Ngexesha elifanelekileyo: inkcazo. Ukophulwa ngemiqathango efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo. Imbuyekezo for ephula ngemiqathango efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo

Ukuze ixesha elide kukho imbambano malunga endokwenza abemi abo amatyala phambi kweenkundla ingqalelo kwithuba elide. Le ngxoxo kujongana bangababetha abatyholwa imbuyekezo ngenxa yokophula ixesha elifanelekileyo echithwe na ityala elinikiweyo.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu kulawulwa

Le mithetho ibandakanya izinto ezininzi:

• Convention "On Ukukhuselwa of Human Rights" ka-1950 njengenxalenye ye-mthetho Russian.
• RF Law of 10.04.2010, "On imbuyiselo ngenxa ekugxojweni kwilungelo lokuthethwa kwetyala kwisithuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo" (i FZ-68).
• CAS Russian Federation, ibandakanya imibuzo umvuzo ngenxa yokulibaziseka ingqwalasela kwamatyala kwiinkundla kolawulo jikelele - zolawulo, lwembambano nolwaphulomthetho iimeko kunye namatyala kweKhowudi Administrative.
• APC RF, yokujongana nemiba umvuzo ngenxa yokulibaziseka ingqalelo zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla kunye / okanye ekwenziweni isigqibo kuwo.
• Ngokwesigqibo Plenum ye RF Armed Forces evela 03.29.2016, kunye ingcaciso isicelo imbuyekezo kwi mthetho ekunene kwaye ingqikelelo 'ixesha elifanelekileyo ".

esebenza ngaphambili bacacise ezenziwe isigqibo jikelele IAC kunye RF Armed Forces ngo-2010

Ingcamango ixesha elifanelekileyo

Iikhowudi elandelwayo ukuphumeza zonke iinkqubo unikwa ixesha elimisiweyo. Abaphandi kunye neejaji abangenalungelo lokuxhamla ukuya ngaphaya kwalo, ukuba akukho sizathu esemthethweni. ngexesha elifanelekileyo uthetha ukuba akukho kulibaziseka, leyo nilenze ngokukuko kwinkqubo yenkundla okanye ingqiqo lokuya enkundleni. Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo isantya kunye nokusebenza wokuphunyezwa isigqibo senkundla.

Kodwa ukwenza ibonisa ukuba ngqo nemihla amaxesha kuba nzima ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphaya kolawulo iijaji okanye namanye amagosa. Kakuhle eli ngxaki - ukuze ufumane uzinzo phakathi izenzo kwabasemagunyeni kunye nezenzo zamaqela, nto leyo enokukhokelela ulibaziseko.

Eli imbuyiselo ngenxa yokophula ngexesha elanelisayo

Ilungelo inkundla zihlelwe ngolu nezibonelelo ezingaphathekiyo, kwaye bonke abantu banelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo ephula yayo. Oku akunanto yakwenza ilahleko eziphathekayo ngenxa yolibaziseko kwimeko kwaye i-analogue sentlawulo umonakalo non-eyimali. Ngoko ke, kamva udaeetsya kuqokelela kuphela umonakalo izinto zibangelwa kumanyathelo amagosa okanye amagunya.

Amabango Ilungelo ezivela kwecala

A ixesha elifanelekileyo lanyhashwa ukuba:

• phambi kokuba kukrokrelwa okanye ummangalelwa;
• ngenxa yoko imisiwe, oko akukho bungqina ukuqaphela umntu othile ummangalelwa ..;
• impahla ebophe umntu okanye umbutho ojongene izenzo nomrhanelwa okanye ummangalelwa, Kanjalo akukho umrhanelwa okanye ummangalelwa;
• ityala yapheliswa ngenxa kokuphela ezingummiselo iintsilelo, apho kunokwenzeka ngenxa ukwala mthethweni ukuqupha ityala, kamva irhoxisiwe kunye / okanye isikhundla amagunya uphando, iofisi yomtshutshisi iye yatshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ingongoma yokugqibela luyasebenza, ukuba ixhoba akazange alulibaziseki unyango kunye nesicelo.

Xa imbuyekezo akuhlawulwa? ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo awusebenzi:

• izikhalazo phantsi Art. CCP 125;
• ingqalelo kwezicelo zengqawule.

