Arkady Neiland: ifoto, i-biography. Icala likaArkady Vladimirovich Neiland

Wonke umntu omdala nomntu okwaziyo uyazi ukuba umthetho welizwe apho ahlala khona kufuneka ugcinwe. Kodwa kwimiba ekhethekileyo, ngokubhekiselele kulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu , isohlwayo esisinikwe ngumthetho asinakwanela. Kuthe malunga neemeko ezizimeleyo kunye eziqabileyo kakhulu ezihlala zingena emlandweni wehlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-1964 eLeningrad ugwetyelwe ukufa kwaye wadubula ummangalelwa omncinci uArtkady Neiland. Yenzani le ntombazana kwaye kutheni amazinga aphezulu karhulumente anquma ukuphula umthetho okhoyo we-RSFSR?

Imbali yentsapho yaseNeiland

Ngo-1949 uArkady Neiland wazalelwa eLeningrad. Imbali yentsapho yakhe iyafana nexesha lakhe. Le nkwenkwe yayiphila nabazali bakhe, abazalwana kunye nodade kwindlu yokuhlala eqhelekileyo. Umama kunye noyise owayengumntakwabo babedla ngokusela kwaye banike ithuba elincinane kubantwana. Isiqhelo kule ntsapho kwakuyisijeziso esingokomzimba, kaninzi sinobuqhetseba. Umama wayesebenza njengomongikazi, kwaye utata wam wayengumatshini, ngokulandelanayo, malunga nokuchuma kwintetho kwaye akazange ahambe. Njengoko uArkady ngokwakhe wamkela (emva kokubanjwa kwakhe), wayehlala engadli kakuhle kunye nabazalwana kunye nodadewabo, baxhamla kwi-vagrancy, kwaye baqala ukuba ukusuka ebuntwaneni. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-7 le nkwenkwe yabhalwa kunye namapolisa ngokuphanga kunye nokuphanga okufutshane. Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-12 waxoshwa esikolweni semfundo jikelele, kwaye unina wamisela unyana oswelekileyo ukuba agibele. Kodwa kule sikhungo u-Arkady "akazange ajwayele" - wayehlala ephikisana neontanga zakhe, ezama ukubalekela. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uNeiland uphumelele kwiBakala lesi-6, waxoshwa. Emva koko wathunyelwa ukusebenza kumbutho wokuvelisa "uLenpischemash". Nangona kunjalo, kule hlobo lomsebenzi u-Arkady wayengenakuzibonakalisa ngokuqinisekileyo. Umfana wafumana ubuqhelelwana obuncinane kunye nokungabikho emsebenzini, kodwa ngenxa yobudala bakhe beentlawulo ezinkulu kunye neenkundla, wayekwazi ukuphepha.

Ibhizinisi "elikhulu" ngenxa yobomi "obutsha"

Kuze kube ngo-1964, ubugebengu obukhulu kakhulu baseNeiland bebuqhenqa obuvela kwi-Soyuzpechat stall kunye nabalungisi bezinwele. Kodwa konke oko kwakubonakala kwintombazana enesityezelo esincinci, ngaphandle koko, uninzi lwaphulo lwaphelelwa "imibono" engenakwenzekayo kwisikhululo samapolisa. NgoJanuwari 1964, u-Arkady Vladimirovich Neiland, kunye nomntu onengqondo, wenza isigqibo sokuba enze into "enkulu" kwaye athathe imali eninzi ngelo xesha. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olufanelekileyo kulutsha lube yindlu yokuba. Kwakunomncinane - ukufumana into efanelekileyo. Abahlaseli babethanda inombolo yendlu 3 kwiSestroretskaya street. Kuba ubusela obuzayo, iziqhwaba zaqala ukulungiselela kwangaphambili. NgoJanuwari 24, 1964, bajikeleza yonke indawo yesakhiwo esikhethiweyo kwaye baxoxisana nabahlali ngaphantsi kwecala elingenacala. Kwesinye seziqephu akukho mntu ovule umnyango, kwaye ke izigwenxa zithatha isitshixo kwaye zazithukulula zodwa. Emva kokuba enze indlu yokuba, u-Arkady kunye nomdlali wakhe bahamba ngokuphumayo besuka kuloo ndawo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza badibana nenkosikazi yakhe, owenza ingxolo xa efunda izinto. Ngenxa yoko, amasela ayevalelwe.

