Amur yomdiliya yama: inkcazo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kulinywe kunye nohlolo

idiliya Amur kwi iimeko zendalo afumaneka kwi-East Far (ehlathini) kunye nakumaphondo kumantla China. Uye imidiliya ezinamandla alekwe nentlaka omdaka, ukushwabana matt amagqabi aluhlaza apho bafumana entle umbala obomvu-omdaka ekwindla.

Wild Amur yomdiliya elihlala kufutshane nemilambo kunye nemisinga. Amaqunube kwi sangqa malunga ezimbini iisentimitha ezinzulu ezimfusa, umbala phantse omnyama anemvakalozwi ezahlukeneyo incasa. Endle, eso sityalo inkunzi iintlobo nemazi eentyatyambo. Liana kunye inflorescences ulala ukukhula kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Idiliya uhlobo noyinkazana kweentyatyambo iziqhamo amaqunube seedless. Kweentyatyambo iqala kwisiqingatha sesibini May. Ngokupheleleyo izihloko abaqolileyo ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

Le kweediliya lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ecotypes ezintathu:

• ngasezantsi;
• ngasentla;
• Chinese.

Kulinywa esi sityalo indima ekhethekileyo edlalwa yi-wayengumfuyi AI Potapenko. Omnye kowokuqala wayegqibe ukusuka imidiliya asendle hlakulela iintlobo amanene. Ke mna ndithi ingcinga yakhe, yathatha abalandeli yaye wancedisa ukwenza iintlobo Amur seediliya ezininzi kunye neefom, ukumelana iqabaka ezahlukeneyo nokunyamezela.

nzalo Popular

Amur yomdiliya namhlanje thaca inani enkulu kwiintlobo. Ngezantsi sinikela na iintlobo ethandwa kakhulu futhi-kusekwa kakuhle.

Marinovsky

izixa Medium-ubungakanani zivuthwe ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Berry ezi milo encinane, evuthelweyo kancinane. Isikhumba obhityileyo Umbala emnyama oluhlaza. Zinelungelo livumba ubuthathaka, yaye incasa ayikho ekhululekile kakhulu.

neametiste

Intle isityalo enamandla, esibonakala yi ulala. On ihlumelo omnye ekhulisa kumaqela amane. Berry zivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Bona limnandi kakhulu kwaye esimnandi, isikhumba ipeyintiweyo ngombala emnyama oluhlaza. Ezi izihloko amaqunube ezinkulu, eliphakathi-ertyisi, ukulenza. Iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo musani kuchaphazela noonomeva. Le iintlobo kunika isivuno wokuqala kunyaka olandelayo emva kokutyala. Kuninzi yidiliya uphawu izifo ezinzwaneni enganyangekiyo.

hlula

Isityalo inamandla kakhulu. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Bona zipeyintwe ngombala emnyama epinki kwaye ubukhulu yinto enkulu. Iintlobo unohlobo ebalaseleyo. Ukwanda kwengeniso kunye nobudala izityalo.

don ngeerubhi

bewayini abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo mahluko unalo berry kakhulu ezinamagqabi kwaye emnandi. Kubo wenza incindi ezinkulu kunye newayini. isityalo bunjalo nayo eliphezulu ukuya kwande izifo.

Neretinsky

Ezahlukeneyo uye iintyatyambo ezisebenzayo ababhinqileyo. Ezisasaza abe neametiste, neagati, Marinovsky ulala kunye nezinye iindlela. Iwayini eyenziwe kwisiqhamo iklasi unalo incasa itshokolethi. Berry ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngokufuthi luthwala isiqhamo kunyaka wesibini.

Russian entsha

grade itheyibhile ekuseni kakhulu. Iziqhamo zivuthwe kuka July. grade enamandla ulala. amaqunube okweqanda kunye ebomvu nesikhumba. Kuye incasa ekhethekileyo entlakohlaza. Inyama amanzi kunye meaty.

Amur ukuphumelela

Oku, ngaphandle ubaxo, lo athandwa kakhulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba siza kuthetha ngayo ngakumbi.

Amur yomdiliya yama: inkcazo ezahlukeneyo, izimvo

Le iintlobo iye amagama umbhali ezimbini - A-7 Potapenko. Ngokutsho Abalimi abanamava iwayini, ruggedness kwibakala ezahlukeneyo, unyamezelo, yaye kulula ukunyamekela.

