Indlela yokuthatha i-antibiotics ngokuchanekileyo: icebiso logqirha

Ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva, wonke umntu umiselwe unyango lwe-antibiotic. Sekunjalo kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, oogqirha bawachaza malunga nangaphandle. Kwaye ngoku nangoku "abaqeqeshi" abahlala bexhaswa kwaye bawayeza amayeza amaninzi ngaphandle kobungqina obukhethekileyo kulokhu kunye nokuzinyamekela uxanduva lwabo kunyango. Emva koko, ukuba i-antibiotics ayimiselweyo ngexesha, kwaye isigulane saba nzima, okanye iimeko ezinzima zavela, ugqirha uyasoliswa. Kwaye ukuba i-antibiotic yayimiselweyo (njengokuba yaziwa, nayiphi na enye isebenza ngokuchasene nenani elikhulu leebhaktheriya), ngoko incedise okanye ayizange incede, kuba ayifanelekanga, kwaye mhlawumbi yamukelwa ngokungafanelekanga. Kwaye le ngxaki ehluke ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokuthatha ii-antibiotiki, abazi bonke. Oku akufundiswa esikolweni, akusoloko ichanekileyo ngokucacileyo kwimigaqo kwiyeza. Kwaye kwanokuba oogqirha abasamkeleyo bayakuthi baxoxe ngale miyalelo elula kodwa ebalulekileyo ngokubanzi.

Yintoni i-antibiotic

I-antibiotics yintlobo yesityalo, imilwanyana, isilwanyana okanye imvelaphi yesigxina, esebenzisa unyango ukulawula iintlobo ezithile ze-microorganisms.

Enyanisweni, ukufumanisa i-penicillin (i-antibiotics yemvelo) kwipilisi kwenzeni inguquko yangempela. Uluntu luye lwakwazi ukuphilisa i-gangrene, i-streptococcal sepsis, i-meningitis e-purulent, i-furunculosis, i-diphtheria, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-pneumonia, i-pleurisy, i-cholera, isibetho, isifo sofuba kunye nezinye izifo ezadlulela ngaphambili.

Siyabulela kulo mbhalo ukuba kuye kwenzeka ukuba ukwandisa umlinganiselo wokuphila wabantu malunga neminyaka engama-30. Ukuqhubela phambili, ngokuphuhliswa kweyeza, inani elitsha lamachiza elitsha, elinamandla nangakumbi nelo liye laphuhliswa, kwaye zonke ezi zinto zifumene ngokusekelwe kwipenicillin.

Amaqela e-antibiotics

Ukuqonda indlela yokuthatha i-antibiotics ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ingaba imiselwe ngokufanelekileyo ngugqirha, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yeyiphi iqela lamachiza ayenayo:

1. Ama-Macrolides. Olu hlobo lonyango luyinto enobungozi bomzimba womntu. Ukulungiselela kweli qela kune-bacteriostatic, i-antimicrobial, i-anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating action. Baqeshwe:

• Bronchitis;
• Sinusitis;
• Pneumonia;
• IDiphtheria;
• Periodonitis;
• Toxoplasmosis;
• Usulelo lwe-Mycobacterial.

2. Iipenicillins. Bahluke ekukhuseleni nje ukuvela kweebhaktheriya, kodwa nokukhusela ukukhula nokuveliswa kwazo. Leli qela liquka i-antibiotics esuka ku-Helicobacter pylori (indlela yokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo, ukuxubusha kamva). I-antibiotics yeqela le-penicillin isetyenziselwa ukuphathwa kwezi zifo:

• Sinusitis;
• Otitis media;
• I-tonsillitis;
• Pneumonia;
• Bronchitis;
• Gastritis.

3. I-Cephalosporins. Bayakwazi ukujamelana nemibhobho engaxhatshali kwiqela le-penicillin ye-antibiotics. Ngaba banako ukubonisana:

• Ngamayeza emathumbu;
• Usulelo lwe-genitourinary system;
• Izifo zendlela yokuphefumula.