Ulwaphulaphulo olungenakwenzeka

Olunye utshintsho lwabaselula luya kubuzwa imibuzo kwaye lushiya eofisini ukulinda. Kwakuyixesha lekhefu uArkady Neiland aphakama angakhuselekanga kwaye washiya. Yintoni ehlabayo kukuba akukho namnye wabaqeshwa beebhunga ahlawule ngqalelo kuye kwaye akazange azame ukumbamba. Ulwaphulo-mthetho waya ekhaya lakhe waza wabiba i- hatchet ye-tourchet, esincinci kwisisindo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu ngokukhawuleza. UArkady wuleza waqonda ukuba awukwazi ukuhlala kwigumbi labazali. Kwimihla emininzi wachitha ubusuku emasimini kunye nase-attics, engayekanga ukulandela indlu ekhethiweyo. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, ingcinga yokuphanga ngokubulala yafika entloko yentombazana ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha lokugqibela lokuvalelwa. Kodwa ukuba uvavanya zonke iinkcukacha ngokubanzi, unokwenza ukuba u-Arkady Neiland kunye neqabane lakhe beza kunye nokucwangcisa konke kwangaphambili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, ngoJanuwari 27, 1964 ulwaphulo-mthetho "lwashishino". Kwaye cinga nje: ukuba wayengenakukwazi ukusinda kwisebe intsuku ezintathu ngaphambili, okanye ukuba wayefakwe kwisibonelelo sokulungiswa kobugebengu bokuqala, iintlekele zazingenakuphetshwa.

Ukubulala ngobuhlungu eSestroretskaya Street

Ulutsha olutsha lweentsuku eziliqela lubukele indlu ekhethiweyo "isityebi". Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, wayesazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngaphakathi kweso sihlandlo kwakukho kuphela umfazi wesifazane ophakathi kweminyaka kunye nomntwana wakhe omncinci. Njengoko uAarkady Vladimirovich uNeiland kamva wavuma ukuphanda, waphila ulwaphulo-mthetho, esele wagqiba kwangaphambili ukuba uya kubulala inkosikazi kwaye, mhlawumbi, umntwana naye. Indlela yokuziphatha yolu mbandela ayizange imkhathaze, kwaye ngokuphathelele isijeziso esinokwenzeka - umhlaseli kumzekelo wakhe uye wafumanisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba inkqubo yesigqeba ye-RSFSR iyanyaniseka kubantu abaselula. U-Arkady wafaka umnyango wendlu ekhethiweyo, waza wavula ngokukhawuleza. Unkosikazi - uLarissa Kupreeva - waqaphela ulutsha oluthathaka, owafika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, waza wawaphulaphula indlebe zakhe. Ulwaphulo-mthetho naye wayenqikaza kwaye wayethetha ngokungaqinisekisi ngokupheleleyo ukutyelela, ngokuphendula umnyango owawuphambi kwempumlo yakhe. Emva koko uArkady walinda ixesha elithile, wabizelwa kwakhona, obizwa ngokuba ngumthumeli, watshintsha ilizwi lakhe, kwaye xa umnyango uvule, wahlasela ngokukhawuleza umfazi ohlala naye ngelo. Umzabalazo waqhubeka, loo ntokazi yaqonda ukuba yayinoxanduva lobomi bendodana yakhe, kwaye yaxhathisa kakhulu. Kwesinye isihlandlo, wayephantse ukuhlwitha i-ax ezandleni zezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa uArkady wambetha uLarissa kwisitulo sezihlalo waza wabetha uluhlu lweentlungu. Emva kokuba umninimzi weplati wayethule, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwazo lwaluzinzileyo kunye nendodana yakhe. Emva koko wajikeleza amagumbi waza waqokelela izinto ezixabisekileyo, emva koko akazange azidele aze adle ekhitshini. Ngaphambi kokushiya indlu, u-Arkady wenza isibingelelo, elindele ukuba umlilo uya kutshabalalisa yonke imiphumo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kulindela kwakungafanelekanga. Abafaki bomlilo bafika ngokukhawuleza: abamelwane bacinga ukuba into ephosakeleyo, iphunga iphunga lokutshisa emnyango. Umlilo wacinywa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa xa abafaki bomlilo beza kule ndawo, babethuka. Izidumbu ezifile, umkhondo wegazi kunye nokugqithisa ngokubanzi emagumbini kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Ukongezelela, kwakunokwenzeka nokuba kufumane iminwe yeminwe engaziwayo, kamva yaba yimiba ebalulekileyo malunga nomsolwa omkhulu.

