Indlela ukwenza isiseko njengeshedi ngezandla zabo?

Le fowuni-sikhokelo isiseko ngomnye izigaba ezibalulekileyo zokwakha. isiseko axhaswa kugqiba iyahlala isikali izibonelelo eyinkunzi, kunye izakhiwo ezincinane. Le barn asikwazi ingabalelwa iithagethi inzima ngokwemigaqo iimpawu lesiseko, athi ke netheknoloji ekwakhiweni kwayo, kukho bokuqonda ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ingakumbi kuba lo msebenzi kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi waqonda iseti wayengaphakamanga izinto kunye nezixhobo, nto leyo yenza amagcisa khangela iindlela nokwandisa ukusebenza imisebenzi. Ukwenza isiseko ophezulu esemgangathweni kweshedi akayi kuba akufuneki ukusebenzisa ubugcisa bokuba ukusombulula iingxaki ezinje nge iindleko encinci.

Ukulungiselela izenzo umsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe isiseko kufuneka ngenyameko ukubala isicwangciso somsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo zolwakhiwo kwesibonelelo, indawo kunye nokuqhelaniswa amanqaku zobugcisa. Uyilo eyiyona le barn uya kwenza yokubekwa esichanekileyo iqonga carrier akukho kodaba yintoni iteknoloji oko uya kubulawa. Ukuze isiseko kweshedi kuhlala ixesha elide, yaye kwinqanaba lokuqala sebenziso alwenziwanga yonakele ngenxa yokulimala phezu komhlaba, kubalulekile ukwenza kwinyala komhlaba. Izihluma layer kufuneka akhutshwe eluhlwini, yaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukutyabeka rough nje kuphela agudileyo, kodwa ezinzima. Mhlawumbi, oku kuza kufuna nokuba ukususwa maleko evakalala lomhlaba okanye ukusetyenziswa tamping isixhobo. Indlela kufikelelwe kwiimpawu zomphandle wacela luya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho womhlaba.

Ukulungiswa yezisombululo

Phantse zonke iindlela kwesiseko isixhobo ukuba njengeshedi ifuna ukusetyenziswa eziphathekayo. Ukulungiselela le isisombululo uya kufuna iseti esisiseko amanzi, isanti kunye nesamente, kodwa kongezwe luhlalu. Le iqhezu sezulu inokuba ikhona, kodwa Kuyancomeka angqamane ivolyum ubunzima okucwangcisiweyo - kokukhona yokugcwalisa ndawo, i enkulu iqhezu. Umzekelo, ukuba isiseko uhlalutye columnar kuya kuba umlinganiselo ubuncinane, kwaye kungakuhle ukuba ibhanti ukuqhwaya iqhezu irhabaxa. Kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine kunye olinganise isisombululo apho isiseko kuya kwenziwa ukuba kweshedi. Izandla zakhe kwisingxobo encinane kufuneka ugalelwe isanti kunye uhlalutye kwi ratio 3: 5, uze udibanise inxalenye 1 Portland isamente. Amanzi idityaniswa kunye Ithemba ekutyebeni, kodwa nobunzima ongenanceba.

Izixhobo isisekelo monolithic

Le yindlela elula, kodwa indlela ngokufanelekileyo ende yokwenza kumgangatho ongaphantsi. ukusetyenziswa kwayo bayagwetyelwa ngaye xa kuziwa ekwakheni isakhiwo yezitena. Ithekhnoloji into kwifowni umqamelo esiluqilima zesanti ukubona kufakwe njengamasuntsu efanayo. kufuneka zihlelwe Malunga 10-15 isiseko cm, nto leyo eza ihlelwe isamente. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zenza formwork eqinileyo kujikelezo kwindawo yokusebenza, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuseka isiseko njengeshedi. Izandla zakhe zenziwe imiqobo ezingqongqo ngaphakathi eya kwenziwa grouting. Zingakotshwa eyenziwe ngeplastiki okanye iinkuni abasuke ngemivalo - eyona nto iphambili ukuba akwazi ukugcina ubunzima wathulula. Wena ke ukuqhubeka ukufaka nokubethelela iintonga nizibophe isixhobo ngqo. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba yokufumana ngokupheleleyo amandla esi siseko ingathatha malunga 2-3 iiveki ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza.

Indlela ukwenza isiseko kuba columnar-uhlobo barn?

isiseko pier ufuna izinto ngaphantsi ngokomthamo, kodwa ukuphunyezwa yayo ibandakanya izibalo umsebenzi ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi. isiseko carrier idla ukusekwa ngokuqinileyo ukuya nesakhelo, shelwe emhlabeni. Ukuba sithetha njengeshedi encinane, nto kakhulu ngokwaneleyo eentsika amane ububanzi of-15 cm. Ngokuba elowo kubo ekuqaleni wemba umhadi, apho igcwele iphedi zegrabile kunye nesanti. Okulandelayo, ngentonga kunye ikholam ezele lwesamente. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo esikhethekileyo zanda xa kuyimfuneko. Emva kweli litye lesiseko pier ukuba njengeshedi wambu logs. Isiseko kuba ukutyibilika iya kuba isakhiwo obandayo equka igiza grillage, itshaneli kunye izinto profiled.

