imveliso nengeniso of Russia kuxhaphaka ukwanda kunyaka ngamnye. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine uphuhliso olukhulu kwicandelo lezothutho, ingakumbi ngomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imfuno apho iimpahla ukuze kuthuthwa iilori, kuba phambi kokuba tachograph.

Yintoni na le fowuni

Le tachograph sisixhobo esweni zobugcisa ezisebenza umsebenzi wokubhalisa ulwazi malunga nendlela nesantya besithuthi. Kwakhona, le fowuni uyakwazi ukulawula imo lokuphumla kunye nomsebenzi yomqhubi. Lonke olu lwazi irekhodwa kuthiwa-"puck" (ungabona oko efotweni ngezantsi), okanye kwi ezihamba ngogesi.

uhlobo

Kuxhomekeka ngendlela apho icebo ubhala iinkcukacha (elektroniki okanye zomatshini), kukho iindidi ezininzi tachographs:

1. Analog.
2. Digital. Baye baba eninzi baduma eYurophu 2000 kwaze endaweni yawo kwangena i ulinganisa analog.

Ngokwahlukileyo ngaphezu analog tachograph digital

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zixhobo na imo yogcino. Digital tachographs babe smart card ezizodwa, apho yonke idatha egcinwe ngohlobo elektroniki yedijithali. ukurekhodwa Analog senziwa irekhodi sheets ngeenxa zonke. Ezi 'iinjongo' izinto ezilahlwayo. Umqhubi kufuneka zisetyenziswe emini, emva koko i-inshorensi tachograph iya kuvulwa, kwaye kwindawo echazwe kuxwebhu yayo entsha yokubhalela.

Features Devices Analog

izixhobo ezinjalo ziquka usiba ezintathu. Lwakutshanje ngethuba uqhuba namanqaku aqingqiweyo yokupaka kwitshati setyhula ( "iqhoshana") ubuso zigazi lazo elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko of ngumthwebeba. Imida zilandelayo ziboniswe kweli phepha:

1. Isantya imoto.
2. Iikhilomitha eqhutywa ukuba isixa elithile.
3. Mode Driver.

Parameter yokugqibela sahlulwe subcategories eziliqela. Kwindlela umqhubi, iisimboli ezikhethekileyo uboniswa ngoxa uqhuba, abanye kunye nezinye iiyure zomsebenzi. Phakathi kwabo, kufanele kuphawulwe umzuzwana. On analogu ibonisa tachograph kokulinganisa okanye balale kule ndlwana womqhubi yesibini. Oko kukuthi, esazi yonke imibhalo kwi "puck", ungaba kuze umzuzu ukujonga ixesha elide kangakanani, kude kangakanani nendlela ngokukhawuleza ezihambayo itraki kwindlela ethile. Hi ndlela leyi, yendlela nalo lwabonisa kuluhlu (kodwa ngesandla). Kwi i "puck" yi endle ezizodwa, apho umqhubi ubhala ixesha lokusebenza ngemihla, indawo imvelaphi nendawo, inani kusekelwe kunye nezinye ngomsebenzi owenziwe ngaphandle kwesithuthi imithwalo.

Iimpawu Devices Digital

Digital tachograph ukuya ilori waqalisa ukufaka phantse kuzo zonke iinkampani injini yaseYurophu ngo-2003-2004. izixhobo ezinjalo luqulathe izahlulo ezimbini:

1. "Unit 'emotweni.
2. Isantya.

Tachograph isebenza kakhulu nje. unit truck esifumana i SIGILL uphawu ukusuka umthumeli (lwesi sakhi ise PPC), nto leyo iya kwi isantya, apho umqhubi uyakwazi ukubona oko. ngokuba ixesha signal Greenwich Mean Time. unit ngokwayo unenkqubo memory eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, nto leyo ukugcina idatha bonke abaqhubi kunye nexesha labo ngemoto iinyanga ezili-12. Kukho kwakhona esiqingqiweyo zonke iziphoso ezenzeka iyunithi, abasemagunyeni uphawu yongqanianiso lokugqibela zolawulo, kwakunye naziphi na iinzame ukuphazamisana nkqubo.

