Apho amakhowa kukhula emahlathini ntoni?

Oku kusenokubonakala engaqhelekanga, kodwa phawu, ibiya, umbuzo apho ukukhula amakhowa, impendulo ayikho elula oko kunokubonakala kunzima abangenamava eziphilayo yabantu.

Mlechniki. Otherness

Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba sodidi apho makhowa. Oku kungenxa yokuba phezu candelo yayo yabelwa incindi iMilky. Ubisi kubonakala ngathi texture yayo, kunye nombala kuyafana umnqwazi wakhe.

Camelina imibala kuxhomekeke iintlobo yahluke kakhulu. Kukho fungi ze sodidi mlechnikov nombala-omthubi, o-orenji, omdaka, obomvu, pink, nangemisonto emfusa kwaye aluhlaza.

Abanye abantu abathabatha inkululeko ukuze kuthi ukuba kukho mlechniki nokuba eluhlaza. Le ngxelo kusini na. Ungenzi, neenkowane eluhlaza Emhlabeni ayenzi ukukhula. Oko akuthethi ukuba oluhlaza mlechnikov alwenzeki. Nje qha wakhulula isiselo kunye umoya ubangela yokusabela imichiza, ngenxa apho itshintsha umbala wayo. Ngoko ke, amakhowa zasekuhlaleni umonakalo kuvela amabala eluhlaza.

Types mlechnikov no kuwela kwayo

Kwezinye izihloko, uyakwazi sele ukugqiba apho amakhowa zikhula le iintlobo. Bacamanga umbala lo mkhuhlane iya kuba yinto enzima kakhulu. Umzekelo, bathetha ngokwabo izichazi enjalo igama omkhulu othi "nesafron" kwi title:

• fir;
• pine ebomvu;
• amahlathi pine;
• Japanese okanye fir;
• salmon okanye Alpine.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingcaciso ezininzi kangako ngento musa ukuthetha umntu makangazi. Umzekelo, isitshixo i "nesafron real» - Lactarius deliciosu. Akukho nokude unaloo nawuphi na umbala kwi kwebhonethi okanye apho amakhowa zikhule le iintlobo.

Njengoko kuba mlechnikov udidi lwazo, ekuthiwa International Classification of Lactarius Indigo, igama nto icacile: olu ngundo a umbala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza. Yaye siqaqambisa ijusi njengamasi okufanayo!

Kwaye apho kukho amakhowa, ummeli photo thusa kunye nombala yayo engaqhelekanga ngabesizwe zethu? Kwimithombo abaziingcali, uyakwazi ukufumana impendulo: Amakhowa blue zifumaneka Asia and eMelika.

Ziziphi iintlobo amakhowa kwindawo phakathi Eurasia

Abantu abaninzi abathanda 'ezingela uthule'. Kwaye lo mbuzo: "? Phi ikhula amakhowa amakhowa" Kuba ngabo nzululwazi, kodwa umdla pfunaka. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze ukuba zeziphi enokufumaneka iintlobo zezi fungi kumbindi Asia.

Kaninzi sinako ukuhlangabezana nesafron yokwenene, umsipres nompleyini nomgalagala ndawonye amahlathi. pine Red ifunyenwe, kodwa phi alufane. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba amakhowa nespruce inokufumaneka khona kuphela, apho kukho wadla kuphela. Kwaye malunga nomgalagala ndawonye, uyakwazi ukuthetha into enye. Ngapha koko, lo mbuzo, "Uphi na amakhowa apho ehlathini?" Nasiphi mushroom umzingeli onamava uya kuba nako ukuphendula monosyllables. Ewe, kunye nespruce okanye pine amahlathi ngendlela yayo enyulu, kukho abambalwa kakhulu.

ginger real

Olu hlobo mushroom eqhubeka nespruce kunye ehlathini. Unako ukuhlangabezana naye ehlathini mixed. Kudla kucingwa ukuba njengesafroni iminqwazi ubisi kufuneka ukuya khona, ukuba eninzi oyile. Makhowa sokuqala sale hlobo kuvela ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Kwincopho ephambili ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Ngo-Oktobha, umntu ngakumbi ufumana amakhowa, ukuba imozulu ayikho kubanda kakhulu. Kodwa sele iqokelelwe emahlathini ezikude, kwaye hayi imiphetho.

