqoqosho

Ipropati kunye nezixhobo maxwebhu ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze likwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo lweshishini. Ukuphucula umgangatho ukusetyenziswa zabo ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene nemveliso. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kuchaphazela zombini iinkampani ngamnye kunye noshishino kunye, ekugqibeleni, kuqoqosho lonke eli lizwe. Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo asethi kukuvumela ukwandisa umthamo iimveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, ukuphucula imveliso. Oku kunefuthe elingqalileyo ukwanda imbuyekezo kwi eyinkunzi, inzuzo kwaye ngenxa yoko - ukunyusa umgangatho kuluntu luphela. Ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo, kubalulekile ukuba ihlole rhoqo ubungakanani lweshishini le elikomkhulu, isicelo oku okuza generalizing ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kule meko ubuyiselo asethi. Ibonisa inqanaba esisigxina asethi turnover kwaye ivumela ukuba ukujonga kakuhle nendlela ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso. Yaba ngaye lo, siza kuthetha kweli nqaku.

yemveliso Capital: definition kunye nentsingiselo

Njengokuba kuthiwe, lo umlinganiselo luphawu umgangatho nokusetyenziswa kwemali eyinkunzi efumaneka kule nkampani, kushishino kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi. Oku kubalwa ngokuthi kususelwe lwamaxabiso ezimbini - ezikhutshiweyo okanye yorhwebo imveliso epheleleyo kunye nexabiso-asethi zemveliso esisigxina.

Assets ratio ubonisa output indlela ngeyunithi ezingahambisekiyo nganye, yaye ngokuxhomekeke oku kumiselwa nobungakanani lokusetyenziswa kwazo okanye ukusebenza. Yaye ixabiso leempahla eziveliswa kunokuba zombini ixabiso zendalo lemali (imali okanye ixabiso). Kwaye ke ireyithi yokubuyiswa kweengxelo asethi kungaba ibalwe yonke imali, yaye inxalenye kuphela kubo.

Ukubalwa imbuyekezo kwi-asethi: ifomula

Kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kwizalathisi kuqoqosho imbuyekezo asethi kungaba ibalwe. Ibonisa ngexesha elifanayo into enye - ezizezi, ukusebenza yemveliso ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa eyinkunzi, kodwa izikali ezahlukeneyo. Kwinqanaba lweshishini le ukuze kubalwe le ratio ethathwa imveliso ngonyaka, zavelisa. Kwinqanaba kushishino usebenzisa gross value added okanye imveliso ezinzulu, kodwa isikali uqoqosho - imveliso kwesambuku.

asethi Capital kwemveliso ibonisa mali okanye ixabiso le mveliso, ninxibe isigcina iyunithi yabo (miri). Lomlingani ibalwa le ndlela ilandelayo:

Ixabiso imveliso / imveliso ye-asethi ezisisigxina.

Luba avareji indleko yekhapitali, kodwa abanye ababhali ukutyekela kwenye mbono ngokuphathelele esi salathisi. Ngoko, kwi ifomula wayedla ixabiso yokufumaneka kwe-mali (primary) okanye ixabiso kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

(Ekuqaleni kwethuba Iimali + ekupheleni kwexesha) / 2.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukubalwa intsingiselo akatshintshi. Capital kwemveliso lulwahlulo imveliso mali eyenziwe kuyo.

imveliso Capital kunye kwezimali ezinkulu

Siye sahlolisisa nesalathisi reverse 'A' ngumlingani ka ezinkulu. Unokuthi ukuba amacala amabini lwemali. Oko kubonisa umnini ishishini imveliso eyinkunzi kunye capital ngamandla? Ukuba lokuqala isixelela malunga nobungakanani ukusebenzisa ii-asethi ezisisigxina, okwesibini - kwimfuno kubo. Ibonisa impahla ixabiso ezinkulu enxulumene nemveliso Ruble zaveliswa. Kuchazwa yi ifomula:

1 / imbuyekezo kwi-asethi okanye ixabiso ezinamanqwanqwa eyinkunzi / isiphumo.

Xa yokubala le ratio, umnini inkampani uyaziswa njani imali eninzi kuyimfuneko ukuba utyalo-mali izinto ezingahambiyo, ukuze ufumane umyinge ofunekayo imveliso. Ukuba ratio capital unciphisa, ithetha kulondolozo yabasebenzi.

Zombini ezi zikhombisi eziphawula ukusebenza elo gcuntswana likhoyo. Ukuba liyophuma, imila nemveliso eyinkunzi kunye kwezimali ezinkulu, phezu koko, kunciphisa. Lo mkhuba entle? kwaye zonke zoshishino, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, uzinikele kuyo.

Iimpawu eziphembelela nembuyiselo asethi

Assets ratio ibonisa indlela ngempumelelo nokuqhuba ishishini. Oku iphenjelelwa ezininzi yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezo ngaphandle inkqubo yemveliso. Makhe sibone, ngaleyo ndlela kwande imbuyekezo kwi asethi:

• technical re-izixhobo, langoku ngokutsha;
• ukusetyenziswa ngcono umthamo kunye nexesha ukusebenza;
• ukwehliswa senani samandla lweshishini;
• isakhiwo fund utshintsho (ratio ukukhula phakathi imveliso non-imveliso kuthetha);
• uphuhliso ngcono umthamo ukusebenza;
• market kunye nezinye izinto.

Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo nophuculo lobulunga imveliso. Kunye nezinye iimeko ayitshintshanga, oko nayo inegalelo ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule eyinkunzi, ukwanda eyinkunzi imveliso, kwaye kungoko inzuzo.

isiphelo

Kuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke ishishini kufuneka ukubala rhoqo nokuhlalutya izinto ezifana ratio eyinkunzi kunye capital kwemveliso. Ibonisa ezininzi ngohlahlelo, kuba likuvumela ukuba ukuhlola isidanga zokusetyenziswa kwinkampani yempahla yayo esisigxina yaye ukuchonga mfuneko yokuba ukuphumeza iinjongo ezithile imveliso.