"Tsiklovir" (tablets): imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukubhengezwa, analogs, ncomo

Yiyiphi ufuna iipilisi "Tsiklovir"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, izimvo, iingxelo kunye analogue kweli chiza iya thaca ngezantsi. Uza kufunda indlela kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ichiza, ukuba unazo naziphi na Izimo, kunye neziphumo yintoni ezingalindelekanga ngokuchasene nentsukaphi wokwamkelwa kwakhe.

Ubume, ukupakisha, inkcazo kunye nefomu

wenza amayeza "Tsiklovir" Ngayiphi indlela? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza ingxelo ukuba wokuthengiswa kule fom zilandelayo:

• Amacwecwe. Into esebenzayo ye sisixhobo acyclovir. tablets White Valium ukuba ithunyelwa iipasela zeencwadi nentaba, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, natywinwa kwiibhokisi kwikhadibhodi.
• "Tsiklovir", linamafutha aqholiweyo. Imiyalelo (applications), abantu bokwenene yaye oogqirha bathi eli chiza lusebenza kakhulu. Kwamafutha ifumaneka ngokorhwebo 5 g kwiityhubhu, etywiniweyo iibhokisi kwikhadibhodi.

Pharmacodynamics medicament

Indlela yokwenza isicelo ngamafutha aqholiweyo, tablets 'Tsiklovir "? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ingxelo ukuba iziyobisi esebenzayo sisiyobisi zokwenziwa antiviral. Ngenxa impefumlelwano impahla yalo kunye enzyme iseli, awalibethayo intsholongwane runs bayeke ukuphindaphindeka zabo.

Ngokwemvelo alo medicament koqwalaselo ukufana noshowo (chemical) ukusuka dezoksiguanidina. Ngoko ke, oko ngokulula idityaniswe le Yindibanisela iintsholongwane DNA kunye emane linamandla nefuthe elibi kubo.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, ichiza esebenzayo ikakhulu iintsholongwane ezifana irhashalala, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane kunye herpes simplex.

Pharmacokinetics

ingaba ichiza ako, "Tsiklovir" (tablets)? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ingxelo yokuba inkqubo kukufakwa ichiza kubangelwa ukuya emathunjini. Le bioavailability ye isiyobisi-20%. Ayithandi eliphezulu egazini waphawula emva kweeyure 1-2 emva nolawulo.

Xa kwinkqubo yegazi, iyeza ichiza esebenzayo enebana iproteni ka-12-15%.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ichiza ngokulula zingene BBB.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Xa prescribers "Tsiklovir" (tablets)? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ibonisa ukuba ichiza ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa olucwangcisiweyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• unyango losulelo, leyo zibangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus, kunye varicella;
• kuthintelo losulelo, ezibe okubangelwa herpes simplex virus, kunye varicella (ingakumbi abantu ekuncipheni imo omzimba);
• njengenxenye yonyango ezintsonkothileyo kwizigulane kunye immunodeficiency kakhulu (kuquka usulelo lwe-HIV), kwakunye nabantu abaye unenzondelelo lomongo wethambo abohlukeneyo;
• kuthintelo losulelo cytomegalovirus kwizigulane.

Ke ukuba uhlobo basekuhlaleni ichiza, oko aza kusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa lwamehlo (kuquka keratitis kunye nezinye umonakalo iliso, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba yi- herpes simplex virus).

Ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ikhonjiswa nge izifo yesikhumba, ezo zibangelwa yintsholongwane herpes simplex kunye varicella.

Izimo

Yintoni imeko yomguli amisele umlomo iziyobisi "Tsiklovir" (tablets)? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa Ngokwala Izimo:

• lwebele;
• hypersensitivity asabela ngayo amacandelo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari ye ichiza;
• abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala;
• ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Drug "Tsiklovir": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

"Tsiklovir", ncomo kuwo thaca ekupheleni kweli nqaku, sisiyobisi esebenzayo antiviral. umthamo wayo kunye neendlela nokusetyenziswa kufuneka sizimisele kuphela ngugqirha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kugqirha, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko imiyalelo apha.

Ziziphi umthamo emiselweyo ichiza "Tsiklovir" (tablets)? Imiyalelo isicelo ingxelo ukuba ichiza kufuneka zithathwe ngomlomo. izigulane abadala kunye nabantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emibini iziyobisi emiselweyo 200-400 mg kathathu okanye kahlanu ngosuku.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ithamo ibalwa amacwecwe le nkqubo ilandelayo: 20 mg / kg (ngamanye amazwi, ukuya ku-800 mg yedosi nganye) kane ngemini.

Ukuba lolwamkelo esikolweni "Tsiklovira" umntwana ufuna ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, oko ibhalwa isixa esilingana 1/2 idosi izigulane abadala.

