Art. 102 Land Code of the Russian Federation. fund amanzi emhlabeni. Iindidi, ukusetyenziswa nokukhuselwa amazwe fund amanzi

Umhlaba uthathwa yingxam engundoqo yokusingqongileyo voice. Oku kuthathwa njengesiseko lwesithuba apho ibekwe izinto ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi eziphathekayo. Izinto ezibalulekileyo zibandakanya amanzi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yomphefumlo abantu namhlanje.

Kuyinto ulinganiselwe, kodwa ngaxeshanye, lwemithombo ehlaziyekayo zendalo. Malunga nalo msebenzi ephawulekayo kwabakho imfuneko ukuhlela ezigcina amanzi ngolondolozo komhlaba. Yintoni eyenziwayo ukuze ukusombulula le ngxaki kwinkulungwane xxi.?

fund amanzi Structure

Xa kuqwalaselwa samanzi izisa kuyimfuneko abayakuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga amanzi. Kuthetha ukuthini eli gama? into Amanzi yeyona nto iphambili kwemithombo yamanzi. Oku kwanda amanzi komhlaba ngaphakathi kwimida a ngengingqi okanye amanzi angaphantsi kuzo zonke iziziba ilifa iimpawu wolawulo lwamanzi.

Kuyo nayiphi na into, ngaphandle kwiindawo ekuhlala ngamanzi, ziquka ulondolozo lwamanzi kunye nemimandla yonxweme, lisisiseko, njl Kungenxa yoko le nto amazwe mali amanzi - .. Ingaba nje umlambo, ulwandle!

Elizweni-mali kwamanzi Russian Federation ibandakanya zonke izidumbu yamanzi ibekwe kummandla urhulumente lowo esekwe Inqaku lesi-7 EC Code. Ezi ziquka amanzi aphezu komhlaba, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye namanzi thermal, ice kunye ikhephu, namanzi indawo yolwandle. Cinga isakhiwo ilizwe Fund Amanzi Russian Federation.

Njengoko kubonakala kumzobo, Isisombululo omkhulu ukulidla, amanzi olwandle. Benza up 93,4%. Le incinane cover indawo kwamanzi - 0.4%. Ngelo xesha, ezi izinto zexabiso ezikhethekileyo. Ezi ziquka imilambo, amachweba, kunye neminye imithombo yamanzi.

ukubaluleka zomthetho

Isimo ngokomthetho ilizwe lusekiwe iinkqubo accounting, umbutho, ukubeka esweni kunye nokukhuselwa kwezibonelelo zomhlaba, nto leyo ilawulwa ngumthetho Russian. amazwe fund Water ziquka iindawo ezinabantu imizimba amanzi, kunye neenxalenye apho ibekwe izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo yesondlo.

Ngamanye amazwi, ulawulo lomthetho yamazwe fund amanzi luphawulwa iinkqubo accounting, umbutho kunye nokhuselo lwemithombo yamanzi, nto leyo kulawulwa yi-Water umthetho Russian. izenzo ezibalulekileyo zibandakanya i-RF Land Code, VC RF Federal Law №69, №141 FC.

komthetho wamanzi

Uxwebhu uphambili mthetho yangoku Russian Federation ingqalelo le VC, equlethe ulwazi imizimba kwamanzi. VC kugqiba imilo Russian Federation ilungelo lokuba amazwe fund amanzi, ukumisela inkqubo umbutho kunye nokhuselo lwemithombo yamanzi, unikela umlinganiselo kuzibamba kuba kukwaphula umthetho amanzi.

amaxwebhu ezibalulekileyo ingqalelo FZ FZ №369 kwaye №141, leyo izilungiso Code Ilizwe Russian Federation. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi i imithetho, imimiselo, elawula lombutho emazweni fund amanzi.

Regimentation

The State Land Cadastre of the Russian Federation (SLC) libandakanywe zobhaliso kunye nobhaliso kwamaziko yamanzi. Ntoni na udidi amazwe ze fund amanzi? Ngokutsho Inqaku 7 Code Ilizwe Russian Federation, zonke izibonelelo umhlaba injongo ezenzelwe zahlulwe abahlukene, ezithi ingqalelo iindidi. Ingaba iindidi ezisixhenxe eziphambili. Cinga ukwabiwa komhlaba Russian ngokwamabakala.

Njengoko kubonakala mzobo, amazwe mali amanzi i-1.6%. Le ngxowa-mali, ngokungqinelana ne Art. LC RF 102 ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. komhlaba.

2. Square udluliselwe kumaziko ahlukeneyo ukuba kube amanzi.

Zonke izibonelelo zamanzi ezikhoyo ze-Russian Federation zixhomekeke kubhaliso cadastral nokubhaliswa kwirejista okhethekileyo lolwazi ngokungqinelana ne Art. 79 BK i Russian Federation. Ezi nkqubo uluhlu amanzi karhulumente (HVA). I Fund phantsi ukhuselo kunye nokhuseleko karhulumente.