Isixhobo Technique strip isiseko

Olu hlobo isiseko yenye ixhaphake kakhulu ekwakheni izindlu zabucala zokuhlala, kodwa izakhiwo ingqalelo anzima kakhulu kwaye kuyawadodobalisa ngokungafanelekanga imali eninzi. Ukuze kusetyenziswe le ndlela kufuneka sibe kujikelezo kwindawo yomsebenzi ukwenza umgca eyombiweyo. Sifumana lweenqwelo zokulwa, nto leyo izele ngesanti luhlalu. Kuba ukuthembeka enkulu yokwemba wenziwe yayigcinwa nokunyanzela isiseko. Ukuba uceba kubhunyula iziseko ukuba baphalaze indawo enkulu, umsele kufuneka kwenziwe kumbindi. Okulandelayo, niche armature bakulungele ezaliswe neziphumo ezifanayo. Emva yaphila loo eziphathekayo angaqala ukusebenza izixhobo kumgangatho angenako ngaxeshanye enze flooring ishedi elizayo.

Indlela ukwenza isiseko phantsi elaphalalayo kwiibloko amagwebu?

Kuthunyelwa iindlela ezimbini isixhobo iqonga le eliphalaziweyo block amagwebu. Kwimeko yokuqala kulindeleke nokudalwa imigca nentaba ethwele uhlobo komcu lesiseko. Oko kwenziwa kwi lweenqwelo zokulwa kwebala, nto leyo izaliswe ngokudibanisa zesanti zegrabile, uze emva koko uye iibhloko udaka eDibanisa. Emva koko, lo Umatshini lithatyathwe kuyilo flooring metal ngokobunene okanye lag. Indlela yesibini isetyenziswa ukusebenza izinto, befuna ngokwemiqathango ukuxhathisa imithwalo eliphezulu. Xa eli cebo njengophume kubeka iibhloko isiseko ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke isayithi. Amagwebu block ngokwayo has a conductivity eliphantsi thermal, kwiipropati zokwambathisa, lula ukuphathwa kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ngoko, ngokwembono zokufumana yokusebenza eliphezulu barn njenge imixholo zokugcina-befuna kolu khetho isenokuba isiseko.

Indlela ukukhetha ukhetho ilungileyo isiseko?

Phambi uhlahlelo iinketho kunokwenzeka isiseko efanelekileyo kufuneka ukuchaza imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe yi-barn, kunye nemiqathango ukusebenza kwawo. Kuba izakhiwo ezincinane kummandla zikhuthazayo iya kuba yanele imfumba isiseko ngeentonga multi-yenethiwekhi. indawo enkulu Objects Kuyancomeka ukwakha isiseko monolithic - umzekelo, ukusuka okuqinileyo screed eziphathekayo okanye uhlobo iqonga block. Ezi ndlela zivumela ukwakha ezingoomahambehlala ezikhuselekileyo kakuhle ezantsi isiseko phantsi eliphalaziweyo. Izandla zakhe litye lesikhumbuzo laphumeza iseti esemgangathweni izixhobo, kodwa kufuna umgudu ngokwasemzimbeni ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba ingqokelela iibhloko angafuna uncedo yeqabane enye, ubuncinane.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha ishedi kungekho siseko?

Kakade ke, ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo zeendawana isiseko musa ukuza, kodwa nokubunjwa iinxalenye noshowo kweshedi, kwezinye iimeko ugwetyelwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba akukho mfuno engqongqo usambathisa thermal, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ufakelo yesakhelo kwi iibhloko ezine eziphathekayo saa nakwiimbombo izakhiwo elizayo. Ungenza ishedi kungekho siseko kunye nomhlaba ucocwe. Iiprojekthi ezinjalo bakholisa ziyaphunyezwa esebenzisa izakhiwo olwalusele, nebonelela iinkuni ngqwabalala okanye iqonga metal, ngokubuyisela isiseko isiseko. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala ukuba isiseko zakudala kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu level. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba alungise ukutyabeka ekuqaleni rough kangangokuba akazange abe ezinxaxhileyo enkulu kummandla iphela eziphakamileyo.

isiphelo

Cinga indlela isiseko eyahlukileyo kumzimba inxenye eziyintloko kweshedi ayichanekanga. Nditsho intsebenzo esemgangathweni isiseko ngaphandle ulwakhiwo ngakumbi lesixhobo ahambise iqashiso bokuqonda iingxaki ngexesha lokusebenza. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukukhangela xa libcrypto isiseko kweshedi kunye nezizathu zalo lwesakhiwo, na ubuchule zokubumba i iqhina moya. Inguqu yenziwa ukusuka log eziphathekayo okanye yamaplanga kwiprofayile metal. Elilandelayo ingaphakathi lusetyenziswayo kukwisakhelo barn, apho unokuba ezahlukahukeneyo. imimandla kokuxhuma ukuze ngakumbi ukuqhubekekiswa sealants, izimbiwa uboya kunye nebandla amagwebu.