Strahov Monastery e Prague: inkcazelo, imbali, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Kukho iindawo kwisixeko ngalinye, abo bayacetyiswa ukuba batyelele zonke wabakhenkethi, kwaye enye indawo enjalo ke Strahov Monastery e Prague, nto leyo iba ubutyebi bembali kunye nolwalathiso engaqhelekanga ebomini babo.

Strahov isigodlo

Isiza zonqulo likhulu kumbindi wesixeko kanye adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, namhlanje yenye yeendawo ezininzi umdla, nto leyo emele i-izakhiwo endala yobuKristu kwi Czech Republic.

Ngaphandle nje kokuba esi sakhiwo woonongendi, leyo bangandwendwela nabani na, ukuba une imyuziyam, ithala leencwadi kunye utshwala, wayengaziwa kuphela kubemi kodwa iindwendwe kuwo umzi. Kwakhona isebenza yobuciko, apho ingqokelela enkulu ngemizobo.

incazelo

Inkcazelo Strahov weemonki, ungaqalisa kunye nesango ephambili yobuciko, apho ubona i imikrolo Norbeta. Osekhohlo ibandla St. Roch kwi isimbo Renaissance kunye izakhi ngalinye. Xa iziko lentendelezo olubekwe oqingqiweyo Norbeta oyiNgcwele, kwaye emva kwayo ibandla Ingqikelelo Virgin Mary.

ibandla lokuqala kwakhiwa indlela ethile kwindlu yonqulo Romanesque, kamva kwakhona isimbo Gothic, njl - in isimbo Renaissance, kwaye ngoku ungabona kwi isimbo ezimbejembeje, nto leyo iye yagcinwa ukususela ngexesha perestroika embindini kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Ukuba ukhangela ekunene somnyango ibandla, uyakwazi ukubona ilayibrari odumileyo, apho kukho koyintloko iiholo iholo, zefilosofi kunye abefundisi.

Strahov Monastery e Prague amahle yokuba kukho ithala nembono lexi hlamarisaka i Prague Inqaba zanamaphahla ebomvu ithayile, umfanekiso classical, oboniswe postcards ezininzi Prague.

prehistory

Eli ziko endala isixeko yenye yoonongendi ababalwa kubo sisinde kule mihla kusenjalo akhulayo. Igama Strahov Monastery e Prague evela elithi "umgcini". Kudala-dala le ndawo yaba inkampu.

Imbali i Strahov Monastery ilula, kodwa ziphawulwe ekuqaleni ubukho Abbey.

Kudala-dala umntu elula ogama Norbet, babehlala ngokuzolileyo kunye neesayizi, kwaye zibe ubuveleli, kodwa wanqaba. Kodwa ithuba Norbet waqalisa ukuphila ubomi emishini, emva kokufa phantse ukutsiba kwi ihashe xa kukho isiphango, kodwa wasinda Ndakugqala ke umqondiso nguThixo.

Norbet waseka Abbey odolo Premonstratensian, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - ukuqhuba ubomi elilinganisiweyo, ukwala zonke iintlobo zemali nokuphuhlisa candelo yabo yokomoya.

Kwisango woonongendi, uyakwazi ukubona imikrolo Norbeta.

History of indalo

Kodwa kwimbali Strahov Monastery ePrague yaqala ngo-1140 xa Ebongozwa ka-Bishop Zdikov.

Ekuqaleni, yayakhiwe ngomthi, wandula ukubonakala izakhiwo ngamatye. Xa kukho umlilo 1258, esi sakhiwo sakhiwa kwakhona, lakhiwa yaye wongezelela izakhiwo ezitsha.

Le isigodlo, apho ibekwe phezu Strahov Hill, enyanisweni, kanye waba ligwiba akhusele isixeko ekuhlaselweni, ukuzisa ishwangusha ngokutsha.

Ngelo xesha xa ubukhosi weza amandla Luxembourg, kuhlasela, kodwa uxolo zange kube kudala, kwaye kokuqhambuka iimfazwe Hussite, xa 1420 woonongendi yatshatyalaliswa ngenxalenye, baphanga ithala leencwadi.

Ngowe-1586 woonongendi yaba umphathi nokulawula Logely Yan, owaba nako ukuzifumana ezinye i impahla ebiweyo, kwakunye xa waqala ukwakhiwa Roch ibandla.

Ngowe- 1612 Logely waba Bishop of Prague, yaye zathathelwa indawo Kaspar Questenberg apho utshwala yakhiwa, yaye ngowe-1627 yawangenisa izinto ezingcwele St. Norbeta.

