GDP waseKhanada. uqoqosho Canada kaThixo. uphuhliso ezoshishino noqoqosho Canada

Canada lilizwe elichumayo kakhulu. uqoqosho lwayo liqulunqe ngobunye iminyaka emininzi. Oku lula yi ezithile zezopolitiko, utyalo-mali kunye nezinto zemali. Nale GDP e Canada igqalwa enye liphezulu ehlabathini.

Ukuxhomekeka kuqoqosho ezinkulu wasemzini phawu yayo zahluke. Ngayiphi indlela na uphuhliso kurhulumente, kunye namasebe eziphambili kwimisetyenzana yoqoqosho Canada iya kuxoxwa kamva.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

uphuhliso loqoqosho Canada wawusekelwe kwi ezahlukeneyo lwezixhobo zendalo. Ngenxa kuphuhliso ngobuchule ezikhoyo kummandla minerals urhulumente wayo usilele ukuseka ubudlelwane ne-US, iBritani kunye neFransi. Ngenxa urhwebo, ubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye amagunya ahambele phambili ehlabathini, Canada waqalisa ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ephambili kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Namhlanje ke lelinye lamazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, umgangatho wokuphila eziphakamileyo. Ngokutsho izalathisi eziphambili kuphuhliso loqoqosho Canada yesibini kuphela eUnited States. Eli lizwe Vikings uphuhlisa ezahlukeneyo, amashishini-mveliso yezolimo, icandelo nkonzo.

urhulumente inabemi kwesigidi sabantu 36.6. Canada ohlala 9985 amawaka macala onke. Km. Izinga lentswela ngokwedatha ka-2016 yaba 7%, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso - 1.5%.

Canada ngokwembali ngumthombo zempahla ekrwada eUnited States. Imeko yezemali entla lizwe luxhomekeke kakhulu kwi ummelwane wayo. US ezithunyelwa eKhanada, isixa esikhulu lempahla yabo. Ngenxa entsebenziswano kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo bafumene kumanqanaba aphezulu ophuhliso phantse kuzo zonke iindlela.

History of uphuhliso

Namhlanje, izinga lonaniselwano dollar-engange Canadian kakhulu eliphezulu kwaye imalunga 42.5 engange. Kodwa kwekhulu XIX Canada zasendle izizwe Indian omiweyo (Huron, amaNdiya, algoniki). Kuphuhliso ezi kungqameko ngelo xesha kwakungekho umbuzo. Lo mthombo womvuzo abantu yaba intengiso inyama, isilwanyana kufihla.

Emantla ngeli xesha bezithanga yokuqala waphila. Ukuya ngasempumalanga kulendawo French. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, bafika la mazwe, baseYurophu baqalisa ukuphuhlisa ezolimo. Kwakhona ngeli xesha baqala ukuphuhlisa zezimbiwa. ixabiso zokuzingela uwile eqolo.

Agriculture waba kumbindi wesixeko Ontario, kukho inani elikhulu ziibhanki, amashishini yezoshishino obululu Quebec kunye eVancouver. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX, Canada uye waba uphuhliso lwamashishini olukhulu.

Ngeli xesha, eli lizwe kwakufuneka inani elikhulu labasebenzi abanezakhono. Le njengoMnayile zamanene. Sesona sisombululo yesibini enkulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho yenziwa ngo-1973. Ngeli xesha, iidiphozithi oli enkulu zifunyenwe.

ukuxhomekeka Canada

kushishino US kunye Canada kwakunye namanye amacandelo amaninzi kwezoqoqosho esebenzayo neemeko ngokubambisana. Kwelinye icala, ukuba sele eyiqaphele uphuhliso elibalulekileyo ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeka kukuba nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso Canada xa ngamaxesha ezidubedube kunye nezinye iziganeko ezingalunganga ummelwane wayo. Kwi-US, ngokufuthi kwakukho iziganeko enokuba kujongela uqoqosho karhulumente wasentla. isabelo yengonyama lorhwebo Canada kaThixo (ngaphezu kwama-80%), e ubudlelwane kunye eUnited States.

