Iintlobo-ntlobo pine. Types of cone pine

Ngaphezu kwekhulu amagama imithi ezibumba nompleyini udidi lwazo, zisasazwe somhlaba saseNtla. Ukongeza, ezinye iindidi imithi ngcu inokufumaneka ezintabeni nje ngasezantsi nkqu le ndawo. Oku evergreen imithi monoecious coniferous kunye amagqabi yinaliti-ezimile.

Eli candelo kakhulu kule ndawo azoba indawo, nangona iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ngcu zamntu owodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ebizwa ngalo igama umfuyi.

Inkcazo jikelele nompleyini uhlobo

Imbonakalo pine ingaba ezahlukeneyo; kakhulu oko imithi, kwaye maxa wambi wawa ngobuso amatyholo. Imilo ye Enesithsaba yobudala isusela ukusuka pyramidal ukuba Spherical okanye umbellate. Oku kungenxa Ukubuna yamasebe aphantsi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza amasebe ububanzi.

Amahlumelo, leyo waqoqa iinaliti, eziqhelekileyo, yayinqamlela okanye elide. Le iinaliti ziqokelelwa zizithungu, iflethi okanye ezibunxantathu, emxinwa, ende, musa awe iminyaka 3-6. Amalungiselelo emhlabeni Imihlubulo entle base. Thelo iikhowuni, ephuhlisa ngaphakathi iimbewu (ngamaphiko kwaye ngaphandle kwazo).

Ngokubanzi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo pine hayi fastidious kakhulu, emelana neembalela, abandayo-ukumelana kwaye musa ukuba ngumhlaba otyebileyo. Izityalo bakhetha Imihlaba eyomileyo oyisanti kwaye elulwalwa, nangona kulo mba ngaphandle White Pine, Wallich, nomsedare emnandi nabakulungeleyo ukuba sikhule ukufuma oluphakathi. Kuba pine intaba oluhambelana umhlaba chalky. Kaloku ke, yenza ngokweenkcukacha ezinye iintlobo esi sityalo.

yeScotch pine

Oku mhlawumbi conifer kunayo Asia, ezinokuthi ngokuba uphawu kwamahlathi Russian. View of pine uthando yokukhanya, ocoliweyo ngayo kunye nemozulu nzima ezisemantla, kunye nobushushu emathafeni. Nge amele okumenza iimeko ezidolophini, kodwa ke isityalo siphambili nokudalwa kwamahlathi kumhlaba oyisanti. Uyilo landscape of iScots bongcungcutheka kwemfuneko neendlela ngeendlela zokuhombisa kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Umthi zikhula ukuya kwiimitha-40. Ixolo oqhiphuke umbilini, kubomvu-mdaka, izityalo - enomzimba,-orenji kancinane. Ezi iinaliti ezi Umbala oluhlaza-ndiyingwevu, mbini, engqongqo, iflethi okanye ukugoba, 4-6 cm ubude. Iminyaka yobudala liphezulu umthi phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo - iminyaka 400-600.

Kukho okwenziwe yabola iintlobo ezininzi ezincinanana kunye ezincinanana pine iScots. Xa iimeko zendalo kwi kummandla kwingingqi kwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye lula wawela kunye neentlobo ezifana wepayini abamnyama kunye entabeni. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ukukhula kwakhona kwabelwa malunga 30 iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo - ecotypes.

pine stone eSiberia

Popular kunye nezinye iintlobo ukudl. ERashiya, omnye iintlobo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zehlathi umthi nompleyini ilitye eSiberia - umthi onamandla rich MNV ovoid isithsaba. Ezi iinaliti zimfutshane (6-13 cm) kunye alatyuzayo. Hardy, ikhula kummandla permafrost, kwi ibhanti hlathi. Imbewu cone ezinkulu ezityiwayo zizityebi-oyile okunamafutha. Xa ukuphakama kuyimitha ukuya ku-3.

