Alexander Karelin: engobomi, impumelelo kwezemidlalo. Greco-Roman wrestling

Njengoko usazi, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo baba wrestlers kakhulu eRashiya. waqala ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa kwisikolo sizamazamana lwamaGrike namaRoma kwixesha yiSoviet, ihlawulwe kwezemidlalo ugxininiso physical education. Omnye wabo bantu ngubani na ngokukhuselekileyo kubalwa phakathi 'yegolide "isizukulwana kwezemidlalo Russian yi Alexander Karelin. Ngobomi yale yembaleki iza kuchazwa ngendlela kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ukuzalwa kunye ekuqaleni kwezemidlalo

Ebalaseleyo ehlabathini-class karma wazalelwa September 19, 1967 kwisixeko naseNovosibirsk. Alexander waba nomdla sizamazamana lwamaGrike namaRoma eneminyaka engama-elinesine. icandelo yawo yokuqala "petrel". Emva kweminyaka emithathu yokufunda, unako ukwenza inkosi zemidlalo waseUSSR, yaye kamva kunyaka waba inkosi zemidlalo class.

Education and imisebenzi yesayensi

Ngowe-1985, Alexander Karelin, ogama engobomi - ngumzekelo omhle kubantu abaselula, isidanga kowabo zothutho motor yesikolo yobuchule wagqiba kwelokuba abe umfundi i naseNovosibirsk Higher Military Umyalelo School of Internal Affairs USSR. Kwangaloo nyaka, ithunyelwe rookie ukukhonza kwinkampani lezemidlalo ye Siberian Military District. Kwakhona, iqhawe Olimpiki elizayo waphumelela St Petersburg University of the Ministry of Wangaphakathi Russia.

Igalelo lakhe mdlalo Karelin wenza iimbasa misela ukuba nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo wabhala ithisisi yakhe, umxholo kwawo: ". Le nkqubo ye-kontrpriemov xa adlula aphambuke" Zikhusele nto yenzeka kwi Academy Lesgaft. Lo msebenzi zenzululwazi kule mini sixhobo sigqibeleleyo ukwenzelwa ukuba nabalwi ezininzi Russian.

Ngowe-2002, Karelin wayikhuselayo ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe "Le System yokuxhoba oluhlanganisiweyo nabalwi abanezakhono eziphezulu." Wabiza ukufunda unique iqulathe emsebenzini walo ongundoqo inethiwekhi ukuba uye wanatyiselwa iimbaleki ezingaphezu kwe-400. Ngexesha amaqhinga wakhe wafunda kwingcingane ingakumbi mlilo. Ngokutsho iziphumo zomsebenzi lwenzululwazi Alexander waqukumbela: imbaleki ngubani akakwazi ukuzibamba, ebonisa ukungabikho uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo, libonisa iziphumo kakuhle kukhuphiswano. Ezinye iingcali zale mihla ehlabathini zemidlalo bakholelwa ukuba ithisisi Karelin akwazi ukunceda ukuzisa i "formula" ijoni ogqibeleleyo.

Ngoko hero yethu Russian strong kuphela emzimbeni, kodwa zilumke gqitha. Ngokufutshane, San Sanych - isidima ingqondo ukuze bakhusele imibala lamazwana iflegi.

Impumelelo lokuqala zemidlalo

Alexander Karelin (ngobomi bakhe imiyalelo ngembeko ababechasene) njengoko impumelelo yayo imidlalo yokuqala ekunokuthiwa uloyiso kwi World Youth Championship ngo-1985. senziwa ngenxa ukuba ukuzingisa kwakhe, ngenkuthalo nokuzimisela Le mpumelelo. Ubukhulu becala njengoko merit nomqeqeshi wakhe, uViktor Kuznetsov, owathi, ngokuzenzekelayo, uye wahlala umthantamisi wakhe kuphela ubomi zemidlalo yonke.

Kunyaka olandelayo kakhulu Karelin iphumelele ezifana ukhuphiswano njenge:

• Championship eSoviet Union phakathi juniors.
• Imidlalo yehlobo ka ezizweni RSFSR.
• Le tumente ngamazwe kwinkumbulo of Ivana Poddubnogo.
• Imidlalo ye-USSR.
• Junior European Championship.
• Igunya RSFSR.

Intuthuko 1987

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-20, Alexander wakwazi ukuba kwindawo yokuqala kwi-European Championship, kwaphumelela iNdebe yeHlabathi, ukuba abe ngcono lobuntshatsheli lwe RSFSR. Kwi-USSR ubuntshatsheli waphumelela kwindawo yesibini, ukulahlekelwa kwinkokeli abalwa yelizwe Igor Rostorotskomu (iindleko esilwa 0: 1).

