Iimpungutye Red: inkcazelo, iifoto, yokuhlela

Yeyona ilungu zincinane canine ethandwayo (okanye canine). It esizigubungeleyo phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi. Yena kunye nezihlobo zakhe - coyotes neempungutye - wakwazi basinda naphezu ngxaki ngqwabalala woMntu. Abantu kuthiwa ukukopela yakhe yokukhohlisa. Ngubani na yena? Kakade ke, impungutye!

Ngubani na yena?

iimpungutye Red (okanye obomvu) - sisilwanyana esincancisayo ezidla ubandakanyeka Canidae. Yeyona iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye likhulu sodidi lwe iimpungutye. Ubungakanani yezi zilwanyana musa ezikhuthaza ukoyika kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ixabiso impungutye idla ngokuba inja encinane. Ubude umzimba isusela ukusuka cm-60 ukuya 90, nobude nomsila edume akuthethi ngaphezu kwe-60 cm. Inobunzima Redhead cheat ukusuka kg-6 ukuya ku-9.

Apho spread?

Okwangoku, i-khaya le irhamncwa elibomvu kakhulu. iimpungutye Red saa kulo lonke elaseYurophu and Asia, ukuya emazantsi e-China, Southern Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Egypt) kunye e North America, ukuya kunxweme emantla eGalfu yolwandle of Mexico. Ngaphezu koko, irhamncwa elibomvu-iinwele iye zamntu zona umntu Australia! Ekubeni ezi zilwanyana zisasazwe phantse kulo lonke izwekazi lincinci. Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga ityala iimpungutye abo okanye kwezinye iindawo, siya kuthi xa sithetha ngayo eziphilayo zabo.

Njengoko kubonakala?

iimpungutye Red, ukuxelwa ngazo ngoku langoku - kuba yinto entle Lihle. Fox uboya usoloko idume ubuhle bayo, silky yingqombela-orenji ithinti, ukudlala elangeni. Breast iingcuka amhlophe namnyama "neebhutsi" ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo kwincam zeenyawo. Ngomlomo, efana wolula zonke izinja. -ngenxa ekhethekileyo ongengowale ndalo unika amehlo clever, ngathi ikati. umsila edume - anoboya elide. Yena abangaboni kwandisa impungutye ubukhulu.

Ngokubanzi, umbala kunye nobungakanani la marhamncwa zahluke ngokupheleleyo, oku kuxhomekeke ezihlala kwesilwanyana ngokwayo. Umzekelo, abahlala kwintsimi emantla impungutye oqhelekileyo (ifoto enikwe kweli nqaku) ezinkulu kunoogxa babo, noboya bayo - lighter. Ngenxa yoko, i kufutshane ongasemzantsi ungafumana uboya fox encinane sonakaliswa. Noko ke, eyona uthandwayo umbala wayo obomvu oqaqambileyo, akumangalisi ukuba igama ukukopela ebomvu!

Yintoni na odla?

Ikakhulu iimpungutye ebomvu bakhetha iindawo engca evulekileyo, apho ukubamba iimpuku, voles, imivundla, kwaye nkqu iintethe. Zazo eziphambili "menu" - a besikrekrethi encinane arvicolinae yosapho. Kukholelwa ukuba abemi iimpungutye ebomvu ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke inani labo place elinikiweyo. kubaluleke ngakumbi ebusika Eli: ngexesha ebandayo, ezi zilwanyana bantu kuphela ekuzingeleni voles. EziQhelekileyo Impungutye ilawula inani namabuzi.

Imivundla zibaluleke zamabanga kwikhonkco lokutya of iimpungutye, kodwa kwezinye iimeko cheats ngabom benza ekubambiseni imivundla kunye leverets. Ngexesha ekuthiwa-iingcuka nomvundla isibetho abe scavengers baze badle izidumbu zabo. Iintaka zidlala indima sincinane kwi ezityiwa irhamncwa ebomvu, kodwa maxa wambi wayedla akakuphosi ithuba! Njengeempungutye kabuhlungu amaqanda eentaka, abawebayo iinkuku, amadada, njalo-njalo. D.

Hi ndlela leyi, ezi zilwanyana, nangona andingowawo Carnivora umyalelo, kodwa eya, kunye nokutya yemifuno. Fox vulgaris happy utya amaqunube ezahlukeneyo (istrawberry, blueberry, cherry), ama-apile kunye iidiliya. Ngamaxesha yendlala, ezi zilwanyana badle oats, ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo.

Njengoko uzingela?

