Amazwe "Big Ezisixhenxe" kuluhlu, kwaye kwimbali Club International

I ekuthiwa Group of ezisixhenxe kwasekwa sharing-70. Siyaqondakala kubizwa umbutho yinxalenye. Kuyinto forum kunokuba elula ngamazwe. Noko ke, eli lizwe "Big Ezisixhenxe", ezifakwe kuluhlu kweli nqaku, ibe nempembelelo kwezopolitiko kwihlabathi.

Ngokufutshane malunga G7

"Big Ezisixhenxe", "Iqela asixhenxe" okanye nje G7 - ithi ehlabathini nokhokelo club kuthiwa ngokwahlukileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba qonga ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe ngokuphosakeleyo, njengoko oku uluntu akanayo lamalungelo alo kunye Secretariat. Kwaye izigqibo ezithatyathwe "Big Ezisixhenxe", abubopheleli.

Ekuqaleni, basisishunqulelo yayityalwe G7 umbhalo "Group of Ezisixhenxe" (original: Group of Seven). Nangona kunjalo, le iintatheli Russian yoo-1990, oko evakalayo njengoko Seven Omkhulu. Emva koko, le ndima Russian mfundiso elithi "Big Seven".

Eli nqaku lidwelisa zonke i "Big Ezisixhenxe" (uluhlu inikezelwe ngezantsi), kwakunye ikomkhulu labo.

Imbali ekubunjweni club ngamazwe

Ekuqaleni "Group of Ezisixhenxe" waba ifomati G6 (Canada ndazibandakanya neli qela kancinane emva koko). Iinkokheli iintlanga ezintandathu eziphambili zehlabathi badibana okokuqala kule fomati ngoNovemba 1975. Umqalisi yentlanganiso yaba French uMongameli Vahuweleri Zhiskar d'Estaing. Izihloko eziphambili wentlanganiso bekukho ingxaki yentswela-ngqesho, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye yingxaki yombane jikelele.

Ngowe-1976, Canada wazibandakanya neqela, kwaye 1990 G7 kuchuma neRashiya, ezitshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe kwi "Big ezisibhozo".

Ingcamango ukudala iqonga elinjalo Zavitaev emoyeni kwi ekuqaleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Amagunya eyayityhala iingcinga ezinjalo kwintlekele amandla kunye eziya zisiba ubudlelwane phakathi Europe nase-United States. Ukususela ngowe-1976 G7 ibamba intlanganiso yayo yonyaka.

Eli candelo lilandelayo lidwelisa zonke i "Big Seven". Olu luhlu luquka i iingqukuva ezisemantloko bonke abo amazwe. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngabameli kwilizwe ngalinye (ngo-2015).

"Big Ezisixhenxe" amazwe (uluhlu)

Zeziphi amazwe ziyinxalenye G7 namhlanje?

Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi zonke i "Big Ezisixhenxe" (uluhlu) kunye iintloko zazo:

1. United States, Washington (ummeli - Barack Obama).
2. Canada, Ottawa (Justin Trudeau).
3. Tokyo, Japan (Shinzo Abe).
4. United Kingdom, eLondon (uDavid Cameron).
5. Berlin, Germany (Angela Merkel).
6. Paris, France (Fransua Olland).
7. ERoma, Italy (Mateo Rentsi).

Ukuba ujonga imaphu yezopolitiko, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba amazwe "Big Ezisixhenxe", swi kuphela kumntla ikhweyitha le planethi. Abane kubo eYurophu, omnye - e-Asia, ithi ezimbini ibekwe eUnited States.

Ziikomfa of the "Big Seven"

Amazwe ukubayinxalenye "Group of Zazisixhenxe", kudibana minyaka zintlanganiso zabo. Iintlanganiso ziyabanjwa yanjalo emizini karhulumente ngamnye phakathi kwamalungu "Group". Lo mthetho ongabhalwanga sisebenza kude kube namhlanje.

Inani lemizi idumileyo ebebambe ngqungquthela le "Big Seven" eLondon, Tokyo, Bonn, eSt Petersburg, Munich, iNaples kunye nabanye. Abanye babo yakwazi ukuba abapolitiki phambili kabini okanye kathathu.

Izihloko iintlanganiso kunye neentlanganiso "Group of Asixhenxe" zahlukile. Ngo-1970, amaxesha amaninzi yaphakamisa imiba kwamaxabiso kunye ngqesho, yaxoxa ingxaki amanani oyile, ukuseka ingxoxo phakathi eMpuma West. kwi G7 Ngowe-1980 ochaphazelekayo malunga nengxaki ye-AIDS kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza abemi behlabathi. Ngo-1990, ihlabathi lifumanise ezininzi iintlekele politiko ezinkulu (Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye yiYugoslavia, ukuyilwa ithi ezintsha, ubunye eJamani , njalo-njalo. D.). Kakade ke, zonke ezi nkqubo ziye zaba isihloko enkulu ingxoxo ngqungquthela le "Big Seven".

Le entsha yeminyaka iye yabeka uluntu kwihlabathi mingeni emitsha global: ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukhuseleko lokutya, indlala, ungquzulwano zasekuhlaleni yomkhosi kunye nabanye.

"Big Ezisixhenxe" neRashiya

Ngeminyaka yee-90 eRashiya uqalisa bendelisele iingcambu inxaxheba emsebenzini "Big Seven". Sele 1997, lo G7, enyanisweni, utshintsha format walo iguqulwe ibe G8.

I-Russian Federation wahlala ilungu le-club ngamazwe elite kutsho ku-2014. NgoJuni, eli lizwe ukulungele ukwamkela nkqu G8 Sochi. Noko ke, iinkokheli esixhenxe lithi balile ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo, kwaye loo ngqungquthela yafudukela Brussels. Isizathu soku yaba ngongquzulwano Ukraine kunye nento yokuba wokujoyina eCrimea eRashiya. Iinkokheli eUnited States, eKhanada, Germany kunye namanye amazwe "Big ezisixhenxe" uze ubone ukuba kungenzeka ukuba Russia emva G7.

Ekuphetheni ...

Amazwe "Big Ezisixhenxe" (uluhlu apho linikwa kweli nqaku), ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, abe negalelo elibonakalayo kwezopolitiko ehlabathini. Phezu imbali yayo, i "Group of Ezisixhenxe" iye yabamba iintlanganiso elinesibini eziliqela kunye neeforam ukuze kuxoxwe ngemiba ebalulekileyo kunye neengxaki zehlabathi. amalungu G7 unguye US, eKhanada, eJapan, UK, eJamani, France kunye Italy.