Kwaba AI Potapenko ngokwesiseko iifom Amur zendalo. Amur yomdiliya yama yohlukile ungamandla wokukhula kunye namagqabi engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ekwindla uba umbala obomvu ebukekayo. Ngezi uhlobo kwiipropati zokuhombisa, ngokutsho iwayini-abalimi, ukuze zisetyenziswe kuyilo landscape ngempumelelo.

features yangaphandle

Ngaphandle idiliya idabi Amur kufana umdiliya enamandla avuthulukayo ifihle izixa kakhulu evakalala. Bephethe iidiliya zazibekwe akhwele kwizakhiwo ezikufuphi. Le iintlobo lubafumana eliphezulu ukubunjwa emthini. Ngomnyaka lokukhula kwezityalo besukelana ukuya kwiimitha 2.5.

umdiliya

Bark, imidiliya nesigubungelo, emnyama. On Amahlumelo abadala ukuba bavele. amasebe Young siluhlaza okanye bubomvu. Ekwindla iba kubomvu-mdaka.

amahlamvu

Amur seediliya akwenza, ukuxelwa kwalo ngoku ifumaneka phantse bonke abalawuli ukuba ukulima futhi Viticulture buyeyona amagqabi enkulu kangangoko likhanyise umbala oluhlaza. Yokuba ubume ngeenxa okanye side, kungqameko enamazinyo amancinane elibukhali.

Icala engaphakathi kwipleyiti sheet nala Lutho ethambileyo. Fall namahlamvu uba nemfusa nebomvu, ngenxa yale ndlela adla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba bahombise zokubiya, arbors. Defoliation iqala ekuqaleni Oktobha.

kweentyatyambo

Amur yomdiliya impumelelo iqala ukuba utyatyambe ekuqaleni May racemose encinane yokudubula, kunye Tint elityheli. Ba zokuqhubela, kodwa abe livumba ubuncwane emnandi cell ukuba izixa ezikhulu umpe.

berry

Amur yomdiliya iintlobo idabi idume incasa yawo ezibalaseleyo, nangona abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iintlobo esemantla kufuneka iacid ezincinane, ofanelekileyo kuphela ukulungiselela iziqhamo yathamba.

Amaqunube imilo ngeenxa kunye nemfusa okanye emnyama ulusu enkulu epinki limnyama ngokoqobo uba elangeni, kunye ububanzi of malunga enye iisentimitha enesiqingatha kunye ubunzima - ukuya grams ezine. Iziqhamo zesidiliya iphawulwa isiqulatho iswekile ephakamileyo (23%). Eli nani ithathwa phezulu ngenxa ezininzi iintlobo itafile esemazantsi.

Ubunzima iidiliya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokulima le. Ubunzima avareji izixa - 400 grams, kodwa abanye ukuphatha ukukhula umdiliya-abalimi kunye phawundi qela. Ngamatyholo elinye 10 lisusiwe amaqunube kg okanye ngaphezulu. Iziqhamo babe incasa kamnandi babuthathaka yaye zingasetyenziswa ukutyiwa ngabantu fresh, ngokunjalo ukuze zisetyenziswe upheka iwayini, hooter, compotes kunye kwemikrozo. Imbewu eziveliswe nekofu obambeleyo walungisa uzithambise ngamafutha aqholiweyo.

frost ngamachiza

Ngaphandle ubaxo, sinokuthi kanti sesona sisombululo iidiliya Amur linguyena mbhexeshi hardiness. Ibalasele ngamandla kukuba, kodwa abantu abadala nobusika amatyholo ngaphandle yokuzimela nodluliselo kuneqabaka ukuya - 40 ° C. indawo kunjalo, imidiliya abaselula ngcono evela kuneqabaka kakhulu. isabhokhwe Vine kubhetele ukususa nobusika amalaphu ebeziwufihlile ikhephu.

Kakhulu obushushu aphantsi unako ukutshabalalisa kwisithathu imidiliya, kodwa isityalo kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo fructifies. Ezi mpawu ziye zenza iidiliya zithandwa kangaka Amur nhlanganiso. Thenga izithole eMoscow akayi kuba nzima. Xa izindawo kusiba lula ukubona iidiliya.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Nabalulamileyo kunye iidiliya anesibindi Amur idabi ufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kakhulu elula xa utyala nenyameko. Akhule kuyo ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• imbewu;
• emva komnye;
• izithole.

Imbewu iqhubeka iphila iminyaka emihlanu. Ukumila-avareji 60%. Noko ke, kule meko, kukho umngcipheko ilahleko iimpawu varietal. Umdiliya, nto leyo bukhulileyo imbewu, iziqhamo kamva, malunga neminyaka emihlanu kamva.

Imbewu ityalwa kwi lingahenyuzi kubunzulu kangange enye enesiqingatha. Phambi kokutyala kubo simanzi. Entlakohlaza uyakwazi ndibatyale ngeembiza kukhula ekhaya okoko nje ziqhume kwaye babe nezithole.

Noko ke, inkoliso begadi bakhetha ukulima ihlobo Iidiliya Amur nhlanganiso. Le ezantsi emhlabeni emhadini ubunzulu amahlanu iisentimitha, wamgalela desyatisantimetrovyh umaleko igrabile, waza wagalela umhlaba, izichumiso kunye nwebu Kwezixa lomhlaba.

