Okwesithathu - sokuba kungabi lula!

Kuba abo wakha wadibana inzululwazi zomculo ezifana noqeqesho indlebe, isimaphambili se ekhefu Sisiseko, ngoko Kuyaqondakala. Noko ke, nkqu ekhefu elula izaliswe zimfihlo akakwazi baqashele yimvumi abaselula. Kwaye ufuna ukwazi iimfihlelo ukuba bagcine nokuthembeka? Emva koko uye phambili! Eli nqaku malunga iimfihlelo ukuba wangena kule wesithathu.

uluhlu ezizodwa

Okwesithathu - ixabiso lokuphumla amanyathelo amathathu isikali okanye ithoni kweqonga wesithathu. wesithathu Minor iqulethe ithowuni enesiqingatha, mkhulu - ezimbini. Yonke ngokubanzi, elula. Kodwa musa ukutsiba kwizigqibo.

Eneneni, esithathwini ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa inkangeleko nemvakalelo somculo. Kuyinto ukutshintsha uluhlu eliphezulu amancinci - yaye ngoku kumsebenzi ekukhanyeni abavelayo tinged asentlungwini. Mystery egcina, ngokuba ube wesithathu. uqinisekisa ezinkulu wesithathu triad enkulu, ezincinane, ngokulandelelana, yakha minor. Ngokufuthi, endaweni esinabo isebenzisa ezi iindawo, apho musa ukuvumela ukuba ngokuthandabuza iimveliso ethumayo izincedisi.

siko kwezintathu

Ukongeza ekhefu ezinkulu nezincinane, kukho ukwanda kunye ukuncipha wesithathu. Bona abunjwe ngokunxulumene ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthotywa kwamanqanaba imo kwaye ifuna ugunyaziso mandatory kumathuba ehlambulukileyo.

Ukwanda wesithathu - uluhlu olusekelwe kwi-2, ungakhathazeki kwinqanaba elisezantsi (ezinkulu okanye minor). Kweli nqanaba 4 ibithethwa linyuke. Uv.3 wavumela ukuba ukucoca yesihlanu tonic. Ikhefu ngokwayo kuvakala ngathi yesine egqibeleleyo, umahluko uya kubonakala kuphela notation zomculo.

wesithathu okwehlileyo yakhelwe ijikeleze izidanga scale oluzinzileyo. izithuba Acoustically izandi iyafana owesibini enkulu. Okwesithathu kwisikali ezincinane kufuneka kubeka zisonjululwe ngazwinye egqibeleleyo.

• Ukuncipha sigaba ithuba lokuphumla 7 yakhiwe kwi harmonic ezinkulu nezincinane zendalo kunye ngokunciphisa Isigaba 2. Le lokuphumla isoloko kwindawo indihlaziya.
• isigaba Um.3 yesibini isekelwe phezu nqanaba 2 ezinkulu kunye nokwanda yi kwimizuzu emi-2 (net) umntwana (xa isigaba 4), eligunyazisiweyo Isigaba sesithathu.
• Um.3 zandisa nqanaba 4 eyakhiwe uhlobo harmonic enkulu kunye harmonic minor zivunyelwe kwibakala 5.

Eneneni, ukwanda okanye ukuncipha wesithathu - buyinto ezinqabe kakhulu umculo. Kanti kufuneka uyazi kubo nokuba iimvumi abo basandula kuqalisa njalo.

Enkulu Minor

Olu phawu, njengoko ukuvela wesithathu engundoqo cadence yokugqibela imisebenzi ezingephi, iye zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abaqambi XVI-XVIII iinkulungwane. waza wangena ngembali umculo yehlabathi ebizwa ngokuba "wasePicardy wesithathu." Olo isandi esingaqhelekanga, ikakhulu wazuza yokuthandwa kwayo, kuba njengento uphawu lokoyisa okulungileyo ngaphezu ububi, ngoko ukusetyenziswa wasePicardy esithathwini umphefumlo ithemba isandi ngxelo imbi lwe umntwana.

Owona mzekelo odumileyo a esithathwini yamandulo wasePicardy baba "Well-Wobulali Clavier" I. S. Baha, ingqokelela eliquka preludes kunye fugues ebhalwe zonke izitshixo ezikhoyo. Uninzi fugues ezincinane kule ngqokelela yi ukuziqinisa ukuphelisa yesithathu enkulu.

Indlela ukwakha esithathwini kunye oziqu

Xa uqala kuqala, kubonakala yonke into elula necacileyo: eyesithathu - yinto lokuphumla amanyathelo amathathu. Kodwa mvumi lwabaqalayo uyabaphazamisa halftones, okanye ngaphezulu nje - izitshixo abamnyama. Yintoni uthathwa isiqalo: amaqhosha inani okanye amagama manyathelo?

Zonke amathandabuzo ukuba kokuchitha, xa kufikwa kukuqonda isikali amanyathelo zinika isiseko yokwakha amathuba, oko kukuthi, ukwakha yesithathu enkulu kumanqaku "phambi" kufuneka luthathwe "ukwenza-kwakhona mi" - amanyathelo amathathu. Ngokufanayo kwakhiwa ekhefu phantsi. Singaqiniseka kuphela inani ngezandi kunye semitones, kwaye xa kucaca, abanye yivoti ukujongana nayo.

triad tonic eyakhelwe-siseko ilandelayo:

• triad enkulu iquka wesithathu enkulu emazantsi ezincinane ngaphezulu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukuze siqonde isimo yomsebenzi, kwanele wesithathu ezinkulu osezantsi.
• triad Minor eyakhelwe malunga ngqo ukuya ezinkulu: aphantsi kwayo - wesithathu minor ngentla apho kusoloko enkulu.

Ukongeza tonic ukwanda triad akuqhelekanga zakudala kunye nokuncipha. Asinto nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba ekwakhiweni zabo zisetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo ezimbini ezinkulu okanye ngokuchasene noko, kwezintathu ezimbini ezincinane, ukwakha ngentambo ezahlukeneyo dissonant.

Umculo igcwele iimfihlelo ezininzi engekasonjululwa neephazili. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba imfundiso - oko uyadika, zama ukujonga nzulu kancinci, kwaye uyayiqonda indlela ihlabathi elimangalisayo yaye kungakholeleki!