Sezifo - ngubani na? Sezifo - msebenzi

"Kubo bonke oogqirha sezifo kuphela uziva ukhululekile ngokupheleleyo - akukho mntu isikhalo." Eli binzana uyiqhelile kwabaninzi. Namhlanje, lo msebenzi ofayo. Notyando ezithathwa specialist umsebenzi omkhulu, kancane. Kodwa ke iyafuneka kulo msebenzi ayisekho? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni kanye oko.

Sezifo - ngubani na?

Sezifo ebizwa ingcali ojongana ekufumanekeni ezimbi ezahlukeneyo, ngokusekelwe umbutho eqhelekileyo ubume komzimba womntu. Ingcali isebenza ngezinto biopsy, ngoko kwezinye iimeko bagqibe kuxhomekeke ubomi yesigulane, kwaye kwakhona aqhube notyando ukufumanisa unobangela wokufa lokusweleka ngenxa iintlobo zezifo. Ngaphezu koko, ugqirha onjalo onako ukunizimasa izizathu zokufumanis iimpazamo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba iziphumo nowokupheliswa lokuqeqesha abasebenzi. Ngoku isidumbu wenziwa kancinane, atyhila ekhulwini malunga asixhenxe kuphela kwabafileyo.

Ngoku ugqirha-sezifo rhoqo umntu phezu kominyaka imashumi mathandathu ezelwe (36%). Phakathi kwawo kukho abo minyaka 40-50 ubudala (20%), kunye nabantu abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala (2%). Abantu abatsha mathidala ukusebenza kulo msebenzi, kuba ukholelwa ukuba i-iholo encinane kakhulu.

umsebenzi

Umsebenzi sezifo bit efanayo kumsebenzi elingumvi lwezonyango ngayo. Yena ufumana ngaphandle uxilongo, ngenxa apho kwakukho ukufa, ityhila isibakala nokuba imposiso uphethwe ingabi esifanelwe kukufa, kwaye hayi ukuba oogqirha wavuma ezinye engachananga. Ukusola kusulelo kwesidumbu inyanzelekile.

Lokufunyaniswa ugqirha ubeka kuphela xa bonke ancedisana uphando uya elebhu. Ugqirha wakho linokubhekisela uhlahlelo kunye elabhoratri ukubhaqa ubukho iikhemikhali ezithile emzimbeni.

iholo

Ngoku abambalwa kakhulu kubantu abatsha khetha umsebenzi njenge sezifo. Salary ngoku ayikho phezulu esingathanda. Umzekelo, kwi-West, sezifo ngumphakamo wesibini ka-medical pay ezobuchwepheshe, kuba baqonda ukuba ngaphandle lo gqirha ayikwazi ukubeka isininzi iSifo. umvuzo wethu esezantsi kakhulu, abantu kufuneka basebenze kuba nokubheja abathathu okanye abane, nto ke leyo umthwalo omkhulu. Ngoko ke, omnye ukubheja ukuba ubone ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba amawaka amane biopsies ngonyaka omnye, okanye ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi amane ngenyanga. Kuphela isibhedlele omnye echitha izifundo amane amawaka, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba abo badala ihamba ibe umhlala-phantsi, umsebenzi nje kungekho mntu.

Ukuba koogqirha zezinye amakhono, ukongeza kumvuzo, kukho imali engaphezulu, ekubeni izigulane badla imali eziinkozo, lo sezifo (ngubani na, ngasentla) alisichazeli ngendlela eza kunye izigulana kunye nonyango lwabo awungeni ndawo. Ngoko ke, abantu kunqabile khetha lo msebenzi.

amelana

Ekuqaleni sezifo kwesidumbu kufuneka enze. Namhlanje, emva kokuba umthetho ishishini yomngcwabo, le nkqubo lwenzeka kuphela ngemvume izalamane okanye kwimeko yokufa kumntu lowo, oonobangela ezo akucaci.

Volume notyando kuxhomekeka koko kwenziwe uxilongo ixhoba. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuchonga ezibangela ukufa kwesidumbu olwenziwe onke angabi nemingxuma ezikhoyo emzimbeni womntu, kuquka yaba lukakayi.

Xa amayeza, kukho imigaqo ethile ukuba ufuna ukwenza i yotyando. Bachaza ukuba ukusika uthabathe ekufanisweni uphando ngayo. Phambi kokuba uqalise le nkqubo, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko imbali yezonyango loo mntu uswelekileyo. Kuthatha iyure kangangesiqingatha.

Kwesidumbu kufuneka zenziwe kuphela xa kukho nonoklinikhi. Kuphela ke kokugqitywa sezifo yaye yakhupha isiqinisekiso sokufa.

