Crime aphakamileyo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphepha isohlwayo?

Ulwaphulo-mthetho kuthiwa mthetho (uMthetho okanye ukushiywa) emele yingozi kuluntu wohlwaywe phantsi komthetho lolwaphulo-Russia. Iingcinga, iminqweno, neenjongo zabantu, andifumananga isicelo ebomini, njengoko kunjalo, asikwazi aziyi kuqwalaselwa.

RF Criminal Code ubonelela ndidi zilandelayo mthetho:

- bekukubi Low - isenzo esiyingozi ezenziwe ngokungakhathali okanye ngabom. Umzekelo olu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho kunokuba intsongelo yokwenzakala. Isigwebo eliphezulu kulo mzekelo, ayinako ukudlula kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. Eli xesha kufuneka kuncitshiswa kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kweemeko ukunciphisa.

- Phakathi - isenzo obonelela entolongweni iminyaka emihlanu, ukuba uzibophelele ngabom okanye ukungakhathali. Umzekelo ubudlova: ukubelwa ipropati yomnye umntu.

- Udlame - izenzo ezenziwe ngumntu ngenxa yokungakhathali okanye ngabom. Isohlwayo eliphezulu kule meko entolongweni iminyaka elishumi. Umzekelo senzo kusenokuba ubusela, besaphula imithetho yendlela, nto leyo ukufa abantu abangaphezu kwama ababini.

Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuba Cazulula zolwaphulo ezinzulu isoloko asenzelwanga njongo mthetho zobuqu. isigwebo Unyaka kuba enetyala kwaye kuyingozi eluntwini senzo kuba neminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu, ukuya sobomi entolongweni. Isigwebo sentambo eRashiya, njengokuba umthetho, awusebenzi.

Oku ndidi zolwaphulo-mahluko egqitywe uhlobo jika kunye nezohlwayo ubukhulu. It kubanjwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiba efana nohlobo ingozi isenzo umphakathi, ifomu ityala. Ngokomzekelo, umntu okwesihlandlo sokuqala uye wenza ityala minor, kwimeko ukuguquka ngokupheleleyo kunye nokwamkelwa ityala kube ngokupheleleyo baxolelwe nobutyala okanye isigwebo esixhonyiweyo. Cit, iwayini leyo engumbonakalaliso ulwaphulo-mthetho ingakumbi kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ingxelo kulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuzisola, nezinto ezinjengezo, ukuba ngokupheleleyo nebhere babethwe. mthetho Ukwahlula ngu kwinqanaba sandla eyimfuneko ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni umbono. Isohlwayo, umzekelo, ngenxa yobusela amancinci ayikwazi lifike kuloo ukuxhela.

Phantsi Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, udidi ka "uninzi mthetho olunobuzaza" ziquka:

- ukubulala ekhohlakeleyo;

- iintlungu emzimbeni;

- eba ;

- ukudlwengula;

- ukurhweba ngabantu;

- izenzo zobundlobongela umntwana;

- ukuphanga imali ngakumbi esikhulu;

- semthethweni aseti eziphathekayo ezifunyenwe ngethuba lokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho;

- ukuphambukisa;

- ukwamkela ukunyotywa;

- umzamo kubulawe igosa elijongene nokuthotyelwa komthetho.

Xa didi "mthetho ezinkulu" kwakhona ziquka iintshukumo kwi ukutshatyalaliswa ubunzima liqela elithile labantu ngokobuhlanga okanye ubuhlanga (kohlanga), ukutshatyalaliswa ubunzima nendalo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kwakunye imisebenzi yolondolozo eziya kukhokelela kwintlekele yendalo (ecocide ).

Ukuziqhelisa egwebayo, iRussia ingqiqo ixesha nciphiso, oko kukuthi, ixesha ekufuneka kugqitha ukususela kumhla ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, wahlala engekasonjululwa kude kube kwaziswa uxanduva mthetho, wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, kuya kuba nzima. Kuba izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ingakumbi ingcwaba ethe ubuninzi isithuba umda yiminyaka emashumi mabini. Ixesha uqala ukususela ekuqaleni uphando kwetyala. ixesha umda asilungiselelwanga ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Hi xikombiso, le kohlanga. Ngelishwa, xa kusenziwa, ithuba ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho obenziwe kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, incinane kakhulu.