Lokuzingela cwaka. awafanele zeebhokhwe

Amakhowa zeebhokhwe - ummeli yeyona ixhaphakileyo ngamakhowa tubular. Xa imbonakalo yabo, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu Mokhovikov, nayo leyo bobabo kule klasi. Kodwa uyawathanda zeebhokhwe, ngokungafaniyo namanye, ezincinane kancinane ubukhulu. Hat malunga 3-9 neesentimitha ububanzi, kodwa Kwasephakadeni uyakwazi ukufikelela neesentimitha ezili-12. Amaninzi ezi ikhowa imvula kubhidaniswe boletus - umnqwazi zibe Singabhalwa ekhazimla. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela ngakumbi ngobukhulu yaye isondo elincinane esiqwini-cuff - inkalo uphawu kwezi fungi. A nebhokhwe, bakubona, exwebula ulusu eliphezulu, kwakungenjalo ngeoli. fungi umlenze ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-2 ukuya ku-10 ukuya centimetre ezimbini ububanzi, kuba ngumbala efanayo ikepusi.

Iibhokhwe Kwamakhowa Abantu, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, yiba ezahlukahlukeneyo amagama. Oku, umzekelo, iigusha, Reshetnik (okanye Reshetniak) bolotovik, Korovikov (inkomo okanye ngundo), greasers zome Ivanchik kunye nabanye. Bona ezikhula emanzi amahlathi coniferous, nangona ngamanye amaxesha, akufane kakhulu, ukuba inokufumaneka ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo owomileyo. Reshetnikov nabalulamileyo kwaye afumaneka kuyo amahlathi Russian nakwimimmandla emanzi olova. Amakhowa kuvela ngoJulayi kwaye nihlale kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, phantse Neqabaka kuqala. Hat kufana ibhegi omdaka, abathi ubudala ulahlekelwa imilo yayo. Kwicala reverse zeebhokhwe fungi babe isakhiwo tubular kwaye zifane ilula. Umbala ezantsi kuluhlu omdaka ekukhanyeni, phantse mthubi, esimdaka. Hi ndlela leyi, usapho Boletovye, apho le ummeli, nabo babe makhowa odumileyo amanene ezifana boletus, Aspen, boletus namhlophe. Bonke bephela kwi cut ngokuthe uvule oluhlaza. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ezininzi, abe itakane akukho ngabameli bobuxoki.

Umngundo a chemistry enkulu. Le asidi acid (tryptophan, histidine, methionine), phosphatides, lecithin, glycogen, iivithamini kwiqela B, PP, A, carotene. Of minerals - phosphorus. acid acid digestibility yi-75%, kunye namanqatha - 90%. Xa Pharmacology eyaziwa strong isenzo antibacterial yale mngundo.

Ngokutsho incasa yawo Reshetnikov njengoko amakhowa abaninzi kule klasi, kokwabo kudidi lwesithathu, yaye akukho kwahluka Mokhovikov. Ke yena omnye isoloko isetyenziswa okusula. Kubo ezenziwe mushroom lomgubo, nto leyo ke lize lisetyenziswe upheka ukuze izitya inyama isongo, sauce kunye isuphu. Yome ilaphu yabo pre-osula kwindawo engena umoya ilanga okanye kwi-oveni kubushushu degrees 70-80 kunye komnyango ovuliweyo.

Ezi amakhowa zilufanele ngembiza, uqhubeke ucinga okanye marinating. Ukuba akukho krakra, ke olova eluhlaza. Kodwa kubalulekile nikhumbula ukuba amakhowa eziphekiweyo ibonakala purple.

Phakathi makhowa ezininzi, eqhelekileyo amahlathi Russian, abantwana bafumana udumo phakathi abavuni mushroom kuba ekuqokeleleni lula kunakuqala - baye balungisa intsapho enkulu kancinane, kulula ukufumana kwaye ayikwazi ngokuphosakeleyo - njengoko kutshiwo ngasentla, abanawo abameli bobuxoki.