Ilungelo ibango kwezinye iimeko

Akukho miqathango, xa iimfuno yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ochaphazelekayo, kwaye njengoko isifundo uxanduva kuvela:

• i Federation Russian;
• kurhulumente;
• amagunya kamasipala (amabhunga, ibhunga, ulawulo ngamaqumrhu anyuliweyo);
• koogunyaziwe benqila zikarhulumente (kurhulumente wengingqi kunye nowesizwe, umzekelo);
• nomasipala amashishini, imibutho, ngokuzimeleyo, ukuba liwufezekise loo msebenzi walo;
• kwaye ukuba yinxalenye uxanduva kwimeko uthwala enye kwezi zifundo zingentla.

FZ-68 Umthetho awusebenzi inkqubo yokuqokelela imali abemi okanye imibutho yabucala, ngaphandle kokuba kwimeko apho umntu uthatha inxaxheba, ukufumana okanye ekudluliseleni mali. Umzekelo, imbuyekezo ayihlawulwanga lweeprogram ezingezoze-inzaliseko nemisebenzi FSSP isondlo, kodwa nokulondoloza ilungelo lokubanga umonakalo. Ngoko, emva kwexesha elamkelekileyo sisasebenza, kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinane.

Ngubani na unelungelo lokucela ukuba imbuyekezo

FZ-68 ibonisa:

• amaqela ukuba kunjalo;
• amaqela angaphandle;
• amaqela kwiingxoxo, amalungelo, kuquka-impahla ezinxulumene, achaphazelekayo.

Ilungelo ukuba:

• Abemi Russian;
• izizwe;
• imibutho Russian;
• imibutho amazwe;
• abanye abantu ukuba lowo umyalelo akhombe ngqo.

Ngoko ke, lo imbuyekezo na ngemiqathango efanelekileyo isebenza kubo bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Umtshutshisi unelungelo ukumela iimfuno zomntu abadala okanye abanye abantu abasemngciphekweni abangenayo imali yokuhlawulela iinkonzo zomthetho.

Ilungelo ayilwamkeli iindlalifa okanye yadluliselwa ngemali okanye ngenye indlela, ukuba kunqulwe umntu omnye okanye umbutho. Ukufa okanye lomqhubi - isiseko inkundla yokuvala ityala. Ilifa kwaye abalandelanayo azivumelekanga.

Apho iinkundla ibhekisela amatyala

Zenkundla yesigaba sokuqala kudidi kuxoxwa amatyala iinkundla zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• komzi;
• lwengingqi;
• umda;
• zezithili iinkundla zomkhosi;
• iinkundla yokudlulisela of ulamlo.

Le mizekelo ezintathu zokuqala inxaxheba iingxelo kwimibandela embambano nawolwaphulo-mthetho, umzekelo lesine - iingxelo kumatyala embambano nawolwaphulo weva ziinkundla zomkhosi. Udidi lokugqibela kwimikhumbi abathatha inxaxheba, ngokulandelelana, wenza iingxelo kwi zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla.

INkundla Ephakamileyo - igunya abaziisuphavayiza ukuba onke amanye amaqumrhu nokusonjululwa kweembambano kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho kunye nonxulumano umthetho wobukhaya. Ngokutsho komthetho yangaphambili imbuyekezo amabango siku Sun

Le ngxelo ithunyelwa enkundleni, apho kukho izinto zeli tyala, ize emva koko ithunyelwe lowo kuya kufuneka benze inkcazo. Umzekelo, nesibhengezo, okanye ithunyelwe ngeposi ukuya kwinkundla yesithili, yaye uya kwandula ke email abasebenzi ngazo zonke izinto kwi kwinkundla yenqila okanye komhlaba liqela elingonanga okanye kamasipala isixeko onentsingiselo federal.

into ebaluleke

ngexesha elifanelekileyo oluwachaphazela ngqo amalungelo abemi ', kodwa ubungqina bezityholo uya kokubona kuphela inani ngokusemthethweni. Iikhowudi yenkqubo emiselweyo amalungiselelo ngemiqathango efanelekileyo zophando kunye ingqwalasela kwiimeko ziinkundla.

Kodwa kuphela xa nqanaba xa ityala sele enkundleni, usihlalo isikhalazo, ejongisisa kuyo kunye nelungelo awanyanzele ijaji ukukhawulezisa inkqubo kwaye ukuthatha amanyathelo azinzileyo kunye namanyathelo. Ilungelo akuthethi uxanduva, Noko ke, nokuba siyintoni na isiphumo, into yokuba uphathwa kwixesha elizayo luncedo olukhulu ebonakalalisa ukuba umsulwa.