elfin nomsedare Pine

Common in Western eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. pine Cedar elfin ngokumila ngetyholo, exineneyo uyakhula uyakwazi ukuthatha amasebe iingcambu ithotywe emhlabeni. It is a uhlobo imibulelo zokuhombisa ukuya iinaliti eziluhlaza-eluhlaza ezintle, spikelets iinkunzi obomvu oqaqambileyo kunye amaqhuma yingqombela purple injezu.

pine White

entle kakhulu kwaye pine ende.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze Conifers North American zibaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho. White Pine iyahluka iinaliti ezingcakacileyo, ithambile kwaye elide umbala oluhlaza-oluhlaza. Ibhumbulu babe imilo egobile evuthelweyo. Akhona eXcellent ukumelana kuneqabaka kakhulu, kodwa yonke ukungafuni asihambelani isixeko sobuciko.

Mountain pine Weymouth

Ezinye iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze imithi ngcu kukhula eCrimea, umzekelo intaba Weymouth. Yinto iintlobo ezintle North American, leyo olwahlukileyo iinaliti elidlulileyo asisifutshane bamantshontsho eziluhlaza yaye inani elikhulu cone egosogoso. imithi abaqolileyo - malunga nama- 30 eemitha, lo isitsaba elimxinwa, uphawu pubescence umhlwa kwi amahlumelo abaselula. Lo mthi ubushushu-onothando, nangona imbalela kuzisa nzima. Ukhula becala kwimimandla weentaba ukuba ayakhuselwa imimoya yolwandle.

Pine Pallas (pine iCrimea)

Olunye uhlobo kwande kwi eCrimea lizwe. Pine Pallas - umthi omde, malunga-20 eemitha. Amaxolo kumhlophe-omnyama, oluphahlwe crevasses. Crohn zamahlathi, ukutshintsha ubume beqanda ukuba umbellate. amasebe ezahlukeneyo tye ndinabile kunye iziphelo wajika-up neziqina enkulu. ICrimea ukukhanya-efuna pine, ukungafuni ukuba umhlaba, kulula ukubanyamezela yokungabikho ukufuma. Kukho kwakhona ikhula eCaucasus, eKrete, akwiiBalkan, eAsia Minor.

Armand pine

imbonakalo chinese zokuhombisa kunye ende, iinaliti zingcakacile, imbewu ioli ezityiwayo. Ukhula kuphela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo esemazantsi.

Banks pine

isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ahlangeneyo yayithengwe North America. iinaliti Light green ngokwaneleyo elifutshane nesijijekileyo, iikhowuni egosogoso. Ukhula ku-25 ubude. Iqabaka-nemithi, imbonakalo nabalulamileyo afanelekileyo nawuphi na umhlaba. Luthe lwahluma kuphela emiyezweni zezityalo.

Pinus Heldreichii

Olu hlobo kuxhaphakile KwiiBalkans kunye nakumazantsi Italy. Lubonakala ngokuba iinaliti ezikhwankqisayo elide kuba luthuthu umbala oluhlaza. Njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi ukudl, iifoto apho lucaciswa kule eziphathekayo, nabalulamileyo kakhulu, ngaphezu koko, kulula ukuba akubanyamezeli iimeko ezidolophini. Ubuthathaka - aqine ngokwaneleyo ukuba band eliphakathi, ngoko ngogqibeleleyo ukuze kwimimandla ekumzantsi.

pine entabeni

ibenomtsalane kakhulu kwaye pine intaba. Iindidi pine athe saa kulo lonke somhlaba saseNtla. Olu hlobo ikhula kwiintaba Central kunye Southern Europe. Bungumthi omkhulu branched okanye nangengalo elfin. Of umdla kuyilo landscape babe iintlobo zemithi compact elincinane, kuvule sisincoko sihle ngasechwebeni amachibi, emiyezweni zamatye, njl ukuphakama ubuninzi -. Weemitha ezili-10, kwaye ubuncinane - 40 cm.

