Anna Kern: engobomi, ifoto, olunomdla

Abayithandayo of Pushkin, Kakade ke, uyazi ukuba ngubani Anna Kern. Biography yomfazi ngokusondeleyo kunye bayahlelwa wembongi enkulu Russian. Anna Kern - owayephila intshisakalo Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19, ngubani wehla kwimbali ngoncedo indima yakhe kubomi A. S. Pushkina. Noko ke, kwizibetho zayo ubonakala nje kuphela koku. Indlela umdla gqitha ubomi wegqitha Anna Kern. Biography ukukwazi kwakhe zibangel nabantu kude imibongo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uza kufunda ngeziganeko ezinkulu ebomini bakhe.

Imvelaphi UAnny Kern

Lo mfazi ke wazalwa ngo-1800, emva konyaka kwe A. S. Pushkin. Uye umsebenzi elide kwaye sisityebi - wafa ngowe-1879, Anna Kern. Biography of Heroine lwethu luqala njengentshayelelo kubazali bakhe. uyise uPetros Markovich Poltoratsky. Uyisemkhulu ne ecaleni kwakhe - Marko Fedorovich Poltoratsky (umfanekiso wakhe eboniswe ngezantsi) - imvumi Russian kunye uCeba State (iminyaka yobomi - 1729-1795).

Anna Kern wayehlala nabazali bakhe ekwilifa Orel ibamba I. P. Vulfa. Le ndoda yayinguyisemkhulu kumgca koomama. Kamva intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwiphondo Poltava, edolophini zezithili zeli Lubny. Anna Kern ebuntwaneni udlule apha, kwakunye Bernovo, ekwilifa I. P. Vulfa.

Uyise nonina Heroine yethu ngaphandle kwesangqa ungunyana wabanumzana ingenalo novelwano. Baba abantu kakhulu lezityebi. uyise ka-Anna - nomcebisi inkundla Poltava mhlaba. Uyise MF Poltoratsky eyaziwa ngexesha entlokweni Elizabeth ngayo Capella, esibe enkundleni. Alo Poltoratsky wayetshate ku Shishkovoy Agafoklee Aleksandrovne, amandla kunye nomfazi zizityebi. unina Heroine Wethu yaba Katherine, nee Wolff. Oku kwalandela ububele, kodwa flabby kunye buhlungu. Ikakhulu siye entsatsheni, Kakade ke, umyeni wakhe.

umtshato ungonwabi, ukuzalwa weentombi

Ndisemncinane, ndandikuthanda ukufunda Anna Kern. Biography iya ukuba emva kwexesha waqalisa 'ukuphuma ". Wafumana babeqhele ukuya 'okhanyayo "amagosa. Noko ke, uyise yena wamazisa ukuba umyeni. Weza ekhaya Ermolai Fedorovich Kern, jikelele kunye negosa (umfanekiso wakhe eboniswe ngezantsi). Xa uAnna wadibana naye, wayeneminyaka engama-17 ubudala, kunye nomyeni wakhe elizayo - 52. Le ndoda zange zibangele kukhuza Anna. Wabhala kwidayari yakhe ukuba nkqu bangamhlonela yena, azithiyileyo phantse.

Oku kwaboniswa kamva ngokunxulumene abantwana, kuvele umtshato kunye Jikelele - UAnna intle kubo. Ukusuka Ermolai Fedorovich yena neentombi ezimbini, Catherine kunye Anna (1818 no-1821 ukuzalwa ngokulandelelana). Bona banikwa nezemfundo Smolny Institute.

nokususwa ngenkani

Heroine yethu kwafuneka siqhelane nendima umfazi campaigners yomkhosi Arakcheeva amaxesha. umyeni wakhe ukuba atshintshe iinkampu rhoqo, behamba umsebenzi Elizavetgrad, e Pskov, e Dorpat, e Riga ...