4. iTetracyclines. Ukusetyenziswa ukulwa neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezinkulu. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokubangela ubunzima beengxaki (i-hepatitis, i-allergies, izilonda zamazinyo). Nangona kunjalo, bayasebenza ekhatheni kwezi zifo:

• Furunculosis;
• Bronchitis;
• Angina;
• Pneumonia;
• Syphilis;
• Pleurisy;
• Burns;
• Sepsis;
• I-Meningitis;
• Mastitis;
• Endocarditis / myocarditis;
• Cholecystitis;
• Ibhali;
• Ikholera;
• Salmonellosis;
• Gonorrhea.

5. I-Fluoroquinols. Amayeza okulwa nobubanzi bezenzo. Ukuphumelela kunyango:

• Sinusitis;
• Otitis media;
• Pharyngitis;
• Laryngitis;
• Pyelonephritis;
• Endometritis;
• Cystitis;
• Urethritis;
• Prostatitis;
• Colpitis;
• Cervicitis.

6. Aminoglycosides. Ifomu enobuthi kakhulu yamagciwane, isetyenziselwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, xa elinye unyango alincedi:

• Ukungenwa kwe-enterococcal;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa ;
• Isifo sofuba;
• Isibetho;
• Brucellosis;
• Tularemia.

Ukuzinza kwezonyango kwii-antibiotics

Kwenzekile ukuba ekubeni ukuza kwe-antiicticin antibiotics kusetyenziswe yonke indawo (nakwimfuyo) kwaye ingalawulwa. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni ininzi iibhaktheriya zatshintsha, zafunda ukulungelelanisa, zaza zaqina kwaye zayeka ukuphendula kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango.

Izizathu zokuchasene nokusuleleka

Iingcali zichonga ezi zizathu ezilandelayo zokuchasana namayeza:

• Ukufunyanwa kwamachiza ngaphandle komyalelo wesigqirha (kwiingcebiso zomhlobo, umongikazi, ikhemisti). Indlela yokuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo ngamayeza, kufuneka uchaze kuphela ugqirha.
• Unyango olungapheliyo (ukuphazamiseka kwekhosi, unyango oluphindaphindiweyo).
• Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo kweziyobisi kwimfuyo.
• Ukutshintsha kweziyobisi ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokwenza iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Inobungozi yee-antibiotics kunye neempendulo

Isizukulwana sokuqala sezidakamizwa ezichazwe zihlukile. Babenamandla okumangalisayo okusebenza kuphela kwiibhaktheriya zangaphandle. Kodwa ixesha labo lidlulileyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zonke iintlobo zenze ukuchasana.

Namhlanje kumachiza ndisebenzisa amalungiselelo amatsha ahlanganisiweyo, into engabonakaliyo yintsholongwane enobungozi kumzimba, kodwa iyonke. Ngako oko, i-antibiotics ingabangela iziphumo ezibi:

1. Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa.
2. Ukugqithiswa kwe-microflora yesondlo sesisu (ukuxhatshazwa kwezilonda, i-dysbiosis, iingxaki kunye nezihlalo). Kungenxa yokokuba umbuzo udla ngokubhekiselele kwindlela u-Linex asebenzisana ngayo namagciwane. Indlela yokuthatha iprobiotiki efanelekileyo, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ekwamukelweni.
3. Ukutshitshiswa kweembumba ezinobuncwane kwindlela yokugaya (i-glossitis, proctitis, stomatitis).
4. Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenkqubo ye-nervous (ukubonwa kunye nokuhlolisisa iingcamango, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-device vestibular).
5. Ukutshitshiswa kwezibilini zesifo (ingxubevange).
6. Inhibition of hemopoiesis (i-anemia, leukopenia).
7. Ubuthakathaka obuninzi bokuzikhusela kunye nokuphuhliswa ngokumalunga nale mvelaphi yokusuleleka kwefungal (thrush).
8. Ukuphazamiseka kwimbindi kunye neentso.
9. Xa unyango lwezifo ezithile, ukuphucula okwethutyana kweempawu (umkhuhlane, ukukhawuleza, umkhuhlane) unokwenzeka. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ukufa komzimba kubhaktheriya kubangela ubuthi obuyingozi yombutho.