Kuphela ngo-1630 sagqiba ukwakha Roch ibandla.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba uqala i Years iMfazwe, yaye beza balwa ngamandla, wathabatha Strahov weemonki, uthabathe inkoliso iincwadi abatshabalalisa ezinye izakhiwo. Kwakhona, ngo-1670 yaqalisa ixesha entsha ngokutsha, xa iHolo Theological yakhelwe.

Ngowe-1742 Prague, wahlasela kwakhona French atshabalalise weemonki. Kwiminyaka kamva Waphinda yaphinda yakhiwa, sele yobuciko, nto leyo namhlanje uyakwazi ukubona zonke umkhenkethi.

Kodwa ngenkulungwane XVIII bafuna ukuvala engeyomfuneko. UMlawuli Joseph II wacela onke amaziko ezenkolo ukungqina ukubaluleka kwabo ukwenzeka. Abbot, ngubani ibihamba ngexesha woonongendi, Vatslavu Mayeru, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndizivule iingcango ezingambini zethala leencwadi kubo bonke ukubenza.

Ngowe-1779, bakha iHolo zefilosofi, kwaye ngo-1787 woonongendi weza Mozart, kwaye ebuncwaneni woonongendi ahlanganiswe omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa.

Monument of National Literature, Art Gallery kunye Museum of Miniatures

I yangoku Strahov Monastery e Prague, ukongeza isakhiwo ngokwayo, endaweni yayo i igalari edumileyo, leyo yasekwa ngo-1836 phantsi kobunkokheli Abbot Ieronima Zeydlera. Soloko kwi woonongendi hung imizobo eqingqiweyo ke ukuba yinxalenye yale sakhiwo yimbali. Le mizobo zokuqala kwakucingwa ukuba XV-XVI iinkulungwane, yaye ukuqokelelwa kakhulu esebenzayo natyetyiswa kwinkulungwane XVII. Ezinye mizobo ziye yachitheka ngenxa esihlasela ezahlukeneyo, imililo kunye emifanekisweni. Uninzi igalari owayephila sele iqokelelwe-40 kwinkulungwane ye-19. Namhlanje sibona imizobo abaculi ezifana John Hering and Jerry bepeyinta "kwesidumbu," Andrea Celeste, uPetros Brandl kunye nabanye.

Museum okanye lesikhumbuzo ogcina imisebenzi zoncwadi ebhaliweyo ukususela 1775. Kodwa lolondolozo lwembali lavulwa kuphela ngo-1953, yena lalibukele imizekelo kuqala zokubhala, xa nje yavela.

Namhlanje, avuleke eziyintloko Museum --ngqangi ngababhali kunye iimbongi, iidrafti, ezisikwe, iifoto kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Iyonke eqokelelweyo malunga kwezigidi ezithandathu izinto ezibhaliweyo kunye nokuqokelelwa liphela azibekwa kwisakhiwo efanayo.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye i Museum of Miniatures, njengoko yinkalo umdla ya vutshila. Ukudala le misebenzi, nto leyo zimelwe kwi imyuziyam, kufuneka ube ngumnikazi ubuchule afakwe kwaye yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa phantsi ngemicroscope. Bebonke kukho 29 pieces adalwe amagcisa amathathu - uNikolay Alduninym, Anatoly Konenko Eduard Kazaryan. Avuleke zilandelayo inokubonwa kwiMyuziyam: a samovar kwi inaliti, edume yezihlangu intakumba, uloliwe nefanele kumgca, kunye nabanye.

Utshwala Lihlale eMonastri

Ngelo woonongendi kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, njengokuba ngaphambili, na utshwala, nto idume nomnikelo walo edumileyo evuthiweyo "Norbet oyiNgcwele".

Kwakhona usebenza kwi utshwala yokutyela odumileyo Klasterni pivovar Strahov, apho unako amashwamshwam okumnandi kunye izitya yesizwe. Nangona amaxabiso kwi utshwala kwi Strahov Monastery e Prague ngaphezu komndilili, usoloko ezixineneyo, kwaye umgangatho ukutya kunye yotywala kwelona nqanaba liphezulu.

ilayibrari endala

Phantse ukususela ekudalweni kwendalo kunye nethala amaziko kwamenza Strahov Monastery e Prague, apho namhlanje kungekho ngaphantsi umdla kubahlali kunye neendwendwe aloo mzi. umlilo amaninzi kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo elayibrari, kunye woonongendi, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye kuyo lancipha. Eminyaka eyadlulayo, oko ingqalelo enkulukazi kwi Czech Republic, apho amawaka iincwadi yaqokelelwa.