Ulwandle, ubomi obutsha!

U-Arkady Neiland oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala - kungekhona ngumntu ongenamdla, kodwa ungumntwana ongenamdla, okhulele kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nokungaqondi ngokupheleleyo kwezimpawu zokuziphatha kunye nesazela. Kwimibiko yakhe esemthethweni, yena kunye nomlingane wakhe bahlulekile ukusho ukuba bafuna ukwenza ubusela obukhulu ukuze bahambe imali ukuya elwandle (eSukhumi okanye eTbilisi, ngokwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo) kwaye apho ukuphumla, uze uqale entsha, Ubomi obungumthetho. Ewe, ezi zicwangciso azizange zizaliseke. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kwenziwe ulwaphulo-mthetho u-Arkady wanikela izinto ezibiweyo kwigumbi lokugcina esiteshini. Kwaye yena, emva kokuhamba okufutshane, waqala ukukhangela amathikithi. KwiLeningrad, ngaloo mini, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthatha isitimila esikude ukuya emzantsi, ngoko umenzi wobubi wathengela ithikithi eMoscow, enethemba lokwenza utshintsho apho. Kwaye waphumelela, kodwa xa eshiya isitima waya kwisiqwenga sase-Sukhumi, iNeiland Arkady wabanjwa waza wabuyela eLeningrad.

Ukuvuma kwe-youth fanat

Ummangalelwa wamangaliswa yinto yokuba wafunyanwa waza wafumana iintsuku ezine emva koko. E-Arcadia kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ngokukodwa, ikhamera ethi "Sharp" kunye neengqungquthela ezimbalwa, ezibiwe kwindlu yokuphanga, ipasipoti yePapreev kunye nentombi yakhe eyamkelweyo, ngaphezu koko, kwiingubo zombulali kunye nezinye izinto ezazingenayo igazi. UNeiland ngokwakhe wayethusa kwaye akazange azame ukuphika. Ngokukhawuleza waqala ukusebenzisana nophando. U-Arkady Neiland, owakhe udidi olubandakanya inani elikhulu lamatyala amancinci kunye nokuqhuba amapolisa, wacinga ukuba uyazi into enokuyilindela. Into ekhoyo kukuba umthetho okhoyo kweli lizwe alizange libonelele ngesilinganiselo esiphezulu-isigwebo sokufa - kubantwana. Ngako oko, u-Arkady wayecinga ukuba ukugqithisa ukubulawa kwakhe, wayecinga ukuba ubukhulu becala ukuba wayejongene nayo kwakukho isigwebo sentolongweni kubantwana. Ngethuba lophando, i-Neiland kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zixelele indlela ayecwangcise ngayo ubugebengu bakhe waza wabulala umfazi kunye nomntwana.