Nangona yokunqongophala reference ngqo emthethweni, waphula imiqathango umphandi okanye uphando igosa wabhenela na iqumrhu oyintloko okanye uphando olo, yaye oko kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo.

Iikhrayitheriya okufanele ukukhokela abagwebi

Judges kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwemibandela ethile:

• ukudideka izibakala, le ubumbaxa umthetho;
• nezenzo nxaxheba kwimeko (ukuvela enkundleni okanye umphandi, ukufaneleka bungqina, ezinye izenzo);
• kwityala lolwaphulo ijaji ithatha ingqalelo umgangatho yezenzo, umphandi, intloko yomzimba yophando okanye uphando, umtshutshisi woluntu ukuze kukhawulezwe uphando kunye kwetyala;
• Inkqubo Ubude jikelele kunye / okanye abulawe.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iimeko enxulumene kunye nemiba lombutho (ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi wenkundla ngokupheleleyo okanye arhente uphando, umgangatho wokusebenza umsebenzi abasebenzi).

Phantse wonke amatyala nazo zonke iimeko ezikhoyo, ixesha kunye nokwenziwa amacala okanye Ngokomzekelo Ephakamileyo xa phantsi kwinkundla yesithili nangoku kukhokelela ukugxojwa kwilungelo lokuthethwa kwetyala kwisithuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Eyona engundoqo mthetho (okokuqala) phakathi abaphandi - amapolisa. Bona elibanzi ufumana Kwiimeko ezininzi.

Kwityala lolwaphulo ithuba elifanelekileyo uphumayo mzuzu xa umntu iwonga umrhanelwa, ukuba uxanduva phambi kokwamkelwa isenzo sokugqibela wenkundla okanye igunya uphando, ukuba va akaphumanga enkundleni. Kwezinye iimeko - ukususela kumhla kwingxelo yenkundla ibango kwi-ofisi phambi yokugqibela isigwebo kwityala.

Emva kwexesha elithile ukuya enkundleni

Imbuyekezo for ephula imiqathango efanelekileyo yeengxoxo libe lelona ubude bexesha ekufuneka ngaphambi kokuba isicelo senziwe enkundleni:

1. Ukujikeleziswa elide - hayi iinyanga ngaphantsi kwe-6 emva kokuba kunikezelo isenzo sokugqibela, ukuba kwiinkqubo iminyaka emi-3 kwaye kubekho unyango ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo;
2. Kwimeko kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, kwixesha imveliso kwiminyaka emi-4 ubuncinane, ukuba ummangalelwa livela enyanisweni, yaye kubekho isibheno ngenxa ukukhawulezisa yophando okanye kwetyala.
3. Xa kungekho umtyholwa ukususela ngexesha lokungeniswa yesicelo gxotha uphando kufuneka athathe iminyaka ubuncinane-4, apho amagosa angazange amanyathelo awaneleyo.
4. ukubanjwa ngokungekho lomntu wesithathu kwipropati mthetho kufuneka iminyaka emi-4 ubuncinane.

Elingaphezu kwexesha kunyaka-4 inika Unelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo, ukuba ityala alisonjululwanga wenza nasiphi na isigqibo sokugqibela malunga kwinqanaba uphando okanye inkundla.

Njengoko nokwenziwa isenzo egwebayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixesha elifanelekileyo? Ngenxa kubhubha ixesha elabelwe ekubulaweni --avareji engama-3. Lwezikhalazo bafaka na kwiinyanga ngaphambi kwe ezintandathu emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

ifomu yesicelo

Uthe isicelo kufuneka siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• igama wenkundla;
• data ilungu transponder;
• igama lakho okanye igama ummangali-umbutho;
• ulwazi malunga nezenzo enkundla kunye nezinye eyamkelwe abasemagunyeni (umgwebo umphandi, umtshutshisi, igosa lamapolisa lenkundla);
• ixesha ngexesha lothutho umlandu ngokusebenzisa imizimba yophando yophando, iinkundla;
• aziwayo eziphembelele ekugxojweni imiqathango yeengxoxo;
• ethethelela imali yembuyekezo - njengentsingiselo kwilungelo lokuthethwa kwetyala kwithuba elifanelekileyo ixesha kwimeko ethile;
• inkcazo amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo kwaye iikopi zabo inani labathathi-nxaxheba;
• ukufunda Ngokutsho umtshutshisi ye sesichengeni koluntu yomntu ogama oko (abakhubazekileyo, abadala, abantwana);
• njengobungqina leekopi ummangalelwa kumaxwebhu, leyo akakwazi abe;
• ikopi idiploma legqwetha - ummeli, ukuba akathanga igqwetha okanye umtshutshisi (ngaphandle ibango aziyi kwamkelwa);
• Igama elipheleleyo-sicelo, isiginitsha yakhe kunye nomhla.