E Kiev, waba abahlobo kunye nosapho Rayevskys Anna Petrovna Kern, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane thina abanomdla. Malunga nale ntsapho, yena waphendula uncoma. abahlobo wakhe omkhulu bahlala Dorpat Moyer. Intloko le ntsapho unjingalwazi kutyando esebenza eyunivesithi yendawo. Umfazi wakhe uthando lokuqala wembongi Zhukovsky, Ndithelekelele yakhe. Anna Petrovna ekhunjulwa uhambo eSt Petersburg, esenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-1819 endlwini E. M. Oleninoy, umakazi wakhe, intombazana weva Krylov, kwaye kuqala wabona A. S. Pushkina. Ngoko ke ubomi imbongi cwaka wangena Anna Petrovna Kern. Biography Pushkin kwaphawula iphepha eliqaqambileyo enxulumene nalo mfazi. Noko ke, ukwazana bakhona kancinane emva koko.

Eyithandayo Anna Kern

Kwangokunjalo 1819 kubomi Heroine bethu uvele umntu lowo Anne ngokuba "Wavuka uswele 'kwidayari yakhe. Emva koko waqala lithandana A. G. Rodzyanko, enomhlaba yasekuhlaleni. Yaba nguye lowo waqalisa imisebenzi IIMVELISO Kern Alexander, umntu badibana ngokudlula ngaphambili. Imbongi enkulu akukwazanga amava Anna Petrovna, wada kwakubonakala noko kuye ekrwada. Noko ke, ngenxa AG Rodzyanko kufutshane Pushkin kunye Anna Petrovna Kern. biography emfutshane bhinqa laphawula ukuba bafikelele kumnandi ngokupheleleyo ukususela kwisihobe Alexander.

Unxibelelwano nge Pushkin

NgoJuni 1825, uAnna ushiye indoda yakhe. Waya Riga endleleni, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndifune kwilifa Trigorskoye yimpahla P. A. Osipovoy, umakazi wakhe. Apha Heroine yethu kanye kwakhona ahlangane Aleksandrom Sergeevichem (estate Mikhailovskoye, apho ke ngoko, ukuba ekufuphi nalapho). Le mbongi mazigalelwe inkanuko, lubonakala mbongo odumileyo Pushkin oluzinikele A. wakhe oyintanda Kern ( "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo ..."). Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, Anna Petrovna flirted kunye Alekseem Vulfom, unyana Osipova kunye nomhlobo wembongi. E Riga, kwabakho ezothando neqhayiya phakathi kwakhe uThemba.

Alexander waqhubeka ubunzima. kweminyaka 2 Kuphela kamva isithandwa sakhe ukubuka ukuba iveza yakhe. Noko ke, ixesha elifutshane kulichitha Anna Petrovna Kern kunye Pushkin. Biography of imbongi kuphawulwa yokuba, ukuba kufikelelwe kuyo, wafumanisa ukuba iimvakalelo zakhe kuloo mzuzu shwaka. Ngexesha elifutshane ngexesha uxhulumaniso phakathi Aleksandrom Sergeevichem kunye Anna Petrovna wayeka. Kodwa Heroine wethu nangoku eyaziwa njenge umthandi Pushkin. Anna Kern, ngobomi bakhe kunye nobudlelwane kunye imbongi enkulu kunye umdla kwabaninzi unanamhla.

isangqa Social A. Kern emva zahlukane Pushkin

Emva kweli khefu, uAnna wayesondele A. Nikitenko, AD Illichevsky, ivuma Venevitinov, kusapho Baron Delvig, I. S. Turgenevu, Tyutchev, kwakunye M. I. Glinke . Le yokugqibela wabhala umculo wokufundiswa kombongo Pushkin kaThixo "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo ...". Noko ke, akazange akayisungula Anne Kern, kunye nentombi yakhe uCatherine. Heroine yethu engasekho ukunxibelelana nalo isangqa emva kokutshata Pushkin. Noko ke, emva kokufa Delvig kwakhe waqhubeka ubudlelwane obuhle usapho Alexander. kunjalo Anna Kern waya kutyelela sana kunye Ithemba Osipovna Pushkin. Oku uxhumane nabo Pushkin (Pavlishchev) Olgoy Sergeevnoy, ngubani "iingxaki" kwimicimbi yaso kwentliziyo. Phela, ndandisithi imbeko Anna Olga kubiza intombi yakhe omncinane.