Best kwi USSR

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Union ube yintshatsheli Alexander Karelin (biography mbono namhlanje iyafumaneka ukuba wonke) unako ngo-1988. Kwaye oku nangona yokuba ngexesha le tumente ye wrestling waba mala, waza wabuya wavuswa lobushushu yakhe. Kungelo xesha ke kuqala woyisa owaziwa iqela lesizwe, Igor Rostorotskogo. Noko ke, abaqeqeshi iqela wayengekho sithabatheka isiphumo zasehlotyeni benza olunye uvavanyo - yingqokelela enkulu, apho waphumelela oko Karelin. Kwangaloo nyaka, imbaleki oselula liyifumene Prix grand eJamani kunye Grand Prix Amateur, eyayibanjelwe e Budapest.

wokuqala Olympics

Ngowe-1988, Karelin uAleksandr Aleksandrovich okokuqala waya letumente Olimpiki. Ngelo xesha kweekhilogram 112 kg. Xa umdlalo wokugqibela baseRashiya wadibana ngummeli Bulgaria Rangel Gerovskij. Kweli xesha lokuqala, iqhawe wethu ezilahlekileyo, amanqaku ama-2: 3, kodwa wakwazi yibambe indlela oluthandayo "ummandla umva" ze uphumelele imbasa yegolide Olimpiki mnye imizuzwana elinesihlanu phambi kokuphela kwalo mdlalo.

Olympic Games e Barcelona

Ngowe-1992, Karelin uAleksandr Aleksandrovich waphinda waya ubuntshatsheli Olimpiki. Yaye kanye njengoko bayahlelwa imbasa yegolide igqitywe mbandela mathuba. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha kwenzeka ekuqaleni isiganeko engundoqo. Ekupheleni San Sanych wayedibana yembaleki edume Swedish Thomas Johansson. umlweli yaseScandinavia akakwazanga ukubamba ngenxa imizuzu emibini. Ngenxa yoko, Karelin waba yintshatsheli Olimpiki kabini.

World Championship 1993

Xa phambili, siphawula ukuba kwitumente afunyanwa yi-Alexander Karelin. Kumlo welinye icala lokuqala kufuneka kuchazwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kumjikelo wokuqala kukhuphiswano le baseRashiya badibana kunye US ummi Mat Ghaffari. Ngokutsho Karelin ezininzi, emva kokuphumelela iingongoma yokuqala wazama ukuba umchasi yakhe kwalimala ezimbombeni zaso ezimbini. Umzantsi ngokoqobo yaphulwa, kwaye eyesibini, ekufuphi nalapho, yaphulwe. La mathambo ezimbini ezincinane kumlo icinezelwe ophezu kwesibindi, ngoko ke lonke ixesha, Alexander waziva incasa kabukhali inyongo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni ndikwazile ukuphumelela abanamanqaku 3: 0. Kodwa nquleqhu yaba kodwa ukuza ...

Emva kwemizuzu engama-20, emva kwentlanganiso umlweli Russian American enga- emethini ngokuchasene sele eyaziwa kuthi Thomas Johansson. Ekuqaleni, lo Swede ikwaze enye ingongoma ngenxa yokuba Karelin ingenako kanye ngexesha ukuhlasela ngumdlali welinye iqela. Kodwa emva Alexander izihlandlo ezithathu eyenziwa ngempumelelo 'ibhanti reverse' yakhe ayithandayo yaye uphumelele abanamanqaku 12: 1.

Le midlalo zilandelayo kwi tumente uAleksandr Karelin, yintshatsheli amakhuphiswano ezininzi zabanjwa sikhululekile yaye eqinisekile wokugqibela elalinokuphumelela kuphela aseMoldova Sergeya Mureyko.

Ukwenzakala lako ixesha elide. Ezimbini kwiinyanga ezinesiqingatha, Alexander ayikwazanga ukuba alwe, nkqu ukubaleka. Yaye umoya zikwimeko ezolileyo kwakhona waba nexesha nzima.

Ukuqhuba umsebenzi ukulwa xa

Iminyaka zilandelayo Karelin nabo yimpumelelo. Waba ntshatsheli ka-1994 no-1995 iye yanceda ukuba litshitshiswe iqela Russian kwintlanganiso kumdlalo nxamnye iqela ehlabathini. Ekuqaleni kowe-1995, waphumelela itumente egameni lakhe, nto leyo lwenzeka naseNovosibirsk. Ndaqubisana naye kankqoyi kakade Mat Ghaffari. Kodwa ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga European Championship kunyaka 1996.

Ebudeni tumente, Karelin kukho ingxaki enkulu: Kwathi kwecala le pectoralis ezinkulu, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukubonakala nemivumbo, zalishumi isiqingatha ngekhilogram. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni yembaleki akakwazi ukwenza ngesandla sokunene. Kwimeko enjalo, enyanisweni, i-Russian akananto ukuba ezithenjiweyo; kodwa yena wenza akunakwenzeka - ephumelela ukhuphiswano! Emva ukusebenza yakhe yokugqibela, yathatha iiyure ezimbini senziwa.

