Slavophiles and abaseNtshona

Novalo kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba wehla waya embalini njenge "elishumi ephawulekayo" - ukuba exacerbation kweembambano yeengcinga quest ngokomoya oluqhubekayo. zizifundiswa Russian efana 'ovuka ngephupha ", sivumele uphuhliso ebonakalayo yokucinga lwentlalo nentanda-bulumko.

Bonke ubomi ngengqondo ke buzinze elikomkhulu - Moscow, apho amanani aphambili ngexesha Alexander Herzen, P. Chaadaev, A. Khomyakov bembonisa zobunene - iimbono idealist kwi umphakathi iingxoxo kunye neengxoxo. A indima enkulu ebomini weRashiya wadlala owaphumelela University eMoscow. Bavakalisa izimvo zabo uhlobo laseRashiya entsha nolwalamano yalo kuphuhliso kwimbali eYurophu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abathathi-nxaxheba ingxoxo ziye zohlulwa izangqa ezibini, ezibe Isihloko polemical: Slavophiles kunye abaseNtshona.

Ezi ntsingiselo ezimbini rhoqo benza polemics kunye nabanye. Isifundo ingxaki yabo yaba elidlulileyo nelizayo karhulumente Russian. Slavophiles kunye abaseNtshona kwi bulumko Russian ifana ekutolikeni amaxesha elidluleyo belizwe lakhe, ucinga abahlukeneyo ukususela kwi European. Eyokuqala bamdumisa nemibono eqaqambileyo karhulumente Old Russian. AbaseNtshona zivakalise umbono ukuba amagunya endala yaseYurophu ibali zenzeka ncam ongafaniyo wethu ixesha elide sele kwasekwa ezinye iziphumo ezihle. Bayicekisa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango uthelekisa Russia elidluleyo kunye Ages omkhulu Aphakathi kumazwe aseNtshona. Abanye babo idealize elidlulileyo, ngoxa abanye beqabe loo kuphela imibala emnyama.

Slavophiles and abaseNtshona. Yintoni uhlanganisa ezi ndlela zimbini bulumko?

Abo kunye nezinye kakhulu ebaluleke zangoku. Abavuma ukuqonda aze athathe amanyathelo ngexesha inkqubo Nicholas: serfdom, umgaqo basekhaya angaphandle, utshintsho olululo. amagama kunye nezenzo zabo ngohlobo lokuba bezama ukumela imeko inkululeko kwezopolitiko eendaba, intetho, isazela, uluvo loluntu.

Imbambano oluchaphazelekayo abantu baseNtshona kunye Slavophiles kunye elizayo. Eyokuqala, ancome izenzo Peter 1, ngethemba lokuba uphuhliso karhulumente Russian imodeli yaseYurophu. Umsebenzi ophambili we kwabasemagunyeni kunye noluntu, ngokoluvo lwabo, waye kwimbono kwilizwe lilungile-phambili eziphilayo kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, abayinqobo kumagunya Western yaseYurophu. Wawuza ukuphelisa inkqubo komhlaba kuyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukufezekisa ezi njongo, ukucima ngezigaba zomthetho, ukuze inkululeko engakumbi yoshishino, ukufezekisa urhulumente wengingqi kunye democratize inkqubo yenkundla.

Slavophiles wagxeka uPetros ngenxa yokugonyamela neenkani, ukuba negalelo ekuhlaleni. Ewiliko iingxaki zentlalo ndahlukane proletarianism zayibonayo ukusekwa kwenkqubo zoluntu. Ukuze kuphunyezwe izimvo zabo Slavophiles base bekulungele revolution. Ngokusekelwe kwingcamango umahluko categorical phakathi eRashiya naseYurophu, baye wagxeka Western umgaqo kuzimele, ebeka amathemba enkulu ekumiselweni kwe-siseko yobomi yoluntu babantu Russian.

Idealizing Orthodox Slavophiles ugxeke Protestantism namaKatolika. Ayekholelwa ukuba usukelo eRashiya kukuba ukwakha ubomi babo kwimigaqo zamaKristu okwenyaniso ukuba zazise imigaqo esisiseko yokuba phezulu ukuya bathembekileyo bomhlaba wonke. Ilizwe kufuneka ukuvula lonke uluntu indlela umanyano lokwenyaniso nobuzalwana - catholicity, okanye, njengoko inkululeko hamsters 'ngomanyano ngalo ukholo Orthodox ".

Slavophiles kunye abaseNtshona - zavela feudal eRashiya ngamaxesha obunzima, ezi ntsingiselo ezimbini yabonisa nenkanuko amacandelo zobunene oluntu ejolise ukuphuhlisa ingcamango epheleleyo inguqu karhulumente Russian.