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo mali zethala leencwadi kuchuma mna, umntu banikela, umntu yashiya ilifa, okanye ngokukodwa bathenga iikopi ezinqabileyo iincwadi.

Ngo-1648 kwakukho ityala imikhosi Swedish kwakuza xa kuzo zonke iincwadi; nokuba phantse baphumelela, ukuba iimonki wabafihla iincwadi ngokubanika abemi idipozithi.

Kamva, ithala leencwadi baqala ukwandisa, kwakufuneka kwakhiwe esinye isakhiwo.

Namhlanje, ukuba sele iqokelelwe iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama 130.000, ngaphezu kwamawaka 2 ngqangi, kushicilelwa ezinqabileyo kunye neepatheni graphic. iiholo zamathala eencwadi Sami khangela nice kakhulu: i esekelwe phezu iindonga moldings, wakha kuloo yobuciko.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo isigodlo

Strahov Monastery e Prague na isakhiwo umdla kuphela, uyakwazi ukubona ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane, ezifana Basilica of Ingqikelelo Virgin Mary, apho ezihonjiswe esekelwe. Kukho kwakhona isibingelelo ibhastile evela Slivenec, imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo kunye sitho, kanye wadlala Mozart.

Akukho enomtsalane kangako ke Theological Hall, ezafumana igama layo kuba igcina iintlobo kwiintlelo zeBhayibhile ngeelwimi ezininzi, ngaphezulu kwama-18 amawaka imiqulu.

Yiya iindleko kunye igumbi yokufuna ulwazi, esibambe iincwadi ezinxulumene zenzululwazi zendalo kunye nengqokelela izinambuzane, iisampulu izimbiwa kunye namanani iziqhamo.

Enye nokutsala woonongendi, owasekwa ngo-1782 - lo zefilosofi Hall, equlethe imiqulu 42,000 kwi bulumko, ngeenkwenkwezi, izibalo kunye nembali.

Strahov Monastery e Prague: ukuba indlela

Woonongendi ise embindini wesixeko, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukufika nje ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ehamba esiporweni okanye ibhasi, imoto yabucala, kodwa ukushiya imoto kwindawo yokupaka ehlawulwa elikufutshane.

Ukuba yokumsa, kufuneka ukuba basuke igama elifanayo. Woonongendi ngokwayo ibekwe kwi Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, Praha 1.

Strahov Monastery lokuvula iiyure kunye nexabiso itikiti

On yonke imihla ngaphandle ngeMivulo, uqhuba i Strahov Monastery, ukususela yethoba kusasa kwada ezintlanu ngokuhlwa. Kwakhona kusebenza gallery kunye imyuziyam, kodwa thala leencwadi ukuya kusasa, njengoko wavumela inani elithile labantu, kwaye awukwazi ukufumana ixesha ukubona kule ndawo.

Imisebenzi zethala leencwadi kwakunye woonongendi, ngaphandle ngoDisemba 24 neentsuku 25 iKrismesi neIsta, yonke imihla eseleyo luvuleleke kubo bonke.

itikiti Single kuzo zonke izakhiwo kunye namaziko kummandla woonongendi apho. Umnyango woonongendi lixabisa kroons 80 kunye nomntwana - 50 ngezithsaba. Kufuneka uhlawule 100 kronor ukutyelela kwithala (yendawo). Iindleko itikiti ukuya gallery 120 kroons. Yimalini elincinane utshwala kunye yokutyela ndawo, isigqibo ngamnye.

reviews

Wonk 'ubani okhe batyelela Strahov Monastery e Prague, bathi lo yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle.

Ungakhetha ukutyelela woonongendi, ukugcwalisa yiya kwiimyuziyam eziliqela kunye elayibrari, uze izimuncumuncu kwindawo yokutyela yasekuhlaleni, nangona kukho ubaluleke ngaphezulu ngexabiso, kodwa umgangatho Mathews ixabiso.

Apha sihle ngaphakathi nje kuphela, kodwa iimbono mihle kweso sixeko. Umntu ucinga ukuba amatikiti musa hlamusela into yokuba ubona, abakhenkethi abanye, phezu koko, ngovuyo athathe uhambo ozikhethelayo ukufunda imbali weemonki.

abakhenkethi abaninzi nomsindo ngenxa yokuba, akuba kuhlawulwa itikiti kwithala leencwadi, ukuba ukujonga ukuba lesuka emnyango, lo gama ndingathanda ukuhamba emhlabeni igumbi ubone iinkcukacha ezininzi, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba uthenge itikiti, cinga ukuba iza kuba njani esinomdla bugwetyelwe ixabiso.