Pinus densiflora

Enye iintlobo anesibindi bazibonise kumbindi Russia - ekuthiwa-pine Japanese ebomvu. Owona mbandela ekukhuleni kwayo okulungileyo - hayi ukuqanda elide kakhulu zomhlaba. Ezi iinaliti mide kwaye ingxinano ekupheleni amasebe, lo gama dusting umthi exudes ivumba. Ngaba ukwamkela imiqathango mzi, ukukhula kwimihlaba abahluphekayo oyintlabathi.

Melkotsvetkovaya pine okanye pine ezimhlophe

iintlobo Japanese ukudl ezokuhombisa thaca melkotsvetkovoy (abamhlophe) pine, apho wafumana igama layo lesibini bands ezimhlophe okanye bamantshontsho zobu kwi iinaliti, abuthethileyo ngenxa twist. Nezimostoyka e kumbindi eRashiya baphazanyiswa kuphela iintlobo ezincinanana ekhula. Ekubeni umthi uyamthanda ukufudumala nokukhanya elungileyo, imozulu evuna naye ngokugqibeleleyo ngenxa kunxweme Sea Black.

Ponderosa

A jonga Noluyolo kunye emxinwa, pyramidal, openwork isithsaba kwindalo ekhula e North America. Kuye iinaliti elide kunye uqweqwe nice zamafu. Eliphila ngaphakathi kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye neengingqi umbindi Russia, kodwa ngumkhenkce xa ntolovelo ezibanda kakhulu. Ukuphakama umthi ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-10. Lukhetha ekhuselweyo umoya, ngoko ke kungcono utyelwe kumaqela. Ponderosa akukho sengozini bume eziyingozi nasezidolophini.

Pinus cembra

iintlobo yaseYurophu pine imisedare efanayo YaseSiberia "umzala." Umahluko phakathi ubukhulu ezincinci, zamahlathi ngakumbi okwandisa isithsaba kunye neenaliti omde obhityileyo. Ukongeza, kula maqhuqhuva kunye nembewu yomthi azikho nje elikhulu. Ukhula kancane ngakumbi kodwa baphile ixesha elide. Uya kukhangela agqibelele abangatshatanga kunye neqela kokutyala kwezitiya.

pine nomsedare Korean

A iintlobo ezinqabileyo zokuhomba, akhulayo kwiMpuma Ekude, eMpuma Asia, Korea ne-Japan. Ubuhle umthi coniferous ezinokufaniswa nompleyini ilitye eSiberia, nangona isithsaba kwi "Korea" ngaphantsi ashinyeneyo, ezintofontofo izimvi-eluhlaza iinaliti kunye cone zokuhombisa. Iimbewu, iinqoba nazo ayinakutyiwa. Iqabaka phakathi band Russia inkcubeko uthwala kakhulu eqhelekileyo, ikhula imithi efanele, kodwa endle ngayo ukufikelela kubude yeemitha 40-50.

Montezuma pine

Umnini a iinaliti elide kakhulu, xa iimeko zendalo afumaneka entshona Intshona Melika kunye Guatemala.

Umthi ikhula iimitha ukuya ku-30 ukuphakama kwaye banabileyo isithsaba globular. iikhowuni Huge tapered unako ukufikelela ubude-25 cm. ithanda imozulu efudumeleyo yaye kufumile, encomekayo ekuthatheni iingcambu iCrimea. Kaloku abawuthobeli kwizifo kunye nefuthe izinambuzane.

wompayina pine

iintlobo ezokuhombisa abaninzi pine, kuquka njengomthi wompayina kukhula ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye isithelo kumbindi weRashiya. Olu hlobo North American kakhulu ezinqabileyo imele komthi okanye ityholwana ngamasebe bayavuswa, nto leyo yenze isithsaba onabileyo anoboya. Ezi iinaliti ke zamafu, yazinyusa iikhowuni - nameva elide. iintlobo nabalulamileyo nobusika-Hardy zonke.

Pinus Peuce

Movement pine Balkan iye ezantsi pyramidal isithsaba, iinaliti zamahlathi-eluhlaza ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-5-10 kunye umungu.Iibhumbulu zezindlu axhonywe imilenze. Young Kuphendula glabrous. Izivalo omdaka, umaleko. Pinus Peuce ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho ukhethekileyo ukukhanyisa kunye nemihlaba. Isetyenziswa uhombiso lwe vaaki.