uthando True A. Kern

Heroine Yethu baya kuwa eluthandweni, nangona sele ezifumene iwonga unguGxothiwe kuluntu yehlabathi. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-36 wadibana naye uthando lokwenene. Ukukhetha kwakhe kwacaca ukuba abe Sasa Markov-Vinogradsky (umfanekiso wakhe ezinikwe apha ngentla), i umzala yesibini Anna Petrovna, ngoxa ngodaba oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Anna Uyekile ukuba avele zezwe, leyo yena wakhetha ubomi bentsapho cwaka ngokupheleleyo. 3 iminyaka kamva wazalwa nonyana wayo Alexander, ngubani lo mntwana wesihlahla, njengokuba ngokusemthethweni Anna Petrovna kunjalo watshata jikelele.

Ukufa kweqabane, umtshato entsha

umyeni wakhe wafa ekuqaleni 1841. Njengoko umhlolokazi le jikelele kaThixo, Anne wathembela pension omkhulu. Kodwa, ngoJulayi 25, 1842, yena Ndatshata nesithandwa sakhe. Ke igama uAna waba Markov Vinogradskaya. Ngenxa yoku, Heroine yethu akaba saba ukufumana ipension, ngoko esi sibini kwafuneka ukuba baphile ngokuthozama ngokwaneleyo. Iminyaka emininzi abayichitha kwilali kufuphi saseSosnowiec, ibekwe kwiphondo Chernigov. Kuphela ngale ndlela nga ukwenza ikati eziko. Le lali - kuphela ngezinto zezindlu zooyise umfazi omtsha Anna Petrovna.

usapho kobunzima

Alexander ngo-1855, ndafumana indawo eSt Petersburg. Waqala ukusebenza usapho Prince S. A. Dolgorukova, yaye emva kwethutyana - intloko Clerk kwiSebe izilawuli. Amaqabane ubomi lula. Anna kwafuneka ukufumana ukhutshelo imali. Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, ubuhlobo babo ukungafi. Alexander ngoNovemba 1865 umhlala kunye elifomatiweyo umphononongi Collegiate uNothozamile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ayikwazanga ukubala kwi pension enkulu. Markov Vinogradskaya wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye eSt Petersburg. Bahlala apho kuyimfuneko, amaqabane ekulandeleni ubuhlwempu. Anna Petrovna ngenxa yesidingo wathengisa iileta Pushkin, kuba leyo wanikwa engange-5.

Ukufa Alesandire Anna

AV Markov-Vinogradsky Pryamuhine wafa ngoJanuwari 28, 1879, neGaza yoyikekayo. Unobangela ukufa - lomhlaza isisu. kweenyanga 4 kamva, ngoMeyi 27, wafa kunye Anna. Oku kwenzeka e Moscow, endlwini amagumbi, imi kwikona Tverskaya kunye Georgian (e Moscow, Anna Petrovna wafudukela unyana wakhe). Kuthiwa abeze emngcwabeni wawusiya Abakwenzayo Boulevard xa efakwe lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin. imbongi Ngoko mkhulu kwintlanganiso yokugqibela kunye "ubungqondi ubuhle ecocekileyo."

Heroine yethu wangcwatyelwa umngcwabo kufuphi amabandla amatye endala, ibekwe elalini Prutnya (6 km ukusuka Torzhok). Imvula yakuhlamba kwendlela, apho akavumelekanga ukuba ukuhambisa ibhokisi "kumyeni wakhe," emangcwabeni. Emva kweminyaka eli-100 e Riga, kufuphi ibandla yangaphambili, siye wabeka ilitye lesikhumbuzo esincinane sokuqokelela umfazi. Kakade ke, umntu eqaqambileyo umdla Ana Kern. biography emfutshane wakhe, thaca kweli nqaku, sinethemba kunokukuqinisekisa oku.