Izazinzulu zase-US zithi zibonise ukwanda okunzulu kwengozi yomhlaza wesisu kubasetyhini ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamagciwane rhoqo.

Amayeza aphilileyo aphuculwe kwiipilisi okanye iisisiti?

Ngaloo ndlela, saqonda indlela yokuthatha i-antibiotics ngokuchanekileyo, kuba akukho zixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwiyeza ezinjengeenjini. Kwakhona unokugqitywa ukuba le ndlela yokulawulwa kwe-antibiotiki ifaneleka kuphela kwizicwangciso zesibhedlele kunye nezibonakaliso ezinzima (imeko enzima yesigulane, ukukwazi ukugwinya).

Antibiotics kunye necandidiasis

Oogqirha baninzi kufuneka banikeze amanye amachiza kunye namayeza. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokusetyenziswa kwazo kukuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo kwamachiza ezincinci - iifungi.

Siye sazi ukuba amayeza achazwa ngokukhethiweyo ayakhethi kuphela amachiza ezinobungozi, ngokuqhelekileyo ayitshabalalisa yonke into enhle ye-microflora yephepha lesisu. Kule meko, ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwefungus kuqala kuqala (umzekelo, uhlobo lwe-Candida).

Yobisi

Kukho amaqela amaninzi eziyobisi ukulawula ukuzaliswa kwefungi:

• I-Polyelenes - ezisetyenziselwa ngokuyinhloko unyango lwe-candidiasis yeembrane ezinamaqabunga, umxube wesisu kunye nesikhumba. Eli qela liquka: "Nystatin", "Levorin", "Amphotericin B", "iNitamycin".
• Ama-Azoles - asebenzayo kunyango lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengqungquthela, izikhonkwane zezikhonkwane, isikhumba sesibhakabhaka, i-candidiasis mucous. Kulo qela ngu: "ketoconazole", "introconazole", "fluconazole".
• I-Alamlamines - iphumelele kunyango lwe-dermatomycosis (izifo zefungal zeenwele, izipikili, isikhumba, i-lichen). Eli qela liquka "iTebinafinafine".

Ngokugqithiseleyo ugqirha, kunye kunye namayeza abulala i-antibiotics, imisela iziyobisi ezingenasifungo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo kwezi gulane ezinomdla wokuhlakulela izifo ezifayo. Kananjalo lo mmelwane ulungeleleneyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukumisela i-antibiotikthi ye-action range, emva kokuba konke kukulungele ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezintsha kunokunyanga emva koko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana udibaniso olunjenge "Fluconazole" kunye namayeza. Ungayithatha njani loo nto? Ngethuba lekhosi yonke yokuthatha iziyobisi, enye i-capsule ngaphakathi emva kokutya (ngokukhethekileyo ubusuku).

Kodwa i-nystatin namhlanje njengogqirha abanqanda ukuzama ukungawusebenzisi, kwaye umbuzo wendlela yokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo "i-Nystatin" kunye namagciwane, akukho mntu uya kuphendula. Okokuqala, liyi-antibiotic, kwaye okwesibini, eli chiza liphelile.

Ukuchaneka ngokufanelekileyo ukuthatha "i-Acipol" kunye namagciwane

Kukho uluvo lokuba ngaphandle kolondolozo lwonyango kunye neziyobisi ukulungelelanisa i-microstlora yamathumbu xa kuthatha i-antibiotics. Ngokomzekelo, oogqirha bahlala banika isigxina "i-Lineks" kunye neyeza-antibiotics. Indlela yokuthabatha ukuhlanganiswa kwamayeza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye yintoni, inyaniso, akukho mntu uhlala echaza.