Ubude unyango kunye eli chiza ziintsuku 5-10. Xa ukusilela kwezintso ifuna ukulungiswa Umthamo irejimeni.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo yamafutha aqholiweyo?

Le emiselweyo kahlanu ngemini "Tsiklovir" iziyobisi zasekuhlaleni kunye nabangaphandle. A maleko ubhityileyo amafutha isicelo ukuya kummandla ochaphazelekayo kwaye baseleyo kulo fomu iiyure eziliqela. Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, ngobunono amayeza zisuswe nge cotton diski kwaye enze reapplication.

Olu hlobo ichiza kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe emva izilonda ezibandayo uya kwenza phezu esikhumbeni. ukusebenza kwayo iboniswa kuphela xa amaqamza ziqala kugqabhuka. Ngenxa yoko, iimpembelelo lendawo usulelo linamafutha alaqhenqetha kwezinye iinkalo ulusu.

imiphumela emibi

Ngelishwa, yokwamkela ichiza ingqalelo ikhuthaza ukuba nobuninzi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukusetyenziswa kumacwecwe, nkqu amathamo isincomo yi-ugqirha isibheno isicaphucaphu, irhashalala, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini, urhudo, intloko, ukudinwa, isiyezi, ifiva, sinciphise ingqondo, ukozela, nemibono kunye ugwayi.

Le ichiza izinto ezinqabe kakhulu ngenxa yokulahlekelwa iinwele, ukunyuka ezidlulayo kweli uyondelelwano lwee- yibilirubin egazini, creatinine, urea zesibindi enzayim, kwakunye lymphocytopenia, erythropenia kunye leukopenia.

Njengoko ukusetyenziswa lobulali "Tsiklovira", oko kubangela zikhe punctate keratitis, yakhawuleza ukutsha kwindawo isicelo, kwakunye conjunctivitis kunye blepharitis.

Xa isetyenziswa ekula xa namafutha aqholiweyo kwindawo yesicelo nazo kunokwenzeka kuyabuya otshisayo. Ukongeza, isigulane bangase irhashalala, bechuba, ukurhawuzelela, ukoma, kunye erythema. Ukuba ingqalelo iyeza randomly ukubetha kwi inwebu yangaphakathi, kukho ingozi komtshiso oko.

amacala libanda

Ngeedosi ezingaphezu medicament "Tsiklovir" isigulane nga ha kombisa reactions icala lwesamente. Iimeko ezinjalo iphathwa ngendlela eyiyo lavage esiswini, wehemodialysis, ukuqaliswa plasma kunye plasma olwandisa.

Ayahambisana nezinye iimveliso

Njengoko kunye nezinye iindibano iziyobisi iziyobisi "Tsiklovir"? Ngenxa indibanisela ichiza kunye probenecid kunciphisa secretion tubular na into esebenzayo. Ngaloo ndlela waso xi isiqingatha ubomi kunye plasma.

ukwamkelwa ngaxeshanye "Tsiklovira" kunye arhente nephrotoxic kwandisa amathuba neziphumo nephrotoxic, ingakumbi abantu kumsebenzi kidney kakuhle.

Ifuthe i "Tsiklovir" kwandisa neziyobisi xa ezifumana immunostimulants.

izincomo ezithile

It ayinqweneleki ukumisela beziyobisi umbuzo abo yanyhashwa emsebenzini nezintso. Xa benikwa "Tsiklovira" uyazi ukuba kunokubangela uphuhliso ukusilela ahlekise kwezintso. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ukuyilwa udaka ngohlobo ziikristale na into esebenzayo.

Unyango izigulane abalupheleyo kufuneka iphunyezwe nomthwalo ngamanzi eyaneleyo phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha.

Ukuba herpes zangasese kufuneka ukuphepha ngokuhlangana xa nisabelana ngesondo, ukususela ukusetyenziswa "Tsiklovira" aluthinteli ekhutshelwe ngayo intsholongwane.

Ixabiso kunye analogue

Buyisela "Tsiklovir" ingaba kuthetha ezinjalo, "i-acyclovir", "i-acyclovir-Vishfa", "i-acyclovir-Farmak", "Valvira" njalo-njalo.

Price ingqalelo ichiza ayikho phezulu kakhulu. Thenga le mveliso xa isixa iipilisi-10 ibe 20-30 engange.

baqinisekiswa

Ngoku uyazi ukuba sisiyobisi "Tsiklovir". Imiyalelo, ukubuyekeza, ubungqina thaca izinto kweli nqaku.

kwentaba Herpetic hlale aphazamise abantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke, iipilisi aqholiweyo ezenzelwe ukunyanga kubo, athandwa kakhulu. Izigulane bathi ichiza "Tsiklovir" esizibonakalisa kuphela kwicala ezintle. Kubelula ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kolusu, ezo zibangelwa yintsholongwane herpes. Le ethile kuphela ichiza phambi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi.