E Georgia, le izikhukula: oonobangela, iziphumo ukuvalwa

2015 uya kukhunjulwa ehlabathini lonke yeyona nto ilungileyo amaxesha. Eli xesha kwimbali yoluntu yabalasela iintlekele zemvelo-scale. Kwakukho iingxaki kuzo zonke iindawo ehlabathini. Kwafa ke amaza ubushushu ukuba kuguquke imbalela ethabatha ixesha elide. Saba unobangela imililo ezinkulu-isikali ehlathini, peatlands avuthayo, umsi enzima kwenkungu edibene nomsi, okanye kukunaba ngenxa kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Ethile, phezu koko, abantu ezijongene iimvula nanto, iinkanyamba kunye landslides. Intlekele okufanayo eGeorgia. Flood ntoni ehlotyeni kwaye wenze umonakalo ezininzi kunye wancipha zabantu.

Isiphumo wezikhukhula ihlobo e Tbilisi

Malunga nentlekele elikomkhulu Georgia kaThixo , oko kwazeka ngemini enye. Izikhukhula kwenzeka e Tbilisi ngobusuku 13 Juni 14, 2015. Ngobo busuku yaba imeko eyenza mandundu. Abantu abaninzi babelele emakhayeni abo, ngenxa yokuba kungekho namnye kulindeleke nozipho enjalo. Kwaye nangona oku kwentlekele yemvelo ngeke ngokuba zibalaseleyo kwimbali lizwe, kodwa iye yaba yimbalasane wonke umhlali Tbilisi.

Kwenzeka ntoni e Georgia izikhukula wababulala abantu 19, wabangela ukufa abaninzi nezilwanyana zoo sixeko amakhulu izilwanyana kunye izinja, iikati.

Ukukhubazeka, angenayo wayeka ubomi babantu abaninzi kunye nemibutho iintsuku ezimbalwa, yaye zonke iziphumo nokuhlangula, iinkonzo zoluntu kunye namavolontiya kwakufuneka asuse kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, umonakalo owabangelwa Umlambo waba e Tbilisi, ukubala inani US $ 20 ezigidi. (Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ada aya kufika 45 ezigidi.). Ukuvavanya isikali ntlekele akanakuba ngokupheleleyo. Konogumbe ezonakeleyo izindlu, iivenkile, imibutho yoluntu, iipaki kunye nezikwere.

ngezigaba izikhukhula

Izazinzulu ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezine ezisisiseko izikhukhula. Ngamnye kubo ithwala ingozi yokuba umntu impahla yakhe yokuphila. Kuxhomekeka ubukhulu lwengozi, imiphumela emibi kakhulu okanye kuphela kuthiwa kancinane. Zeziphi iintlobo izikhukula? Ngokutsho imilinganiselo, ahluke kwinqanaba kwamanzi emilanjeni kunye nendlela yamalini echithwa kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, izikhukula sityhafile na isizathu esinamandla inkxalabo, musa ukufuna ukufudusa abantu, izilwanyana. Bayakwazi kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye wenze utshintsho olukhulu ngendlela ukusoloko yobomi. Noko ke, ukuze kunokubangela umonakalo minor, kuba ngexesha ezifana nezikhukhula abantu baphelelwe vuno, ukufudumeza i izisele encinane yamanzi, angaphantsi zezindlu.

konogumbe eliphezulu kakhulu. Xa amanzi omlambo liphuma ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba usongela umhlaba podtopit ezolimo, izindlu ezikufuphi, izakhiwo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka resettle uluntu.

izikhukhula eziyingozi

iimbono Outstanding kunye nezikhukula ezinkulu igama layo uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. neziphumo zazo eziyingozi kakhulu. nezikhukhula Loo banyazelisa iinkonzo ezizodwa ukuphumeza imisebenzi nokuhlangula, kunikwe inyambalala yabantu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umonakalo kuqikelelwa ngezigidi. Kuyenzeka ukuba unogumbe uza engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo abantu ukugcina naziphi na izinto zobuqu okanye amaxwebhu nokuhlala ekupheleni kunye nto. Ngethamsanqa, ntlungu ziyenzeka kakhulu kunqabile. In Russia babhala hayi ngaphezulu kanye qho emva kweminyaka 100-200. Nangona kukho ezinye iindawo abawela ngaphakathi kummandla nengozi abasisigxina, kunye neentlekele ngegalelo lazo kwenzeka apho ukuba phantse unyaka wonke.