Izibhengezo zentengiso zithi ngaphandle kwe-bifidobacteria efanelekileyo, umzimba awukwazi ukubuyela emva kokuthatha imishanguzo enzulu. Kodwa oogqirha behlabathi lonke baye bazi ukuba ezininzi zala mayeza zi-pacifiers kunye ne-placebo. Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo uninzi ukubuza indlela eyiyo ngayo ukuthatha iiprobioti nge-antibiotics, umphumo awusayi kuba.

Ingongoma yeso sizathu kukuba ezininzi zezi zinto zinezondlo ezingenayo i-briteria ezuzisayo yekoloniyali kwimeko yamathumbu. Kodwa ngokubaluleke kakhulu, nangona ukuba iifomsile zamatshini ziqulethe inani elifanelekileyo le-bifidobacteria, abayi kukwazi ukudlula kwimeko yesimo esisisigxina esiswini kunye nokulungelelanisa i-microflora.

Ngako oko, impendulo echanekileyo kumbuzo, umzekelo, indlela eyiyo yokuthatha "iifomiform" kunye ne-antibiotics, ayikho nje. Ezi zezidakamizwa ezingezizo abasebenzi abenza nzima ukusibeka.

Iingcebiso kunye nemithetho yokuthatha i-antibiotics

I-antibiotics inokuthi ithathwe kuphela ngo-odokotela. Ugqirha kufuneka, ngesiseko segazi kunye neemvavanyo zomchamo, fumana ukuba yintoni eyenza isifo (intsholongwane okanye ibhetri) kwaye imisela unyango olufanelekileyo. Kule meko:

1. Gcina ngokupheleleyo umlinganiselo.
2. Thatha iilisi ngexesha elifanayo. Lo mgaqo uyiphendule eyintloko kumbuzo, indlela ochanekileyo ukuthatha i-antibiotics kwiipilisi.
3. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo. Uninzi lweziyobisi lithathwa emva kokutya, kodwa kukho ukungafani.
4. Thatha iyeza kuphela ngamanzi acocekileyo. I-tea, ikhofi, i-juice, iziphuzo ziselo, ubisi lunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuphumelela kweziyobisi.
5. Ngaphandle kweemeko kufuneka uyeke ukuthabatha amayeza phambi kokuphela kwexesha lokunyanga.
6. Ukurekhoda kuwo wonke umphefumlo wenkcazelo yonke malunga nokutya kwamachiza omzimba (isizathu, ixesha, isilinganisi, isifo kunye nezinye iziphumo ezingathandekiyo). Oku kuyinyaniso kubantwana abancinci, kuba ugqirha, ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela yokuthatha i- antibiotics kubantwana ngokuchanekileyo , kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa oko isigulane esiphelile. Le ndlela inceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
7. Buza ugqirha ukuba anike ukuthunyelwa kwenkcubeko yebhaktheriya. Le ndlela yokuphanda ikuvumela ukuba ufumene isilwanyana esinokuthi siwabulale onke ama-pathogens.
8. Musa ukukholisa ugqirha ngaphandle kwesizathu sokumisela i-antibiotics. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinamandla ziza kukhawuleza, kodwa oku akunjalo.
9. Esikhundleni sokucinga ngendlela yokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo "Linex" xa uthatha i-antibiotic, xhasa umzimba wakho. I-Kefir ne-yogurt ngabahlobo bokwenene bomzimba wakho.
10. Landela ukutya. I-antibiotiki iyanciphisa kakhulu ukukhuselwa komzimba. Ngako oko, ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza, ukulahla ukutya okunomsolo, okunomsoco, okumnandi, okutshayiweyo, okuthosiweyo, okumnandi. Yidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye kwiincinci ezincinci, kongeza kwisondlo sakho esongezelelweyo kwizityalo kunye nemifuno, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu.

Musa ukutshintsha iilisi kwiingcebiso zekhemisti okanye umhlobo!