GVK ke ziyafundisa, irejistri ngendlela lolwazi equlathe zonke iinkcukacha malunga kwezibonelelo zamanzi Russian Federation, phezu abathengi main amanzi. GVK yenziwa kwi inkqubo esekelwe kwi data accounting.

ukubhaliswa cadastral

Onke amazwe mali kwamanzi Russian Federation zixhomekeke kubhaliso cadastral , kungakhathaliseki uhlobo mvume kunye nenjongo. Ngenxa benza SLC kunye GVK. SLC inikeza iindidi accounting. (Distribution Land izigaba ingqalelo ngasentla).

ubhaliso Cadastral uya kuba phantsi zonke izinto kuhlala ngokusisigxina ngamanzi. Of ingqalelo asibandakanyi izinto yethutyana ukuba kuvela ngenxa yemvula okanye inyathelo komkhenkce. Ezi zibonelelo kwengxelo zisetyenziswa ukuba abhalise iinkcukacha kwirejista, ukuvelisa iingxelo ezahlukeneyo manani, njalo-njalo. D.

ukubhalisa

amazwe Bhalisa lengxowa lwamanzi kubanjelwa ulwazi lobhaliso zolwazi ezenzekelayo. Iqulethe yonke idatha izinto kwamanzi Russian Federation.

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo, gcwalisa amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo, ekhutshwe ilungelo lobunini, esweni liliso imeko into, ngexesha ukubona ukunyhashwa kunye nezinto ezingcolisekileyo, njl Le lenquba yenzelwa SLC kunye GVK.

ifomu zomthetho

fund amanzi Umhlaba ngayo Russian Federation yanika ubunini kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokomthetho yangoku amanzi. Zonke izinto kudluliselwa ubunini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zifundo RF, imibutho kamasipala kunye karhulumente, abantu amaqumrhu asemthethweni ngokungqinelana ne Art. 24.25 VC RF.

Zonke izifundo ze-Russian Federation na siseko Russian Federation. VC Code umisela inkqubo ngokudlulisela ngabalawulwa ubunini kunye nokusetyenziswa, amanzi lilawula kokugqitywa mvumelwano kugqiba ubungakanani zentlawulo ekusetyenzisweni kwesi sixhobo, njalo-njalo. D.

Fund Water

eyiyo yokusetyenziswa zamazwe fund kwamanzi Russian Federation - yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu kwenkulungwane xxi. Kutshanje, a lot of amathemba isisombululo sayo. Cinga lokuququzelela Water Fund ye-Russian Federation.

imithombo yamanzi zisetyenziselwa ukulima, kamasipala, kuba iimfuno zamashishini, ezothutho, ezolonwabo nemidlalo. Njengoko kubonakala mzobo, amanzi abathengi inkulu igqalwa amandla thermal kunye nuclear. Basebenzisa 49% of consumable izinto.

Lo mthetho umisela inkqubo imithombo backup kunikezelo ngamanzi ezindlini, ulawula ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo eemfuno zothutho, umisela imithetho ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zezemidlalo nolonwabo. Wabulawa ngamanzi kunye socando lwemida ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwe kummandla Russian Federation.

esweni

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingqalelo enkulu inikwa esweni kumazwe fund amanzi. Oku kungenxa ekukhuleni kwemveliso yoshishino, ukuncitshiswa okusela imithombo yamanzi. iimfuno zamanzi lwabantu ezikhulayo; imilambo, iilwandle kunye nezinye izinto uyangcola, amanzi, unyamalale.

Ukubeka esweni zamazwe lengxowa amanzi yongamela imeko into; ityhila ezingcolisekileyo nokuphazanyiswa amazwe zolawulo lwamanzi; ucwangciso ngexesha kunye namanyathelo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

yokuvikela

Kwinkulungwane xxi ehlabathini kubaluleke bume enkulu ezifunyenwe. zokhuseleko icwangcisa RF Code Land. Kutshanje, ukwanda ukhuselo lwemithombo yamanzi, nto leyo kulawulwa yi-VC ye-Russian Federation Federal Law №242, 257, 282, kunye nezinye izinto.

komthetho Water ivelela imizimba kwamanzi izifundo RF, imibutho karhulumente, izidumbu wengingqi self-government; simisela uluhlu izinto bagadwe; ichaza amanyathelo kuba ukubala umonakalo owenzeke zolawulo lwamanzi.

Elawula ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na into. mimiselo ichazwe umgangatho wamanzi. Sebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha friendly mveliso.

umlinganiselo othintelo

Abantu yephule umthetho amanzi zixhomekeke eziphathekayo, ulawulo, ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba ufunyaniswe enetyala. Umonakalo owenzeke amanzi, ziya kubuyiselwa kwi inkqubo ngokuzithandela okanye eyenkundla, ngokutsho Art. 68, 69 EC kunye nezinye izenzo Russian Federation.

Umzekelo, uxanduva ezinokosulela umzimba wamanzi:

• Kuba abathile - up to iiyunithi base-20.

• Kuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni - up nakwiiyunithi esisiseko 500.

Ngenkulungwane xxi, lukhulu kuye ukuba umbutho esinengqiqo nokukhuselwa komhlaba ezigcina amanzi. Zinginginya iintlobo amanyathelo yokhuseleko amanzi, ekhutshwe imigaqo ekhethekileyo ukulawula nokubuyiselwa, uhlaziyo kunye nokusebenza imizimba yamanzi. Kuchongwe umlinganiselo othintelo ngokwaphula umthetho amanzi. Kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa olululo kwakunye nokujonga komhlaba ezigcina amanzi iza kuphuculwa kwixesha elizayo.