Apho umsedare ikhula? Apho umsedare ikhula eRashiya?

Kubonakala, kudala kwaziwa, apho nemisedare sikhula. Imbewu kulo mthi, esaziwa ngokuba neenkozo ngcu - ephatha nencasa kakhulu kwaye esempilweni, a ozithandayo abaninzi. Kodwa enyanisweni icace phandle ukuba umthi, leyo eRashiya iqwalasela umsedare, ebizwa ngokwenzululwazi pine ngamatye. Imbewu amalungu akhoyo kule sodidi lwe ngobubi coniferous. Kodwa kukho imihlaba ngazo lo mthi baqala ukubiza ukuba. Msipres, nomsedare, nompleyini kunye nezinye nabameli Conifers usapho olunye. Bonke babe iipropati luncedo kwaye liye lasetyenziswa ngabantu iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa umi phakathi pine tree omsedare. Kwihlabathi ngoku ikhula ezinye iintlobo zakhe.

le umsedare

Amafoto yale mithi zibonisa umahluko kwabo pine kunye nespruce. Kodwa imisedare langoku Botany ingqalelo iintlobo ezine kuphela ezikhula ezantsi. Baye kwaziwa ukususela lidala yaye abakhankanywe eBhayibhileni.

1. Cedar of Lebanon Yimbonakaliso kweli lizwe, kwaye nemithi yayo ezixabisekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa iitempile kunye icons zemveliso.

2. Atlas umsedare kuqhelekile kuMntla Afrika. Waba nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye lukhula esezintabeni, withstanding iqabaka kunye nembalela.

3. Kukho imisedare eSipro. Ifoto ibonisa ukuba yahlukile kwezinye izalamane iinaliti ezincinane. Ngoko ke, oko kuthiwa korotkohvoynym. Le umthi ezinqabileyo ezifumaneka kuphela ezintabeni kwisiqithi saseSipro.

4. Cedar zeHimalaya ekhula nje kuphela malayas, kodwa kwimimandla weentaba India, Afghanistan nasePakistan. Lo mthi mhle kakhulu kwaye nabalulamileyo, njengoko idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuze yolwabiwo.

iimpawu omsedare

Kuye iipropati ezininzi luncedo, yaye ukususela kumaxesha amandulo lisetyenziswa ngabantu, njengazo zonke Conifers. Cedar - enye imithi kakhulu nabalulamileyo kwaye zintle kule klasi. Ziziphi iimpawu ziye zenza idume kangaka?

- Le umthi onamandla kunene, imithi emihle, nto leyo eye iipropati magciwane kwaye ayikho phantsi ibole kwaye nefuthe kwezinambuzane. Kuyo ukwenza ifenitshala, izixhobo zomculo, zobugcisa ngaphezulu.

- I iinaliti imisedare iimbalasane ethambileyo ezililize, leyo iintsholongwane umoya.

- Yonke imithi ngcu mihle kunene. Iinaliti isilivere yabo epeyintiweyo okanye oluhlaza ukukhanya, amasebe anoboya kakhulu, kwaye isithsaba imilo ikakhulu pyramidal.

- Zonke iindawo omsedare abe livumba elithozamisayo eyomeleleyo, leyo kuthiwa kuba luncedo ebantwini.

Apho umsedare uba yokwenene

Kwindalo, imithi zibe zifumaneka esemazantsi. Yemisedare eqhelekileyo kwiMeditera, North Afrika kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Abasakwazi nabalulamileyo, kodwa azikwazi ukumelana iqabaka ngezantsi degrees 25. Imisedare kufuneka kakuhle ogalelwe, kwekalika umhlaba ohlelelekileyo sandy engcono okanye osisivunda. Kodwa andithandi amanzi kunye imbalela bemi. Kungcono ukuba akhule imisedare kumathambeka, kakuhle ekwezi ilanga, kodwa nazo zifumaneka kwiindawo yonke eluhlaza. Kule minyaka ezimakhulu mabini yokugqibela, imithi waqalisa ukusetyenziswa lokutyala kumazwe amaninzi. Ingakumbi eqhelekileyo ezantsi ukutyala omsedare. Apho ikhula eRashiya kulo mthi, makwazeke abo baya kuhlala eCrimea neCaucasus. Beautiful, imithi anoboya kunye nemisipres ngoku luphawu iiholide ezininzi kunxweme Sea Black.

inkcazelo nomsedare

Lo sihlahla ikhule ku 50m. It has a ixolo emnyama engwevu anencasa nesithsaba ekusasazeni. iinaliti oonxantathu, inameva, eqokelelwe ube zizithungu, 30-40 naliti. umbala yabo yahlukile: Ukukhanya okanye mnyama eluhlaza kunye kunesilivere-ngwevu okanye oluhlaza. Ibhumbulu ovate okanye ifomu ifatyi-ezimilise, elibanzi. Iziqhamo umthi luqala emva kweminyaka engama-50. Imbewu ye ngobubi zemisedare. Lo mthi - enye indala ehlabathini, umungu yayo afumaneka umaleko leyo eminyakeni million 200. Cedar ophila ixesha elide, iintlobo zakhe zeHimalaya linokuba malunga 3000 neminyaka ubudala. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imithi iminyaka 250-300 ubudala. iinkuni yabo mthubi okanye ngqombela nice, anamandla kakhulu ixesha elide.

