SP: yombhalo. Usomashishini ngaphandle iqumrhu elisemthethweni

oosomashishini makhwelo sijongene SP ungayiqondiyo, zokucazulula apho, kakade, ukuba banomdla. Yintoni le kuncipha, ziziphi iimpawu zayo ngaphezulu kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kule ncwadi.

Meaning of the izifinyezo

Kufuneka kuqala kuqwalaselwa ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka zokucutha. Usomashishini ngaphandle iqumrhu elisemthethweni (SP) - ngummi ebhaliswe komthetho waza waqalisa ishishini lakhe ngaphandle ekudaleni inkampani. Oku kuchazwe kwi-Code Tax (Inqaku lesi-2, umhlathi 11). Olu hlobo ngeniso isoloko yenziwa ngomngcipheko akho.

SP okanye iqumrhu?

Ukuze usomashishini abo basandula kuqalisa ndakwazi ukumisela bekuya kuba yintoni ngcono ukuba ukubhalisa inkampani okanye abe entrepreneur ngamnye - buqonda ukuba yintoni na SP kokuhlaziya. Kufuneka wazi njani ukuba wahlukile iqumrhu elisemthethweni.

Yenza inkampani kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Kufuneka kuqala ukulungiselela kunye abasunguli charter. Emva koko kufuneka ufumane i-ofisi ofanelekileyo ukuba idilesi zomthetho, kwakunye ukwenza ikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo. Mu kuya kwa nshita ubhaliso lombutho, ishishini, umntu wenza nje. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko ophambili ilele iqondo uxanduva. Phantsi Code Civil (Inqaku la-24), umnini unoxanduva ngemimiselo yonke impahla yabo, kanye umsunguli imali yemali kuphela elingadlulanga isabelo yayo kwikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo.

Abaxhamla kule fomu shishini lula ukubhaliswa oosomashishini ngamnye kunye nemisebenzi yayekwa. UNYE umdibanise - inkqubo elula kwerhafu kunye accounting, leyo igcinwe encwadini ingeniso kunye neendleko, ukusebenzisa indlela Boiler. Ingenelo ebalulekileyo kukuba irhafu ilula.

izintlu zeenkqubo irhafu

Kuba Irhafu ishishini, umntu inokuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• irhafu jikelele;
• Titsh (Irhafu kucacisiwe);
• Titsh esekelwe kwi patent;
• UAT (irhafu abavelisi emveliso zolimo);
• UTII (tax, isicelo imisebenzi ethile).

On the ukhetho ozikhethileyo ziya kuxhomekeka iingxelo ze-SP. Ekubeni ixesha lilonke abaqeshi kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali eninzi irhafu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi ingxelo kubo. Ishishini eliphezulu yi "irhafu Lula" isekelwe phezu lomenzi. ukusebenzisa kuphela oku akunakwenzeka ukuba yonke imibutho. Kwindawo yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba Ndaziswa kule ngingqi, kwaye eyesibini - SP kufuneka benze imisebenzi enikwa kuluhlu inqaku yesibini Code Tax. Imeko sesithathu - ukuthintela abasebenzi abasebenza ngayo abantu ukuya emihlanu kwithuba irhafu. Umthetho sesine: ayikwazi ukuba FE ingeniso ngaphezu kumda, i catechumen kumhlathi 4 Art .. 346,13 of the Code Tax.

ushishino, umntu: irhafu

Kule fomu loshishino entrepreneur unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule:

• NGOBUCHULE 13%;
• VAT kwi-20%, kodwa ukuba kwiinyanga ezili-3 yengeniso yaba ngaphantsi kwezigidi 1 engange. akukho irhafu yokuhlawula, uyakwazi nikhululekile;
• irhafu ukusuka kwiintengiso ka-5%;
• irhafu ukuba lo mhlaba indawo yokuhlala, Cottage, igaraji, kwezikhephe, isikhephe kunye nezinye izithuthi;
• zanyanga le.