Ukungafuni ukuba umgangatho womhlaba iidiliya Amur nhlanganiso. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, oku Potapenko AI, nangona kunjalo, kubonisa into yokuba iintlobo likhula kakuhle kwi iziqhamo emuncu nokufuma elungileyo komhlaba. Ukuba isayithi yakho ialakalin komhlaba, unako izimuncu ngokudibanisa umhlaba okanye isoyi nja-. Izithole emva kokutyala ngokugqithiseleyo anele.

ukunkcenkceshela

Le ziintsapho kakhulu imfuneko yokuba ibingenakunyakama. ngokuqhelekileyo akukho kusweleke Primorye, kwaye kwimimandla koma kubalele, nto leyo namhlanje eyomeleza umdiliya, kufuneka yamanzi ngexesha. Kuba irrigation Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi ashushu, ingakumbi kweli xesha fruiting. Xa owomileyo kakhulu iidiliya zasehlotyeni Amur yama ubunamanzi kabini ngeveki kakhulu.

amayeza

Siyathemba ukuba baye bafunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla leediliya Amur (ukutyala, ukhathalelo). amayeza esi sityalo, kakhulu, angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Amur yomdiliya sisityalo ekhethekileyo, elinye ithuba post-glacial. Uye apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ezininzi kakhulu. Le yomdiliya uvelisa ngaphezu kwesinye anamanci mahlanu izinto ezisebenzayo.

Amaqunube zineevithamini ezininzi B kunye pectins, neselulosi kunye namafutha abalulekile, isiHindi kunye protein, folic kunye acids eziphilayo, sucrose kunye Antioxidants. Amagqabi udiliza wafumana into ekhethekileyo - resveratrol. Ibizwa ngokuba "lichiza yobutsha 'ukuba amandla elikhethekileyo isantya inkqubo ukwaluphala. Oku antioxidant enamandla kakhulu ukuba abe ngumntu obonakalise ngempumelelo imifuniselo yezenzululwazi.

Amur yomdiliya wavelisa tincture amayeza enceda ukulwa nezifo ezininzi:

• izifo sentliziyo yegazi;
• diabetes;
• ngamathumba ebubonisayo;
• immunodeficiency;
• Abanye zokugula isibindi;
• ngemithambo varicose;
• angina;
• yamafutha;
• lwegazi.

Ukuze alungiselele tincture kusetyenziswa petioles, amaqunube okanye amagqabi esityalo. Ukuba usebenzisa berry, kufuneka koyiswe kwaye ushiye kuphela bagasse owomileyo - incindi kule meko ingafuneki. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcwalisa 500 ml yevodka kunye nokufaka kangangeveki kwindawo emnyama epholileyo kwaye uqiniseke. Nokuhlanganiswa zidliwe kusasa, ukongeza itispuni nekhulu grams yeti.

Ukususela amagqabi kunye amadiza ukwenza umhluzi kuqala. Enye ezilikhulu grams ngezixhobo ekrwada obuphalazelwe 500 ml yamanzi kunye ndinobushushu abilayo. Umhluzi eshushu kuyimfuneko ukongeza 100 ml yevodka nolwakhiwo ukupholisa. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ebanda phantsi. Iidosi efanayo njengoko iresiphi yokuqala. abantu okunempilo, le tincture ilungele njengenyathelo lothintelo. Iphucula inkumbulo, ukunika amandla, ukuphucula imeko iinwele nolusu.

Amur yomdiliya yama: uhlola begadi

Le iintlobo zikhuliswa nje kuphela kwimimandla esemantla, kodwa indlela ephakathi. Nangona ezinye kubalimi abo ukusuka namadlelo bathi kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukubamba phambili, kodwa ke amatyholo enamandla siyamkholisa izityalo abatyebileyo amaqunube luncedo kunye okumnandi kakhulu.

reviews Mixed got le uhlobo ukumelana nezifo. Uninzi uhla iintlobo ekuthiwa edibeneyo oluzinzileyo, kodwa abaqeshi webutho ophakathi kuqatshelwe ukuba isityalo idla kuchaphazeleka nangexoshomba. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba impumelelo Amur kakuhle ibonisa umgangatho walo Primorye, apho iimeko zemozulu noko egudise: akukho kuneqabaka ithende wendlela band ephakathi.

Izinto eziluncedo obungenakuphikiswa zabalimi ezahlukeneyo ziquka:

• fruiting obuninzi;
• sithembiso ductility izakhi phezulu;
• ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka;
• imidiliya ukukwazi ukumelana imithwalo phezulu;
• nohlaza ekuqaleni;
• iimpawu incasa elihle zeziqhamo;
• Iipropati ezixabisekileyo amayeza ilifa iintlobo umzali.