Ingcali bahlale kunye amachiza, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi ngayo impilo. Onke amachiza kufuneka kuqala babhaliswe, yaye emva koko, emva isifundo wathumela kwindawo yokugcina, elibamba ixesha elide kakhulu. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba xa kuthe yemposiso okanye angaba mhlawumbi uqinisekise okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo kusiwa ngaphambili.

iintlobo notyando

Kukho iindidi eziliqela lwesidumbu:

1. Ngokwe Vihrova. Kulo mzekelo, wonke umzimba ufumana ngokwahlukeneyo yaye bahlolisisa ngenyameko nxaxheba kwesidumbu.
2. Ngu Abrikosov. Apha imizimba zithathelwa ngokuphathelele kwiinkqubo ezifana esiswini, kunye nabo bonke guts wesibindi.
3. Nganeno. Kulo mzekelo, yonke into kuthathwa ngoko nangoko, ngaloo ndlela ekufezekiseni nekhulu ngendlela ekhulwini.
4. nokuma eceleni. Indlela esetyenziswa umntu ofileyo xa wayegula ngexesha lokudla isifo sakhe, hepatitis okanye i-HIV. Apha ngocwangco kwenza imbobo kodonga esiswini, kwaye ugqirha ithatha zonke ngamaqhekeza amancinci yezihlunu kwaye kwangoko asithungele. Ukuhlala Long kunye namaqumrhu abagulayo kuquka iziphumo ezibi.
5. komzimba ngesimo. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ukuhlola iindlela indawo ngemizimba xa kuthelekiswa namanye.

mfanelo

Ngoku, abaninzi ukubuza malunga sezifo - ke ngubani na, ukuba iimpawu kufuneka. Okokuqala, moshilongo oluchanekileyo kuyimfuneko ukwazi komzimba womntu zomzimba, izifo ezininzi, syndromes, kwaye sibonise indlela ngokwabo.

Le sezifo kufuneka babe kangaka, erudition yobungcali, inkumbulo elungileyo, uphuhliso yokucinga, nomonde.

Ngokutsho oogqirha ngokwabo, banalo ngaphakathi wokhuselo nasengqondweni. Xa kuvulwa eya, ukuba utshintshe nje lwangaphakathi kwenzeka, le ngcamango uqala ukusebenza kuphela kwicala elinye. Le sezifo izama ukuqonda oko oxhasa i ngezifo, ingaba isigqibo zifo idibana, uya kuba yintoni na uxilongo anatomopathological.

Enyanisweni, lo sezifo ayikho agxeke njengoko nayiphi na enye ngumpheki gqirha. Oku kuchazwe yinyaniso ukuba angaboni ukubandezeleka umntu ogulayo, ukuze bangawevi iyancwina bakhe, ngokungafaniyo nezinye kumagqirha. Sezifo ukusebenza kwindawo ezolileyo, ngoko ke loo nto ayimenzi abe kangako.

ikakhulu

Le sezifo phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko angaziphathi kwesidumbu yomguli, awammisayo ukuba yaziwe ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. uya nkqubo onjalo nomntu linembali sephepha, kufuneka Xa ngokuyimfuneko ukuze badle. Kungenjalo kukho ingozi yosulelo. Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga sezifo - ngubani na, wenze iingcali zithi ukuba abe ngugqirha yokwenene, kuphela abo bafundi zonyango abangenazo yokuhlekisa ngubani zidla ecaleni isidumbu.

iziphumo

Ukuze ube sezifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba isidanga zonyango. Yokusebenza ye ingcali - le ezigcinwa kuyo. Apho liqhuba uphando. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uthumela kwezinye iilebhu ukuba ukufunda izinto.

Imisebenzi sezifo ngokuyintloko ijolise ukusindisa ubomi kunye nempilo. Ukongeza sifo, ugqirha wenza kwesidumbu kumfi. Kwindawo yokuqala oku oyingcali vivo ukufunda leesampulu zotyando kunye biopsy. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo iqukumbela ukuchaneka kwesifo. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba izigulane ezinomhlaza, njengoko kuchaphazela ubomi.

Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka ngokuyahlula kwi sezifo msebenzi kukuba wonke amayeza. Kule ingcali izinto zivela kuzo zonke iindawo: neurosurgery, nezifo zentliziyo, nomchamo, izifo, njalo-njalo. Ngoko ke, lo sezifo - ngumsebenzi onzima. Yena kufuneka bakwazi ukuqonda konke okwenzeka emzimbeni, ukuba yazi konke ngezifo kwaye ukuba uyakwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo. Ngapha koko, wonke ulwalathiso uxilongo kule ugqirha isiphelo lomntu. Uxilongo kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi unyango yomguli, kodwa ke umthamo zentengiselwano, kwakunye bubungqina kuyo. Kodwa kule mihla bambalwa abantu bafuna ukuba bafumane sezifo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye eneneni, ngaphandle ingcali ayide ikwazi kwabiwa amayeza.