Kwenzeka ntoni ehlotyeni ka 2015 ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba nezikhukhula eGeorgia. Amanzi weza iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye ekhohlo ngokukhawuleza, nangona le meko iye mbi, njengoko amanzi, ugalelwe inkunkuma ezahlukeneyo, isanti, udongwe, iinkuni ingqushu.

Bekutheni ukuze oku kwenzeke?

Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni, ngenxa enzima imvula Ukholo umlambo waziqhawula kweendonga zayo. Noko ke, abaninzi bayazibuza kutheni iphume ingxamile ukuya emzini. Bayinzala ukudilika entabeni sinamafu River Gorge. Amanzi lolawulo yaye ngaxa lithile waphuncuka njengomqobo ngumntu. Ndiyakuncothula imithi endleleni, oko okroqiweyo ngamatye, ubumdaka kunye nezinye ubumdaka, ajike abe umsinga umbulali.

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ngomnye unobangela ngqo leyo eyenza ukuba iziganeko ezoyikekayo Georgia (kaNogumbe ngoJuni), waba umsebenzi umntu kunye nongenelelo yakhe kwindalo. Ukudala elula yeziseko, indoda siyitshabalalise chain yendalo. Ehlahla kweendlela kwiindawo ezintabeni, kwamahlathi, waphula umthetho yangoku yemilambo - zonke ezi zinto ezinegalelo ukubana iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo kunye endalo indalo.

Ukumelana kunye nefuthe

Ngenxa eyoyikekayo ebusuku, xa Tbilisi wahlasela amandla kunye nengqumbo endalo, abasemagunyeni kwafuneka ukuba balwe ngaphezu kosuku olunye. Nceda lizwe inika imibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namazwe lula, kodwa Georgia ngokwayo ilungelo, kwaye ziingcali alo wakwazi ukoyisa ubunzima yokuqala.

Kakhulu ayisuse imiphumela ngokukhawuleza banceda amavolontiya. Abantu beza ngokuzithandela ziyabanceda abantu likaxakeka yoMphathiswa kunye nemibutho kamasipala, babemba kobutyobo kunye neendlela cleaner. Abo akwazi ukunceda izandla zakhe, zithwele uncedo kwabo ngokweentswelo. Ngokutsho ntliziyo zalapha, ngaloo mihla, eli lizwe akhawuleza kunanini na ngaphambili, ukuba abonise ihlabathi umzekelo nesibindi nokuxhasana.

abazalwana ezincinane

Kule ngozi embi waliphalaza gqitha yezilwanyana. Esi siganeko ibonisa enoba abantu kufuneka anyamekele abo abaye bazithambisa. Kwaye esi sifundo uye wasifundisa ihlabathi eGeorgia.

Zoo izikhukhula wathinjwa nokuthinjwa wothuka. Inani kwabafileyo izilwanyana zamashumi. Ngobo busuku izilwanyana ezininzi saa kuwo umzi. Lokufakwa abasabileyo kunye namapolisa inxaxheba kunye nabaqeshwa zoo kunye namavolontiya.

abasebenzi Zoo baye babonisa kakhulu kwicala labo abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, abanye babo bafa. Xa uluhlu kwabafileyo kubandakanywa umfazi, ngubani akazange aphinde emva kotyando, waya kukuhlangula kwiiwadi zabo, kodwa wayengakwazi asinde.

Nceda ungenise umyalelo kwi zoo, kwakunye nokubonelela izilwanyana ezintsha endikuthethayo zokukhulisa izityalo ezininzi Russian angaphandle.

ipheze

emva iziganeko zasehlotyeni e Tbilisi iinyanga ezintandathu, eli lizwe kwakhona kothusa kaxakeka. Bekukho ngomkhukula omtsha eGeorgia ngoNovemba. Unobangela kwakhona yaba imvula ibonwe. Kuphela ngoku onamathele kwikhephu kwemvula nemimoya enamandla gusty. umonakalo ebalulekileyo kuphetshwe eli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kombane kukho malunga 50,000 amakhaya kummandla osentshona welo lizwe. Ukongeza, intshukumo zendlela kwakunzima kakhulu ngenxa kobutyobo kunye nezikhukula.