Kwiimeko ezithile, SP wenza iintlawulo ekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa amanzi. Usomashishini unelungelo lokuba kuziswe umsebenzi wakho ishishini lakhe yabanye ngokusekelwe kwezivumelwano. Imisebenzi ye usomashishini osakhasayo ngamnye kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwimbali zengqesho kwaye unika ilungelo lokufumana umhlala-phantsi kwixa elizayo.

Indlela yokubhalisa SP?

Ukwenza ubume usomashishini ngokohlobo elinikiweyo yokwenza ushishino ngenxa yomthetho "Xa ubhaliso karhulumente amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye noosomashishini ngamnye» (№129-FZ). Le nkqubo oluqhutywa ugunyaziwe yobhaliso, efumaneka kwisithili solawulo ngasinye. Ukuze ube ngummi ukuba iP.S., ukucazulula kunye neempawu esele eyaziwa kuye, kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo.

1. Chaza iindawo omnye okanye ngaphezulu ishishini.
2. Lungisa amaxwebhu epheleleyo ukuba isicelo sokubhalisa koosomashishini ngamnye.
3. Ngenisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze ubhaliso.
4. Khetha le ndlela ilungileyo irhafu yoshishino, umntu.
5. Ukuvelisa yoshicilelo.
6. Ukuze ubhalise kunye nabasemagunyeni irhafu kunye nemali extra-mali.

Register SP ithathwa epheleleyo xa ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwi State Register of ngamnye Entrepreneurs okanye iya kuqaliswa.

amaxwebhu

Ngokutsho komthetho, ukudalwa ubume ngusomashishini ngaphandle ekusekeni iqumrhu elisemthethweni uya kufuna impahla lwamaxwebhu.

1. Isicelo sobhaliso ngummi njengosomashishini ngamnye.
2. Ikopi yencwadi leyo yokundwendwela.
3. Iifoto 3 x 4 cm (iikopi ezintathu).
4. Isaziso intlawulo komsebenzi karhulumente.
5. Isicelo Irhafu korhulumente (inkqubo yerhafu lula).
6. Ingxelo yobhaliso IP kwirejista imo ngoosomashishini.
7. Kuba ummi amazwe - mvume lokuhlala.
8. print isiketshi (iikopi ezintathu).

Kuba nokuveliswa zokushicilelwa kufuneka unikeze nabavelisi umzobo ezimbini ezivunyiweyo kunye ikopi yesiqinisekiso sobhaliso.

Ukuze ubhalise igunya yerhafu, kufuneka:

• yagqitywa kwiifom zezicelo;
• register of ingeniso kunye nenkcitho;
• imbali yomsebenzi;
• Ifotokopi izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana, umtshato okanye uqhawulo-mtshato;
• Isalathisi ukuba abafundi abantwana (ukuba ikhona).

Emva kokuba ubhaliso inani berhafu VAT kwabelwa kunye satifikethi sikhutshwa.

Ukwenzela ukudala imali extra-mali, kuza kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela, isicelo sobhaliso, isaziso ubhaliso kunye negunya yerhafu, iphepha-mvume, isivumelwano sengqesho ngabantu, isiqinisekiso sobhaliso karhulumente.

Zibandakanye kwimisebenzi yamashishini babe ishishini, umntu uyakwazi ummi ngamnye omdala ngokwaneleyo. Abanye banelungelo iqhube imicimbi yayo kuphela ngemvume abameli kwezomthetho. Non-abahlali nabantu kwekhaya ngaphandle ngabemi kummandla Russia kunye mvume oluyimfuneko ukufumana iwonga entrepreneur ngaphandle iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Omnye usomashishini ngifuna ngubani uyakuqonda oko SP (okotshiweyo), nto leyo ekuqhutyweni iingenelo zoshishino kunye neengxaki, kwakunye iimpawu yobhaliso, kakhulu amathuba okuba benze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.