Eyona iingcuka eqhelekileyo wokuzingela - mibala kuprinto voles. Le nkqubo waze igama layo - myshkovanie. Loo mouse voles: uyasabela ingubo engqindilili ikhephu ibuzi, isilwanyana lokuqala uqala ukuphulaphula ngenyameko Pisco wakhe, ukutsiba kunye lenzwinini, yaye emva - diving phantsi ikhephu! Ngamanye amaxesha impungutye unako ngokukhawuleza kwaye liqhekeza phosa nekhephu kumacala ahlukeneyo, ezama ukubamba i vole. Yaye wakwenza oko.

indlela yokuphila

Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpungutye ebomvu bahlala ngababini, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - iintsapho. ikhaya labo - akunto ngathi umngxuma eqhelekileyo. Bayakwazi ukwemba imingxuma zabo okanye uboleke omnye umntu ezikhoyo (umzekelo, imingxuma iimpungutye, iimbila, marmots). amakhaya Fox akafumaneki naphi: Indawo ngamnye kufuneka nje ukuqinisekisa abemi balo isixa eqhelekileyo ukutya, kodwa ingabekwa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ezi ndawo isikakhulu ezintabeni okanye nemiwonyo ezahlukeneyo.

Foxholes idla ngokuba kumasango eziliqela ezikhokelela entunjeni elide kwigumbi eziphambili - yokwakha. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi zilwanyana ekujoliswe kuzo liSebe kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhobisa inshorensi yendalo - yamawa, sizizifanya, nemiqolomba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho imizi kwezi zilwanyana. Basebenzisa ikhusi lethutyana kuphela ngexesha bekhulisa nenzala yabo, kwaye abanye xesha bahlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo apho eninzi yeempuku. Endle ezi izilwanyana ezihlala kuphela iminyaka 7, kodwa ngokuya iminyaka yabo yokuphila awudluli iminyaka emi-3. Ndiye ndaphawula ukuba ekuthinjweni kulula ukuphila yesine yekhulu.

Ecology chaw eqhelekileyo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, izinto eziphilayo irhamncwa elibomvu-iinwele kumba kakhulu. Umbala impungutye kunye nobukhulu bayo inxulumene ngqo ezihlala lwerhamncwa, nabo okanye ezinye izinto ezinegalelo ubukho impungutye kwiindawo ezithile. Ginger ukukopela ezinoxinwano ezahlukeneyo populates yonke imimandla landscape-geographical ezikhoyo ehlabathini; kodwa ke eyetundra Arctic amahlathi kunye engca, kunye iintlango, kwaye nkqu ezintabeni zonke imimandla zezulu.

Enoba indawo zokusonjululwa impungutye eqhelekileyo, lo kukhetha nangoku ulunika i ntlango evulekileyo kunye neendawo kunye bevala, Ashera, iinduli emahlathini. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-inshorensi ikhephu i ebusika kwiindawo hayi nzulu kakhulu, kodwa evakalala. Oku kukuvumela ngokulula Iimpungutye ukwenza ngaphambilil - myshkovaniem. Sele ukwazi ukuba yintoni na.

iimpungutye Red zithanda ukuphila ubomi ungenzi nto. Kwiingingqi ezininzi zehlabathi ezi izilwanyana eziziimpawu na ukufuduka. Ukuthutha ikakhulu entabeni nabahlali, eyetundra kwiintalango. izilwanyana Young kulo mzekelo, ishiya "indlu umzali", ehamba imigama km ukuya ku-30 kude.

iimpungutye Red. inkcazelo zenyathi

Olu hlobo impungutye lilikhulu kwaye ezahlukeneyo ohlobo. A abangaphezu kwama-40 Abaphandi ebalwe ukuba ezahlukeneyo zenyathi ezi cheats na eliphuma yesibini kuphela izinja zasekhaya - ingcuka. Ukususela kwixesha lakudala, impungutye babonisa amangalisayo kusinda. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kudidi osisityebi oqhelekilyo of iimpungutye. Ngoko ke, lo uthandwayo zenyathi yayo ziziwe:

• ihlathi European;
• Tobolsk;
• Anadyr;
• Yakut;
• ena;
• Sakhalin;
• Ussuri;
• Shantarske;
• emathafeni European;
• Azerbaijan;
• Dahurian;
• Turkmen;
• eCrimea;
• abaseAfrika;
• Turkestan;
• Armenian.

buphindwe

Kanye izihlobo zabo iingcuka, iimpungutye ebomvu zizilwanyana umfazi oyedwa. Zizalela kuphela kanye ngonyaka. Kulo mzekelo, ixesha yokuzala kunye nokusebenza kwalo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi imeko yesondlo sabo irhamncwa, kwaye ukusuka iimeko zangaphandle ezifana iimeko zemozulu. Idla kuyenzeka kukuba kwama-50% of iingcuka ababhinqileyo kwiminyaka oqhelekileyo ungayingenisi inzala entsha.

Izazi zibonisa ukuba impungutye ebomvu alwa kunye uxanduva lwabo lobuzali. Umzekelo, ngamadoda zange kuphela ukukhulisa abantwana babo, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha unonophelo yinkazana. Fox-abazali ohlayo ngenyameko emigodini yawo, ezifana obeku-, ukubamba omnye iintakumba. Ukuba omnye umzali esifa, indawo yakhe sithatyathwa ngomnye umntu wesini efanelekileyo.