Ifulethi elichumayo yayiqhelekileyo

Olu lwaphulo mthetho lukumangalisile uluntu lonke ilizwe kunye nobuqhetseba balo nokungabi nangqiqo. Ekuhambeni kwakhe, umbulali wayephindaphindiwe ngamaxesha amaninzi kangangokuba wayeceba ukuphanga "indlu" eneendlovu kunye nokubulawa kwamangqina. Nangona kunjalo, i-Kupreevs eyalimala yayiyintsapho eqhelekileyo. Kunzima ukusho ngoluphi umgaqo u-Arkady Neiland ukhetha into yokuhlaselwa. Ngo-1964 - unyaka apho eLeningrad, ngokusemthethweni, kwakungekho nentsapho enobutyebi ngokwenene. Kwaye ukujonga loo ndawo kwindlu eqhelekileyo kwakuyimpazamo ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni enokuyilindela kumfana osemtsha owakhula kwiindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo zentlalo? Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, lo mfana walahlekelwa intloko xa ebona umnyango wangaphambili, umbala weTV kunye nomfazi wendlu, ekhokelela kwindlela yokuphila "engenalutho", evezwe ngesondlo.

Ubukhohlakali obungenangqondo kunye nokunyaniseka

Ngexesha lophando, ummangali ngokwakhe uya kuthetha ukuba ukubetha kokuqala kwixhoba lakhe wabangela ezandleni nasemagxeni, kwaye ngexesha lomzabalazo wayenalo ixesha lokutshintsha ingqondo yakhe kwaye umshiye lowo wesifazane ephila. Imfazwe phakathi kwexhoba kunye nomhlaseli kwakude kwaye inomsindo, abamelwane abaninzi beva izandi ezityhafukisayo. UNeiland ngokwakhe waqonda ukuba izandi zolwaphulo zazivakala ngokwaneleyo, ngoko kwithuba lokuqala wavula i-master tape recorder ukuze ayifake. Umntwana 'oye wangena phantsi' ngelixa ulwaphulo-mthetho libulala unina, u-Arkady waqhekeka. Nangona kunjalo, kulo msebenzi umbulali waphenduka, esithi uyazisola ukuba "bekufuneka ukuba enze njalo". Icala lika-Arkady Neiland lafumana impendulo ephakamileyo yoluntu ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokungathandabuzeki kolwaphulo-mthetho. Emva kokubulala kabini, umhlaseli waqhawula yonke indlu efuna izinto ezixabisekileyo, waza wenza uluhlu lweemifanekiso ezihlazo zomzimba womntu obulawe kwikhamera ebiwe, ukucwangcisa kwixesha elizayo ukuzithengisa njengononografi. Emva koko, u-Arkady wayezihlambulule ehlambini lokuhlamba, waya ekhitshini waza wapheka isidlo sakhe sakusihlwa, esebenzisa amaxhoba akhe. Ummelwane onamalungu amabini okupholisa awazange atshabalalise ukutya kwakhe. Kwaye emva kokuhlaziya, umbulali washisa umlilo, wavula igesi waza wuleza. Ekukhuseleni kwakhe, ulwaphulo-mthetho luza kuthi uLarissa ngokwakhe uyasola into eyenzekayo. Njengoko, ukuba akazikhuseli, mhlawumbi akayi kubulawa ...