Phantse capital US siya kuzo zonke iinkalo zolawulo. Ezi nketho kuphela lomiwo mhlaba kunye nenkqubo ezemali. Ezi iimpawu lombutho kuqoqosho kwakhokelela ekubeni ngo-2008-2009 Le ntlekele iye yakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo omkhulu ezimbi. amagunya waseKhanada kwanyanzeleka ukuba athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuxhasa ukudalwa amashishini amaninzi.

ukuxhomekeka Canada ebhalwe iqabane elinye urhwebo iye yabonisa ukuba mbutho nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho, ekhokelela ukuwa imigca yayo engundoqo. Ngoko ke, ukususela 2015, Canada isebenzela ukuseka urhwebo, ubudlelwane zemali kunye namanye amazwe uluntu ehlabathini.

uphuhliso loqoqosho Modern

Ngokutsho IMF imali nganye capita GDP yenani labantu Canada ngowe-2016 46.437 ngo. e. Xa ingxelo WB, eli nani 44.310 ngo. e. Isalathisi ye-GDP yelizwe, ngokutsho data IMF, ngo-2016 waba Unyaka 1 682 billion USD

Noko ke, emva kwentlekele eyenzeka kwezoqoqosho ngo-2008-2009. Ngo-Canada kwakukho ityala kurhulumente. Namhlanje lidlula inqanaba GDP billion kwikota cu nganye.

Kuba ilizwe kunye anoqoqosho kuphuhliswa, oku akuthethi ukuba izinto ziya kuhamba kakuhle. State of the kwiindawo zemali, ezentlalo, zoshishino ikakhulu ixhomekeke kumaxabiso oyile. Le ezithunyelwa yorhwebo karhulumente yawa-17% kunyaka ophelileyo. Isizathu sokuba oku kungamampunge kwi ukutshintshiselana yorhwebo kunye nokungazinzi kakhulu kwamaxabiso ombane.

Ngokutsho isaziso, le meko kuqoqosho kukhokelele beqokelela ityala likarhulumente. Ngaphezu kwama-50% yabantu baseCanada babenengxaki ezithile kunye lokuhlawula inzala mboleko. Kwama-30% abantu kweli lizwe namhlanje abakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala abo.

ezolimo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezingenayo of Canada swi eUnited States. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, eli lizwe ekuqaleni ukuseka ubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo. Lo mbutho lwangaphakathi yoqoqosho iquka woveliso enkulu kunye noshishino mveliso.

ukukhula ngonyaka uzimisele kwi-5% kwezi mveliso. Kunzima kwakhona ukuphuhlisa iiteknoloji ezintsha, ezifana nokuveliswa iifowuni, iikhompyutha kunye moya. Byi ingqalelo eyodwa kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwamayeza.

Ezolimo idlala indima ebonakalayo kuqoqosho. Canada ubekwa 5 ehlabathini kwimveliso yezityalo. On ukuthunyelwa of State ingqolowa luthathe indawo yesithathu ehlabathini. Kwakhona belima iitapile kunye nombona.

imboni

utshintsho olumandla kwenzeka kwicandelo mveliso. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ezi metamorphoses ndigqithile eKhanada. Uqoqosho wayedla lusekelwe ikakhulu kumashishini oli, irhasi kunye nemithi. Ngenxa iziganeko ezenzeka kwimarike zorhwebo ngo-2008-2009, urhulumente ehlaziyiweyo ingqwalasela yobuchule yemisebenzi yoqoqosho. Ngenxa yoko, ishishini ephambili steel zahluke kakhulu.

kushishino Canadian namhlanje swi ukuvelisa umbane kunye zonxibelelwano. Kwakhona, kunikwa ingqwalasela ihlawulwe imveliso kwamachiza amatsha, kwakunye nophando lwenzululwazi kweli cala.

uguquguquka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwimveliso kushishino oomatshini mveliso, kwakunye nokuveliswa zokwenziwa, iiplastiki kunye ipholima ezahlukeneyo.

Imihlaba yaloo nkonzo

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa icandelo kweenkonzo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, eKhanada. Abemi ikakhulu isebenza kumacandelo amaninzi, le meko. Ezi ziquka iindwendwe, ukutya, kwakunye ngeengcingo sphere. kunikwa ingqwalasela ihlawulwe urhwebo lwasewholesale nophuhliso iimbono zoshishino kumashishini.