Ukongeza, ezi ngxelo ziyasetyenziswa ebhankini, nto leyo eya ukudlulisela imali xa win ityala, kwaye ekufunyanweni bentlawulo yobhaliso.

lokubanga

Ukuze ukukhusela ilungelo lokuba ityala kwisithuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngendlela efanayo abe njengomnye. Ijaji ibango, ezicacisa ngomhla wentlanganiso yokuqala, ukuba ummangalelwa ukunika izixhobo ufuna ingcaciso. Indiva isicelo kuya kukhokelela ekukhutshweni isohlwayo (ukuba kwigosa ubuncinane 10 amawaka engange ukuba umbutho - .. hayi ngaphantsi kwe-30 amawaka engange ..). ngoko INkundla uhamba manqanaba alandelayo:

1. Kuthiwa le seshoni, inombolo yetyala.
2. Ijaji kubonakala imela kuNobhala.
3. Kubonakala, ngubani na ngubani na.
4. I sicelo ishwankathela izibakala sebango.
5. Ulinganisa ubungqina.
6. UMgwebi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ofuna neemathiriyeli isicelo-nxaxheba kwimeko okanye iphulo layo.

I-arhente zikarhulumente kufuneka ubungqina ukuchaneka izenzo zabo kummangali imbopheleleko lokubonisa ubukho leefekthi kuyo libhekisela. Ukususela kumhla yokungenisa isicelo enkundleni unikwa kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya ukwenza isigqibo kwityala eli.

Le nkqubo kunye nexesha yesibheno

Ukubhala yesibheno unikwa ngenyanga ukususela ngomhla isigqibo. Uya, okanye inkundla ukuba wenza isigqibo imbuyekezo, okanye elinye apho kuya kuveliswa iinkqubo isibheno.

Omkhosi njengoko okokuqala obuxhasa ukuba kunjalo, apho isicelo singeniswa, kuqwalaselwa kwi imikhosi zengingqi okanye kamasipala okanye lommandla bexhobile okanye kwiRiphabliki. Kwezinye iimeko oku kuthatha indawo nemizekelo emibini (lokuqala kunye isibheno) ukuya ehambelana yengingqi, yengingqi, Armed Forces yeRiphabliki, Ephakamileyo kunye lokugada kwi omkhosi.

Ityala kuqwalaselwa kwi omkhosi, umgwebi ajonge kuqala, uze emva koko banikwe ilungelo lokuba angenise isikhalazo kwiBhodi yeZibheno.

Indlela ukubhala isibheno, isibheno okanye isibheno esomphathi

Isikhalazo kufuneka siquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• igama wenkundla;
• isikhalazo Author, ummeli;
• iingxoxo, ireferensi ubungqina;
• ephule ezenzeka xa izigqibo zangaphambili (siyabutyeshela izibakala okanye ukwamkelwa izibakala bokuba, uvavanyo lwabo ayilunganga, ukusilela ukuba ubungqina, ekuchazweni umthetho);
• isicelo ukucima isigqibo yaye wamkele entsha;
• Inkcazelo amaxwebhu;
• iikopi zamaxwebhu kwinani nxaxheba;
• -sicelo okanye ummeli ibeka isiginitsha yakhe kunye nomhla sibuhambisayo isikhalazo.

Ixesha le pasile sesibheno kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ukuthumela uphononongo zokusuphavayiza - iinyanga ezi-3 ukusuka kumhla isigqibo. Ummangali akazange ahlangabezane xesha libekiweyo, abuyele iphepha ngaphandle kokuthatha amanyathelo kubo enyanisweni, ukuba akukho intlonelo kancinci lo osikiweyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - loo nto sisifo okanye izenzo enkalo ekulibaziseni kunikezelo iikopi zale izigqibo.