Yintoni ibizwa imithi yomsedare

Ukuba ubuza ngummi eRashiya, apho umsedare sikhula, ngoko bonke baya kukuxelela ukuba eSiberia. Kwezesayensi libizwa nompleyini ngamatye. Nangona iincwadi ezininzi sele wabanjwa igama omsedare laseSiberia. Kukholelwa ukuba kweenkuni nompleyini ebizwa njalo-nto leyo eye livumba olomeleleyo elithozamisayo. Okwangoku, nemisedare yena naye njengesilonda afuku yayo isithsaba, iikhowuni ezinkulu kunye nokuphakama. Kodwa ke omkhulu pine umahluko zomsedare - ukuba imbewu yayo babizwa amandongomane, ezityiwayo kwaye iluncedo kakhulu. Kunye nabalandeli babo qiniseka ukuba ndiya kubanika kanye omsedare. Apho ikhula eRashiya kulo mthi? Stone pine ivame kakhulu eSiberia, zeAltai kunye Transbaikalia. Kodwa ikwafunyanwa kumantla European Russia, kwaye nkqu i-Arctic Circle. Xa kumazantsi eMpuma Ekude, e-China kunye Japan bajikeleza pine nomsedare Korean, luphawulwa imbewu ezinkulu. Kwezi iindawo nayo ikhula nomsedare elfin - ityholwana ukuya ku-5 seemitha. Kodwa imbewu yayo kwakhona ezityiwayo ezityiwa. Yaye kwimimandla weentaba Europe idibana imisedare yaseYurophu - omdala kakhulu kangangokuba kunqabile uhlobo pine yehlathi.

Iipropati eziluncedo omsedare eSiberia

main inzuzo yayo - nuts. Ba okunesondlo enencasa kudala esisetyenziselwe kwimveliso okuphilisa ioli. Eziba weminoti zomsedare iqulethe iindidi weevithamini, acid kunye neeminerali udinga umntu. Baya ukuphucula igazi, ukuthintela isifo sephepha kunye zokuphucula ucikizeko lomsebenzi. Tincture iqokobhe nut zisetyenziselwa hemorrhoids kunye nezifo ze esiswini. Kuye ukuphilisa mihlaba kunye iinaliti omsedare. Iqulethe eguquguqukayo, oluninzi ascorbic acid kunye carotene. Isebenziselwa siqinisele iibhate kunye zokupheka infusions vitamin. Le iinaliti pine eziqulethwe izihlandlo ezihlanu oli ngaphezulu kubalulekile ngakumbi ezi naliti pine. Ngoko ke, lisetyenziswa kwi zokuthambisa kunye iziqholo shishino. Cedar resin, ezikwabizwa ngokuba oleoresin, kudala yasetyenziswa ukuze ndiphile nxeba. Izazinzulu ziye bazimisele ukuba anazo kubola kunye intshukumo iintlungu. It anazo iipropati ezixabisekileyo njengoko nomsedare. Kulula ukusebenza kwaye elide yabela livumba eguqukayo nobumnandi. Ngoko ke, ukuba isoloko isetyenziswa zokwakha kunye nefanitshala iimveliso.

Indlela yokutyala umsedare

Iminyaka engamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo lo mthi waziswa kummandla Russia. Kodwa imisedare lokwenene ukukhula kuphela kwimimandla esemazantsi. Kuyinto pine ilitye nabalulamileyo ngakumbi. imbewu yakhe enzima ngeke saa ngumoya, iintaka bezandlala nutcrackers zabo, zithwele iinqoba imigama emide. Wonke umntu uyazi apho ikhula omsedare, kodwa nomthi akhule kuyo nayiphi mmandla weRashiya. Kufuneka sandy okanye osisivunda umhlaba kunye kwamanzi, ukunkcenkceshelwa ngcathu kunye nokuhlakula. Amaninzi, imithi yomsedare ikhule ukusuka imbewu vyseivaya ukuwa ukufuya amasebe awo nespruce. Kuya kubaluleka ukukhusela izithole ayibangelwanga iintaka nezikrekrethi. Lo mthi ukhula ngokucothayo kwaye kuphela iminyaka 10-15 uya kukwazi ukukholisa kuwe nesithsaba anoboya kunye iikhowuni ngisho kamva.