Antibiotics kubantwana njengomkhuhlane: kuyimfuneko ukwazi umntu omdala

Ezifo njengomkhuhlane yenye yeengxaki impikiswano yezonyango. Abanye oogqirha iimpawu yokuqala sifo emiselweyo antibiotics. Kukho kwakhona abaziingcali anika iingcebiso ukunika abantwana antibiotics kule ethubeni yokugqibela. Yintoni kanye akakwazi ukwenza ukuba self-medicate. Inkqubo ukuphiliswa kufuneka uthathe indawo ngqo phantsi kweliso kugqirha.

ukumela loo?

Oomama abaninzi ngaphandle icebiso likagqirha bafumane antibiotics kubantwana njengomkhuhlane. Ngelo xesha linye musa naxa luni iziyobisi. Enyanisweni, amagciwane - loo nto amanxuwa nje imveliso iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, makhowa luthathwe. izinto ezizodwa ziveliswa ezincinane igalelo ukufa iintsholongwane okanye ukuyeka ukwanda kwabo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ayizizo zonke bacterium izifo. Ezi eziphilayo-eyodwa enye umiwe phantse bonke. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal kunye negazi. Ubunzima inani lilonke iintsholongwane kwi abadala umzimba womntu ukuya kilograms eziliqela! kwiseli enye amaninzi inzuzo enkulu. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukuze isebenze kakuhle amalungu kunye amajoni omzimba wayeza kuba sengozini kakhulu. Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba abantwana baphathwa kunye antibiotics kunokuba yingozi. Yingcali kufuneka abele unyango ezintsonkothileyo ejoliswe nje kuphela isifo esithile, kodwa okubuyisela microflora esempilweni.

Xa elwa namandla?

Antibiotics zingasetyenziswa kuphela ekunyangeni izifo ezibangelwa iintsholongwane. izifo intsholongwane Clean usebenzisa amayeza enjalo usebenze. Abazali yabantu abaqala nangoko ukunika usana lwakho a zintsholongwane elungileyo ukuba ifiva. Enoba umgangatho wayengekho iyeza, oko kusenokuba nganto.

A esihambisayo impumlo, ukukhohlela, umqala elula obuhlungu na uhlobo viral rhoqo. izifo iintsholongwane kunye neempawu catarrhal zinqabile. Ngoko ke, abantwana antibiotics ngenxa njengomkhuhlane abaqeshwe kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. ugqirha Pre kufuneka aseke ukuxilongwa.

Virus ezivuselela iintsana izifo zemiphunga, wafumana into eninzi. Amajoni omzimba kufuneka ukuphuhlisa antibodies. Nje kwenzeka kubantwana yobudala pre-school begula kakhulu rhoqo. Oku nakanjani eqhelekileyo. Antibiotics kwakhona negalelo ingcinezelo omzimba. Ukuba umntwana sele unento omzimba eziyimfuneko njengomntwana, wayedla wayeza zigula ubudala nangaphezulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente antibacterial

Ordinary umkhuhlane kubantwana musa zihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Xa olu nyango kunciphisa kuphela kubulawe iimpawu. Umzimba lokulwa usulelo ngokwabo. Ngoko ke akukho oogqirha babantwana ngephutha musa yaleza ukuba phantsi lobushushu ngezantsi degrees 38.5. Ukuba isifo ilibele, ugqirha unakho ukumisela uphando eyongezelelweyo ukukhangela unobangela woko. Ukuze ubone ukuba ukubanda oluthethwa iintsholongwane ngokwendalo, kunye uhlolo olubonakalayo rhoqo akwenzeki.

iintsholongwane izifo ziyingozi njengokubonisa nje iimpawu engasi njengomkhuhlane. Kananjalo negalelo ekuveleni iingxaki. usulelo olunganyangwanga igciwane kakuhle kusongela ukuvela rheumatism kunye nentliziyo iingxaki. Kulo mzekelo, i zintsholongwane omhle njengomkhuhlane kufuneka zabelwe ngokuqinisekileyo.

Isifo ebuntwaneni eqhelekileyo, leyo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka siphathwe iziyobisi antibacterial, i tonsils ubovu. Esi sifo luphawulwa ziintlungu kakhulu emqaleni, yimbonakalo ukutyabeka emhlophe phezu tonsils kunye nomkhuhlane ukuya kutsho kuma-40.

Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Naliphi na ichiza lwezonyango inoluhlu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Akukho ngaphandle kwaye nazo elwa. Kulo mzekelo, impendulo yalo mbuzo, yintoni na antibiotics ezingcono njengomkhuhlane, kunzima kakhulu. Impembelelo embi iza kuncitshiswe phantsi imiyalelo ugqirha engqongqo kaThixo.

Luncedo kukuba phantsi kwempembelelo yeziyobisi iintsholongwane kuphela ningaweli, kodwa abo bahlala ngokuzolileyo emzimbeni womntu negalelo lokwenza kwaso imisebenzi yesiqhelo. microflora waphazamiseka, ngoko ke iimpawu ezingemnandi nga kwenzeke ebantwaneni. Ezi ziquka izifo ezinzwaneni ye inwebu yangaphakathi, kwekhono ka iphecana zesisu, negazi ezifana irhashalala kunye bomvu. Kusenokubakho ezinye iimpawu, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka tolerability ngamnye ichiza.