Yeyiphi auto ukufaka

Komthetho tachographs ngeelori ithi ukuba ukubulawa kwezithuthi zasekhaya ngamazwe le yunithi ntlobo zilandelayo zezithuthi kufuneka ifakwe:

1. Oomashini ezinobunzima okulahlwayo ngaphezulu kwama-15 (kuquka iitrektara).
2. Iilori ezinobunzima ukusuka 3.5 ukuya kwiitoni-15.
3. Iilori ezithwele izinto ezinobungozi ze-ADR.

Ezi ezintathu iindidi zezithuthi kuwa phantsi komthetho kwi tachographs. Xa izigadla le "Ibhadi" ulwazi ufakelo isixhobo ingafuneki inyathelo.

Ukongeza, ukufakela tachograph isicelo kwiibhasi, ubunzima ogama iyonke yi ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-15. Akukho mfuneko yokuba entabeni ezi zixhobo ukuba ngeebhasi eqhelekileyo eziqulathe ngaphandle umkhweli zasezidolophini ipoma.

nhlawulo

Ukususela ngo-2014 i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Transportation yamkele izohlwayo ezintsha esebenza abantu amaqumrhu asemthethweni ukuba ukungabikho tachograph kuloo moto. Umzekelo, ukuba ilori ayikho isixhobo efanelekileyo, umqhubi (okanye inkampani) walihlawulisa ukususela engange-1 ukuya ku-3 amawaka. Imali kuyafana njengabayekisiweyo kwangethuba ukulungiselela tachograph ezineziphene okanye hayi ukukala. Khumbula ukuba zonke kweminyaka emi-3, le isixhobo kudlula umlinganiselo kwimibhobho ngenxa khona kwiinkonzo ezizodwa.

Kuba olwaphula umsebenzi kunye nabanye kwi umqhubi unikwe isohlwayo-1 no-10 amawaka engange (kumntu ngamnye kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, ngokulandelelana).

Yimalini ungakwazi ukufaka tachographs for neelori

Ixabiso ukufakelwa ezi zixhobo isusela ukusuka engange-10 ukuya ku-20 amawaka. Ukutshintsha ifowuni ukuze analog - malunga 15 amawaka. Ukufakelwa tachographs ukuba iilori iquka uluhlu lwemisebenzi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukufakwa.
• block kusebenze.
• YoLungiso-sandi Initial.
• Uphawu unit control.

Qaphela ukuba ufakelo tachographs eziveliswe kuphela yesandla seengcibi aqeqeshiwe. Ngokuzimela ukwenza ufakelo efanayo kunye ekulinganisweni akunakwenzeka. Kunye naluphi na uphazamiseko mthethweni kwinkqubo bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, isohlwayo. Ngoko ke, kuphela zocweyo ezizodwa ukwenza ufakelo tachographs for neelori. Baye bonke mvume eziyimfuneko ukuze zisebenze izixhobo ezinjalo.

iinkampani ezininzi zinika inkonzo 'kunye ukufakela tachograph. " Oko kukuthi, ukuba uthenge isixhobo inkampani, kwaye ke ngoko ukuyifaka kwi imoto. Kukho nkonzo ukusuka engange-35 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo yifowuni (digital okanye analog). Ufakelo ngokwayo tachographs ngeelori kuthatha akukho ngaphezu kweeyure 3-4. Unako kwakhona odola GPRS-imodem efakwe kule fowuni. Ngoko ke uya kusoloko wazi ngqo apho ilori lakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha.

Ngoko ke, safumana, nokuba ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukufaka tachographs ngeelori kunye neempawu waqhaqhwa digital kunye nezixhobo analog.