Umlinganiselo ophezulu kumntwana

Xa zonke iimeko zolu lwaphulo-mthetho ziyaziwa kuluntu, iimpendulo zahlanganiswa. Abaninzi bathi i-Arkady Neiland yintlanzi, ingqungquthela kwaye ingafanelanga ubomi. Ulwaphulo-mthetho luye lwachukumisa imeko yakhe, lathi ngexesha lokuphandabuza ukuba wayesazi ukuba wayenanto yokwesaba. Nangona kunjalo, uArkady Neiland wadutshulwa eLeningrad ngo-1964 kwisigwebo senkundla. Abemi abaninzi belizwe lethu bacela isijeziso esinjalo kumbulali, bathumela iincwadi zabo kunye nezikhalazo ezisemthethweni kwiofisi yomtshutshisi kunye no-Leonid Brezhnev noNikita Khrushchev. Zonke ezi zibheno zabemi zaziqhotyoshelwe kwimeko yobugebengu. Emva kokufumana isigwebo esinjalo, u-Arkady Neiland, owathi ukubulawa kwakhe kwakuphikisana nayo yonke imithetho yelizwe, wangena emlandweni wehlabathi. Iingqondi kunye namagqwetha babengenelisekanga ngento yokuba isigwebo asihambisani nemimiselo esemthethweni. Kodwa akunakukunyamekela ukuba oku kwenziwayo kwakungabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa kunengqiqo. Ngaphantsi komthetho, i-Neiland yayiza kufumana ixeshana lokuvalelwa entolongweni kwaye inethuba langempela (ngokuziphatha kakuhle koloni) ukukhutshwa emva kweminyaka emi-5-6. Ngako oko, uluntu luya kufumana umntu omdala kunye nomdala omdala oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ngenxa yokuba akuphanga nje ukuphanga, ukuxhaphaza nokuphanga, kodwa nokubulawa komfazi kunye nomntwana.

Igama likaArkady Neiland kwimbali yehlabathi

Imbali yalo mntwana ogqwebileyo uphela ngo-Agasti 11, 1964. Kwakuyilo mini ukuba isigwebo senziwa kwaye umbulali wadutshulwa. Kukho iingcamango ukuba kwakunzima ukufumana abaqhubi ukuba baqhutywe. Akukho namnye wabasebenzi baseburhulumenteni abafuna ukudubula intombazana. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba u-Arkady Neiland (umfanekiso wesenzo sobugebengu ongayibona kwinqaku lethu) wayenomdla oqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha wayejonge kwaye wayenxibe kakuhle, kodwa ingcamango yayingathathi hlangothi: umntwana osemncinci wexesha lakhe. Xa isigwebo safundwa enkundleni, uNeiland akazange amangaliswe nje, kodwa wayethusa. Emva koko, waqala ukucela uxolo, wabhala isikhalazo, kodwa isicelo sakhe asizange sinikezwe. Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ezi ziganeko zifumene iimpendulo ezimbini. Amazwe aphucukileyo ayemangaliswa kukuzikhukhumeza kunye nenkohlakalo yoluphulo-mthetho, kodwa phakathi kwabagwebi balapho nabo babenomsindo. Le meko kunye nesigwebo esadluliselwa luluntu lwaseNtshona sibhekelele ukucinezelwa kwenkululeko kunye namalungelo omntu ngumgaqo-ntlalontle. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuzisa isivakalisi ukuba siphumelele, kwakudingeka ukuba ngandlela-thile ivumele eso sigqibo. Ngenxa yoko, kwenziwa isenzo esiyingqayizivele: phakathi kweejaji zaseLeningrad, uphando olubhaliweyo luqhutyelwe apho bekuyimfuneko ukuphendula ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukuqonda isigqibo se-Presidium yeBhunga eliPhezulu le-USSR elinamandla okubuyisela? Imvume kule ngqungquthela ibhekisele ekuvunyelweni kokufeza isigwebo sokufa sencinci. Kakade ke, abagwebi abathatha inxaxheba kweso shenyi baqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba iziphathamandla zizilindele kuzo kwaye zivotelwe ngokuqinisekileyo ngokubambisana. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba le meko iyingqayizivele kwimbali yaseRashiya kunye nehlabathi. Yingakho uArkady Neiland (ngo-1964 - unyaka wolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokufa kombulali) waba "udumo". Ngelishwa, waba udumo ngendlela egazini.