Kufuneka sicacise ukuba makhowa bakhule iintsapho. Ukuba abalandeli "lokuzingela cwaka" Kwamakhowa akuyifumana, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko kakhulu indawo ngeenxa zonke. Kufuneka ufumane ezinye amakhowa ngaphezulu, efihliweyo kakuhle engceni phantsi amagqabi.

ginger fir

"Elovikov" - oko ukubiza ezi makhowa obude. Apho kukho, kwezinye emahlathini ukukhangela Elovikov? Kubonakala ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba abe umntu nehlathi Conifers omnye kuphela. Ungafumana amakhowa kunye namahlathi engumxube, phakathi kwemithi avuthulukayo apho kukho ezimbalwa ubuncinane uluhlaza okanye sosonok.

Kambe ke zona iindawo ezininzi ezizodwa, apho kukho amakhowa nespruce - kukuthi, Kakade ke, amahlathi coniferous kulawulwa nespruce. Kodwa hayi elingqingqwa, iintshinyela yene kunye undergrowth, buthelezi. Mushroom usapho oluncinane ukuhlangabezana nkqu namadlelo, umzekelo, xa evulekile okanye endle, imithi malunga zibangele likhule.

amahlathi ginger pine

Le Umngundo luphawulwa zenyama yalo. umlenze wakhe liyajiya ezinye iintlobo ze-mlechnikov uhlobo. Kwaye akukho ngenxa yanto ngaphakathi kwakhe, nangenxa meatiness. Ngenxa kule nxalenye nesafron, inkangala ayikho krobo njengoko oogxa bakhe elugqatsweni. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba ngeenyawo ehlathini nge mushroom ingobozi kuzisa ikhaya rovnenkie baza neenkowane yonke.

Ukufuna amakhowa amahlathi ngcu kufuneka kwakhona ibe emahlathini coniferous okanye oxutyiweyo, apho zifumaneka imithi pine. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zonke iintlobo mlechnikov ongayithandiyo ukufuma eziphakamileyo zomhlaba. Sandy ilizwe ngaphezulu abangayithandiyo. Udongwe Imihlaba musa kukhule obude.

Kanti ke, uye kwi 'ukuzingela cwaka ", kufuneka ukwazi imfihlelo: ezinye amakhowa bavelise isivuno esihle kwindawo enye ngonyaka ngamnye. Bona, njengoko iingcali zithi, "ziphumle." Ezi obude nje. Ukuba ngonyaka omnye umntu othile yehlathi phakamisa kubo imali enkulu, i elilandelayo ukuya akukho sizathu. Amakhowa iziqhamo ezihle kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu.

pine nesafron ebomvu

Ezi fungi zifumaneka kunzima kakhulu. Ngapha koko, apho kukho ukukhula amakhowa bangcungcutheke obomvu, kunzima ukupasa mushroomer njengesiqhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo ukhetha mhlawumbi ezintabeni okanye iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo kwamahlathi coniferous. Ewe, kwaye zivela kuphela emva kweemvula ezinkulu.

amakhowa pine Red abe phawu umdla ngakumbi. Ngaphandle imibala njengesiqhelo bomvu naorenji, phakathi kwabo kukho amakhowa pink kwaye purple.

Mlechnik oki

Kuthiwa akukho makhowa bobuxoki. Kodwa abanye abavuni mushroom abathi ngenye indlela. Umzekelo, oki mlechnik, efana kakhulu Elovikov kunjalo ongakuthandiyo ukuthandwa efanayo phakathi abalandeli "lokuzingela cwaka". Akanguye ezinobuhlungu, kodwa nevumba elibi kakhulu ibhotolo rancid hay. On sika mushroom milkweed emhlophe. Dubovik ikhula kuphela amahlathi wofika phantsi kwemioki.

ginger wamanga

Ngethamsanqa, le ngundo awunatyhefu. Emva badidekile pine nesafron ebomvu, nogxa walo lobuxoki ilula kakhulu. Le ngundo kwakhona umnqwazi obomvu, kodwa iindawo eziluhlaza. Yaye siqaqambisa incindi eqaqambileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike aluhlaza. Nditsho linjengevumba nesafron lobuxoki ayikwazi zingahlukaniswa ngoku.

