Neftekamsk: labantu ubungakanani, ukuxinana, ukwabiwa

Kwidolophu ebalulekileyo Bashkortostan, Neftekamsk, laso ngcembe ukhula, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo nje kuphela kweli lizwe kodwa wonke loo mmandla. Eli ziko kwezoqoqosho nezamashishini enkulu phezu map of Russia esanda kutshanje, kodwa kuthatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo phakathi kwezinye, abazalwana abadala. Siya kukuxelela malunga nendlela isixeko wakhula, ohleli kuyo.

indawo okuyo

Neftekamsk City ise emantla-ntshona Bashkortostan, 200 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu lommandla - Ufa. Ukusuka eMoscow kokuba ezahlulwe sisithuba kancinane ngaphezu kwamawaka 1 km.

Igama laloo mzi usinike elibaleka kufuphi nomlambo Kama. ubukhulu Neftekamsk kancinci metres ngaphantsi kwama-150. km. Ngomhla kummandla zokuhlala likwaqhuba emlanjeni omncinane Marinka. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe ehlathini-emathafeni kwizowuni kumantla zendalo, oku kubangelwe isimo sayo.

History of the dolophu

Intsimi ukuba uphethe Neftekamsk, baqala ukubuyela ngenkulungwane ye-18. It wagcinwa elalini Kasevo, okwabizwa ngokuba uPetros Paul Fortress, ikhaya abalimi ubandakanyeka yasebukhosini. Umsebenzi zazo eziphambili yaba ukulinywa ingqolowa. Ngethuba le Pugachev lali mvukelo latshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yaphila, kule nkulungwane yama-20 yaba isiseko isixeko esitsha. Abemi zomthonyama Neftekamsk kwaye ngoku kuthiwa igama Kasevo omnye iindawo esixekweni.

Ukuvela isixeko esitsha kwimephu ye-USSR kwakunxibelelene ekuqaleni uphuhliso yeoli ese wafunyanwa ekufutshane. Ngowe-1955, zokuma ziye kufika apha, kwaye ke kwabakhi. Kwaye ngo-1959 kwathiwa igama Kasevo Neftekamsk. Ngowe-1962 waba wawongwa ubume mzi.

Climate and nendawo

Neftekamsk, abemi kulo esixubusha, ukuba ibekwe kwindawo zokumodareyitha imozulu lizwekazi. Kushushu, nangona ehlotyeni kungekudala kakhulu ebusika. Le nyanga angasisichenge - Julayi, xa ithemometha kwi-avareji igcinwa kwi-20. Ke abanda - January, xa ubushushu kusithwa-avareji 14 degrees thabatha. kuneqabaka Winter ivamile ukuya degrees 20-30, kwaye ehlotyeni ubushushu kwenzeka degrees 25-32. Kulo nyaka kukho iwela malunga 570 mm kwemvula.

Le dolophu ingqongwe emahlathini, kwaye oku kuye kwamnceda eziyingqongileyo. Kwakhona kakhulu eluhlaza, ngoko phefumla Neftekamsk kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sixeko amashishini amakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, bona kakhulu singcolisa umoya. Umonakalo elikhulu umoya namanzi imilambo kubangela abantu ngokwabo, lowo uya kusebenzisa izithuthi kunye inkunkuma kwiindawo zendalo.

Le Dynamics labantu

Ukubeka iliso inani abemi besixeko iqala kwimini yokuqala wobukho bawo. Ngaphambi koko, ngo-1920, malunga 1.5 amawaka abahlali sabhalwa kule lali Kasevo. Ngowe-1959 lenzeka Neftekamsk, laso ke ababalwayo phantse 3 amawaka. Man.

Kakade ngawo 1967 inani yabemi likhule ngokuphindwe-10, yaye emva kweminyaka 8 kabini. Ngo-1988, inani neftekamtsev samanani wafikelela 100 lamawaka. De 1997, isixeko Bayanda, ngoxa kukho wahlala amawaka 119. Abantu.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, inani labemi abonisa iintsingiselo engumxube, yaye kuphela ngo-2008 kwakhona waphawula kukunyuka okuthe ngcembe kwinani labemi. Ngowe-2016, Neftekamsk wayephila abantu phantse 126 amawaka.

nokwabiwa labantu

Njengabo kwiidolophu ezininzi ezincinci, Neftekamsk, abantu baqhele ukuba baphile oyimbumba, hayi yahlulwe kumacandelo olawulo. Kodwa abantu ngokwemibandela ndimkhulule iluthe gqiphu ezintathu: iziko, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, kwaye ke ngoko eyona ndawo inabantu; kwicandelo labucala, wakha kwizindlu ezincinci; yaye umyezo apho abahlali ukhetha ukuchitha ihlobo.

iziseko emzini

Inani abahlali yokuhlala azichaphazeleki lula zakutshanje kunye nentuthuzelo lobomi basedolophini kuyo. Neftekamsk - isixeko omncinane, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke ephuhliswa akulungile kakhulu, nabemi bekwi iinkampani zeebhasi zokuhamba ezininzi.

Kunye neminye imizi Neftekamsk inxulumanisa kaloliwe kunye moya bayo. Iindlela emzini zikwimeko entle kakhulu, ulawulo ngamathuba athile ubafundisa ukuyilungisa. Neftekamsk ephuhliswe kakuhle iziseko zentlalo, kukho inani elaneleyo zamaziko emfundo, unyango kunye nenkcubeko.

umsebenzi

Neftekamsk ekuqaleni yakhiwe ibe yidolophu abasebenzi kwishishini lezemigodi, kodwa namhlanje abaqeshi ephambili apha namanye amashishini. labantu Centre Employment Neftekamsk uthi ibhasi omkhulu mveliso "NefAZ" kusoloko kukho izithuba, Noko ke, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yabantu. Kwakhona, abantu balapha asebenza kumzi-mveliso omkhulu "Iskozh" yenziwe ilaphu kunye zokuthunga iimpahla. Apha, phezu koko, abafazi kufuneka rhoqo. Ngoko ke, iingxaki kunye nokuqeshwa labantu bendawo ayikho, nangona abafundi abatsha baye bangakwazi ukufumana imisebenzi entsimini zabo.

kuqamba National

Bashkir Neftekamsk mzi, laso yahlukile kwezinye iimpawu, ukuba ukwakhiwa eyahlukileyo kakhulu uhlanga. Ngenxa yoko, 31% yabantu bazibiza AmaTatar, 29% - Russian, 26% - Bashkirs. Sempilo neftekamtsev kuqhutyelwa sikhokelo yesizwe kwaye imalunga-70 iminyaka.