Alexander kamva wathi oogqirha Hungarian bamnika iingqikelelo ukuhla ngokuqokelelwa yakhe. Kodwa ugqirha iqela Russian, valeriy Sergeevich Ohapkin, Karelin wanceda kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Sele 1996, waba kwakhona (okwesihlandlo sesithathu), efuna undikho-Olimpiki, sele emangalisayo ngokwayo, banikwe nondiliseko mdlalo.

Olimpiki Last

isiphetho Ukukhawuleza Sydney Olimpiki baphosa abalandeli lwa yokothuka. Alexander Karelin (ubude bakhe ngu-191 cm) xa impi ye kwindawo yokuqala ezilahlekileyo Rulon Gardner. Ixesha lokuqala umdlalo yaphela abanamanqaku 0: 0. Ngokutsho imithetho ekhoyo ngelo xesha, iimbaleki babekwa zife yenkolo. Usompempe kwakhona ingqalelo ukuba Russian yokuqala wavula izandla zakhe, yaye bawongwa ngenqaku elinye i yaseMerika, apho wamnika ithuba kukuphumelela Russian odumileyo. Ngenxa yoko, Karelin kwiminyaka yokuqala 13 umsebenzi wakhe, yena waphulukana waza waphumelela imbasa yesilivere. kwakhe yaba ukuphoxeka kubalandeli ezininzi, kodwa ekugqibeleni iqela eliphumelele kwindawo iqela lokuqala.

Ngokutsho Alexander ngokwakhe, lo ukoyiswa waba ngenxa yanto ngokweemvakalelo. Kwafuneka akukho ndifuna ukukugwebela inkolelo yokuba ukuziphatha okunjalo kuphela ukubathoba kuye. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezintathu zegolide yaye esinye sesilivere iimedali Olimpiki kwi career - yoko ingenakufikeleleka ngoku akukho namnye ngaphezulu mlilo ekhoyo ehlabathini.

Yilwa ne Japanese

Ngowe-1999, ummi Russian wacebisa ukuba umlo yimithetho nangoku asakhulayo kuphela mixed ubuciko bokulwa. Ngxabano "Alexander Karelin - maeda" wabonwa zizigidi ababukeli ehlabathini lonke. Hi ndlela leyi,-mali umvuzo wayelingana isixa ndijonge kwabo maxesha: izigidi zeerandi US. Kodwa njengokuba Karelin wayengenalo ilungelo lokuthetha ngemali ngokungqinelana ne- Olimpiki Charter, ukulwa waya bayo.

February 20, 1999. Aleksandra Karelina wayesilwa yaseJapan. On imithetho pre-elikhankanyiweyo, umlweli Russian babengenalo ilungelo lokuqhankqalaza kwafuneka ukuba basebenzise ubuchule wrestling kuphela. Kangangexesha elithile, mmeli Japan ukuba isicelo ngamandla ezipalini benza baseRashiya kwi bay, kodwa ekugqibeleni Karelin ayesenako ukugcina utyikityo wakhe "indawo umva" kwaye aphumelele edabini. Emva kokuba imfazwe, i yaseJapan yanceda seconds ukuba ashiye lo msesane, kuba akazange akwazi ukuhamba. Kwaye oku nangona ukuba akafakanga isicelo igalelo enye!

ubomi namhlanje

Namhlanje, Alexander Karelin, intsapho wadlala indima enkulu ebomini, iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ukuze kuzuze uluntu. Uhlala yanjalo eMoscow ku naseNovosibirsk. Ngowe-1998 yena igama ngumhlali Wawongwa kowabo. Yena umfazi, oonyana ababini kunye nentombi Vasilisa.

Nyana Aleksandra Karelina, Ivan, kananjalo inxaxheba kumzabalazo, yaye ngowe-2014 ibekwe yesihlanu kwitumente Russian. Vasilisa kuba uxakeke kwijiminastiki yokuluka.

C 1995 San Sanych na isikhundla sikhulu bamapolisa werhafu. kane kunyulwa kuRhulumente Duma eRashiya. Yena waba lilungu lekomiti kukhuseleko nempilo kunye nemidlalo. It has ibhaso Hero ka-Russia, i-Order of Ubuhlobo of Peoples, yazisa, "Kuba Service ukuya iLizwe loobawo." Ngo-2013 yena wawongwa idiploma ye ngumongameli Russian.

Hi ndlela leyi, Karelin uphakathi iimbaleki amabini anesihlanu intle zasehlabathini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yena belingana ntu edume ezifana Pele, Muhammad Ali, vuyerisa Latynina.