Ezi amakhowa edliwayo kuphela ngendlela ityuwa. Akukho-unyango pre ayikwazi kuba ngenxa obukrakra liyalahleka emva yityuwa. Kodwa ke ngenene, amahlathi pine, amakhowa nompleyini kunye ebomvu Elovikov bade Siyaleza ukuyisebenzisa ahlaziyekileyo. Ngoko ke, iingcali zithi, ezi fungi ziluncedo kakhulu emzimbeni.

Apho amakhowa kukhula namadlelo

mushroom indlela ukufunda elide akuthethi kuthi. Ngoko ke, ukuba sagqiba ukuqokelela ikhowa namadlelo, behleli kuloliwe aze aye kwiindawo ezininzi ezizodwa.

Ngokutsho kwicala Riga, unako ukufikelela isikhululo "Black". bembewu Kukho sifike ehlathini emangalisayo, apho kukho kusoloko eninzi oyile. Emva ioli, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ixesha ngamakhowa.

Ukuba ukhetha kwicala Yaroslavl, kufuneka uye kwisikhululo "76 km". Emva kokuba esinye kwiikhilomitha ezi-5 ukuya Yaroslavl emendweni, abavuni mushroom uzayo echibini Torbeevsky. Ngaphezu koko, ebudeni hambo, mhlawumbi, abaselula kakhulu phantsi komthi weKrismesi, baya kufumana ezininzi Elovikov. Kulandelwe move ukuya emantla ukuya Gremyachy Ingxangxasi. Nangona le ndlela kwaye elide, kodwa ndawo ayikho - mushroom.

Kodwa emntla-mpuma ukusuka kwisikhululo "Firsanovka" Wasolula kwilali Nazarevo. Ukuba kuwo ukubuyela ngakwicala efanayo bamema, ukuwela iLeningrad kuhola wendlela, mushroom uya bafumane indlela esa ngqo ehlathini exutyiweyo. Nantso loo apho olindele ukuba stroke yokwenene luck. Kuthiwa ukuba ezi iindawo ezimhlophe, ubusi agaric kunye podberozovikov nje ulwandle! A Ryzhikov kwaye akanalo emgceni.

Ungaya amakhowa kunye nolwalathiso SAVELOVSKY. Apha, kwisikhululo "Meadow" kwaye iqala "nokuzingela cwaka". Ngapha koko, amahlathi elingumxube kukhula uhambe kaloliwe. Ungasa ukuya ngasempuma ukuya kwiidolophana Sholokhovo kunye Fedoskino. Kwaye Wena uyakwazi ukucwangcisa off ukuya ngasentshona ukuya kwilali Ozeretskoe. Ungakwazi ukucofa kunye Aspen amakhowa kunye chanterelles, neoli. Kwaye xa boletus mabaphume - bamkelekile ukuba iminqwazi ubisi njengesafroni.

Abanye bembewu bakhetha ukuya kwisikhululo "Iksha". Ukuba kuwo ukuya km-2 ukuya ngasentshona, kwicala kwiidolophana Khoroshilova Lupanova uze nekhaya engobozini engenanto kanye akukho bani uya kubuya. Kwaye kukho ke amakhowa Nemer, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ukwazi ixesha ngqo inkangeleko yalo.

Ngo Kursk kwicala kwisikhululo sikaloliwe uyakwazi ukufikelela "hryvnia", "eLviv" "Kolkhoz", "yaseChekhov", "Ray", "Sharapova Hunting", "Vanguard", isivuno esihle amakhowa ziya kunikwa. Ngapha koko, akukho nje ummandla kwamahlathi engumxube, ezo ke wayethanda ngamakhowa. Kwaye ke kumhlaba oyisanti nayo inegalelo.