Pinus contorta (shirokohvoynaya)

Ubukhula e North America ngenxa hardiness elungileyo zasebusika yakhulela eRussia. Inkcubeko uthatha ngaphezu kwiindawo ezinkulu unxweme wePasifiki. Igama unikwa ukuba isibini ejijekileyo naliti. Okanye namatyholo nga phezulu umthi (ukuya kwi-50 eemitha) kuba, amasebe asezantsi apho eshiyelelweyo, kwaye eliphezulu okanye ukusasazeka, okanye ibhekiswe phezulu. Inkcubeko sikhula kancinane ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ke nabalulamileyo ukuba iimeko zobomi kuphela kwindalo, kodwa kweso sixeko.

Pinus thunbergii

Rare look zokuhombisa waseJapan, ekwabizwa ngokuba pine omnyama. The main yokuhlala - amahlathi entabeni ephakamileyo, malunga 1000 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Le sihlahla ikhula ukuya ku-40 ubude. Crohn ngokuqhelekileyo rhoqo imilo, umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya, kunye iinaliti elide ngqongqo (8-14 cm x 2 mm). Iqolo omnyama, yaye amahlumelo abantwana-orenji kunye ze. Njengepinecone Pinus thunbergii phantse imbewu tyaba kwaye nozithobela enamaphiko. inkcubeko Thermophilic nokufuma-bothando, nto leyo kwilizwe lethu likhula kakuhle Sochi.

Pinus wallichiana (Wallich okanye Valliha)

weza Luxury dlinnohvoynaya nompleyini evela malayas kunye neentaba Tibetan. Likhula ngokukhawuleza, ungenako ukubathwala kakuhle iqabaka, ukufuma-onothando. Indawo egqibeleleyo ukuba inkcubeko esinayo - eCrimea, apho kukho iziqhamo ezininzi. Tree kwindalo ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha ne30-50. Beautiful iinaliti-sentimitha 18 ezingwevu-green ejingayo. amaqhuma zokuhombisa yellow logama - 32 cm. Buka landscape kulinywa ekulinyweni qela.

pine abamnyama

iintlobo ezininzi zokuhomba ukudl ezikhulayo izityalo, kubandakanywa nompleyini omnyama, kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kwimimandla weentaba Central Europe. Olu hlobo iyamelana kakhulu iimeko ezidolophini. Igama elinikwe umntu ixolo kunye ezimnyama-eluhlaza iinaliti ezimnyama kakhulu ikhula ngokuyintabalala. Oku kudala indawo enomthunzi nshita nompleyini iScots. ERashiya, elifanelekileyo emathafeni inxalenye North Caucasus, nangona iifomu undersized zokuhombisa nga ingangxengeka kunye ngasentla.

Zeziphi cone pine?

Iintlobo ngeentlobo izixhobo ngcu ahluka yi imilo zabo, ubungakanani kunye nombala. Ke bonke ekuqaleni kobomi soft, omthubi-eluhlaza, yaye njengoko abaqolileyo enemithi, kwaye ukutshintsha umbala luhlaza mnyama esimdaka.

Ubukhulu kunazo nompleyini American iikhowuni Lambert - iisentimitha-50 ubude, nezembe - up to iisentimitha-40, yaye umsipres Cilician ezikhula malunga nama-30 ubude. Cone zincinane ayifiki kwandise ukuya ku iisentimitha 3, Lyell ube larch kunye Douglas-Japanese.

Ngokubanzi, uhlobo imithi ngcu abe uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokukhula. Ngaphandle ngabo iintlobo ekufuneka baphile phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima: phezulu ezintabeni, imigxobhozo, emhlabeni ezilulwalwa ekumnikeni eMntla. Kule meko, zibe imithi abanamandla baphazanyiswa emaXhoseni ezincinanana. Noko ke, bona umdla omkhulu ngenxa umhombiso izityalo landscape.