Gcina ukhuseleko

Ukuze antibiotics abantwana akazange abe yingozi engqeleni, ufanele wazi imithetho embalwa. Okokuqala ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa arhente antibacterial ngaphandle kagqirha. Kukho elinye icala le ngqekembe. Ukuba imithi nangoku wabelwa ukuba basele kufuneka ibe ngokungqongqo schema. Into yokuba iimpawu ezingentle kungaphela ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha antibiotics. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana isempilweni. Ekuqaleni, kuphela iintsholongwane ezibuthathaka abulawa. unyango zintsholongwane isoloko ihlala ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu.

kwamayeza athile kufuneka zithathwe kunye notywala. Ngoko ke, imithi abantwana njengomkhuhlane ayikwazi zabelwe ngaxeshanye kunye notywala yesintu. Indibaniso nemithi kungakhokelela usana dyspnea, iyangongoza, kunye nesiyezi.

Kunye unyango antibacterial ugqirha kufuneka amisele iziyobisi eziya kuxhasa microflora eqhelekileyo zomzimba.

Yintoni antibiotics asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umntwana?

Kwimarike namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu lee-arhente antibacterial kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kuba abantwana neentsana ukuvelisa amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ngokohlobo ukunqunyanyiswa. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, iinaliti baqeshwa, zibe nefuthe kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwiiklasi yahlulwe antibiotics ukuba ifiva. Igama elinye kunye nesixhobo esifanayo inokuba nomahluko. Xa iqela penicillin kuquka iziyobisi ezifana "Amoxiclav", "Augmetin", "ampicillin". Lithetha "Azithromycin" libhekisela macrolides kunye neziyobisi "Cefuroxime" yaye "Supraks" ku cephalosporins.

Phantse zonke antibiotics eziveliswa abenzi zasekhaya zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo yintsholongwane ebantwaneni. Kuxhomekeka kubudala izilinganiso ezahlukeneyo. Antibiotics kubantwana njengomkhuhlane kunqabile wanikela emacwecweni.

Ziziphi antibiotics contraindicated ebantwaneni?

Ngenxa inkqubo elibuthathaka omzimba zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga iziyobisi antibacterial ebantwaneni kuvela babomelele ngakumbi kubantu abadala. Kudla zikhona iingxaki neentsholongwane imithana kunye nosulelo fungal le isifo ngomlomo. Kule nkalo, iya contraindicated kwi antibiotics ezithile. Amagama amachiza ayingozi ukulungiselela usana, kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili ukuba ubuze ugqirha wakho.

Ngokuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala contraindicated kakhulu iziyobisi "Chloramphenicol". Kukho ingozi enkulu umonakalo inkqubo luvo. Amabali ke ukufa. Azikhethekanga kakuhle kuya kuba ezinye antibiotics ngenxa njengomkhuhlane. Igama lithetha "Ceftriaxone" kufuneka uqaphele. cephalosporins isizukulwana sesithathu igalelo kokuvala ngokupheleleyo emathunjini. Ngenxa yoko, le microflora eqhelekileyo phantse uyafa, kwaye endaweni ngulo mngundo. Lahla lo usulelo kunokuba nzima.

A imithetho ezimbalwa elwa

Ukuze zintsholongwane has ubuninzi lweziphumo kuluncedo kwaye ukuwonakalisa umzimba, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqinelana uhlobo esi sifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba isifo wambetha yomoya eliphezulu, ukhetho efanelekileyo kuba amathontsi kunye mixube. Injectables kungenziwa amiselwe ngugqirha kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngokusesikweni, kuphela emva kokuba ingqalelo uphando olunzulu zosulelo kufuneka aphathwe antibiotics. Amagama ngamalungiselelo uyabakhokela gqirha emva kokuba isigqibo susceptibility. Ukujongana amaqela ngamnye iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela basebenzisa iintlobo ezahluka-antibiotics.

Akuvunyelwe nokubafungisa nokusebenzisa imithi, esele iphelelwe lixesha. Umzekelo, ichiza okuphelelweyo "tetracycline" kungabangela nomonakalo wezintso unzima yomntwana. Thenga mali ezixabisa kuphela ezikhemisti ezikhethekileyo.

IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo emva konyango isibulala-zintsholongwane

antibiotics Ukwamkela ayinako le ndebe ukudlula ilize, ngenxa yomzimba lomntwana. Kwimeko engcono ukuba unesifo microflora. Ngcolile - luyancipha inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, yaye ephazamisa nethe yesiqhelo.

Ityhefu kwaye kwakhona ukusuka isigulo kunceda isondlo esifanelekileyo. Baby ukudla kufuneka kukhona imifuno kunye neziqhamo kwakunye neemveliso zobisi. Ngexesha i exacerbation kwesi sifo umntwana kufuneka banikwe elininzi iziselo. Ngokuhambelana, unga sebenzisa biologics ukuba ukubuyisela microflora yesiqhelo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka unyango elungelelanisiweyo ngqo ugqirha.