Kwiinzame ukunciphisa intswelo-mali karhulumente, urhulumente usike inkcitho karhulumente. Oku kwakhokelela a ukudluliswa kwenxenye amaziko kamasipala nobunini babucala. iinkqubo zenkxaso kumashishini amancinci ziye zaphononongwa, abaninzi kubo urhulumente kwakufuneka ukuba uyekwe. Zanciphisa mali kwiimfuno zoluntu. Ezi nguqu kakhulu abameli sabasebenzi.

kwindlela zogcino

necandelo leebhanki lizwe siquka neenkampani ze-inshorensi kunye mortgage. Bona ezingaphezu kwe-16.5% ukuya kwi-GDP iyonke yelizwe. Kule ndawo inxaxheba 6% yabantu abasebenzayo. I-Central Bank of Canada unoxanduva ePalamente kwaye enze iqela lemisebenzi. Ekhulula imali eKhanada, lo mgaqo-nkqubo yezemali kunye ulawula namanye amaziko zebhanki.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zezinto ezakhiweyo. Ezi ziquka amaziko mnqophiso, ukuthembana abolekise. Bonke ke kufuneka ukuba zinike abahlali zenkonzo lwemali lotshintshiselwano lizwe, lokuvula akhawunti okanye enika mboleko.

uphuhliso Scientific and zobugcisa

Inqanaba eliphezulu GDP e Canada ibangwa ekuqhutyweni uphando abanobuchule lobunzululwazi ngokubanzi nokugcinwa yayo ngabasemagunyeni elibusayo. Lwezona olumandla olwenziwe entsimini kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano kunye ulwazi zokuhamba.

3.9% se-GDP unika imboni. Ekhaya, kukho 3 network kamabonakude. Enye yazo kukungenisa karhulumente, kunye nabanye ababini - yabucala. Ukukhuthaza uthungelwano kamabonwakude kamasipala ngokuxhaphaza-mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iinkampani zabucala zinika eqhelekileyo yokusebenza imibutho yabo ngenxa ukuziphatha yokwazisa abanobuchule.

Kwakhona eziza kwenziwa kwi candelo lezobuchwepheshe isithuba kunye mboni. Kule nomkhomba ndlela yenziwe ezifunyaniswe ezininzi zeqhinga. inkqubo entsha esweni okude sele ziphuhlisiwe. Ukuphuhlisa bioengineering kunye namayeza. lemisebenzi ingakumbi enkulu kuvandlakanywa kwinkalo laser kotyando, abohlukeneyo kunye imizila yemfuza.

yezabasebenzi

GDP e Canada ibonelelwa abasebenzi kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo. Inani labemi eyomeleleyo abantu malunga 15.5 yezigidi. Inani lemisebenzi emitsha liyenyuka. Isiqingatha sabantu abasebenzayo eKhanada ube nenkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo. Uninzi (70%) kubo - abafazi.

yokufudukela abekwa idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni uqoqosho lwelizwe. Amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi abasebenzi aqinisekiswe ngumthetho. Inani elaneleyo yeengcali ezizodwa abaye bafudukela eKhanada, ivumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa amacandelo oshishino, ezolimo kunye neenkonzo.

ixesha post-crisis

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, idola waseKhanada ngokuchasene engange namhlanje kakhulu eliphezulu. Urhulumente balahlekelwe izikhundla zabo, ixhasa i zemali mveliso, kwicandelo loluntu,, kwezolimo, njalo njalo. D. Izizathu ezakhokelela kwintlekele, siye sagqiba zikarhulumente kudala. Ngaphandle koku, nkqu imeko yangoku, Canada ubekwa 14 kwihlabathi ngokwemiqathango ye-GDP kunye indawo 10 kwi GNP.

Ukususela ngo-1993, eli lizwe kumiselwa ukwanda emikhulu. Noko ke, ngo-2008, le ngxaki kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho intsilelo-mali karhulumente. Izinga lotshintshiselwano eliphezulu, ukuhla imfuno kwi kurhwebo lomhlaba eziveliswa eCanada negalelo uzinzo kwezemali eli lizwe. Xa imeko yabo kuqhelaniswa ngoku ubukhulu becala ifuze uqoqosho US.

Ekubeni ingqalelo umgangatho GDP Canada kunye njengeyo- zayo, singatsho ukuba le yenye mazwe ahambele phambili ehlabathini. Lubonakala yi kuqoqosho olomeleleyo, umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila.