Yintoni na umlawuli kuqinise kwaye isebenza njani

iinjini turbocharged babe eziluncedo ezininzi phezu oluqhelekileyo. Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ezi yunithi ngamandla abo. Ukuphucula ukusebenza injini, ukunyusa ngokulula uxinzelelo kuqinise. Kwaye oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo esifana umlawuli kuqinise. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zixhobo, nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukutshintsha ikamva labo. Ukukhuthaza isilawuli na umgaqo operation elandelayo. Le yunithi ne isivingco womoya leyo ifakwe kwi ithumbu owongozelelweyo, ukuqhatha wastegate lweenkobe, apho injini iyajikeleza amaxesha 1.5-2 ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngoku iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga konke oku.

feature

Ukukhulisa isilawuli - isixhobo okhethekileyo, elawula kwiinqwelo supercharged kwi injini. Okumangalisayo kukuba, emva kokuba ukusekwa isantya turbine efunekayo uyayixabisa umqhubi uyakwazi nanini na umzuzu ukuba babuyele yonke into njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Le nxalenye elawula ivelufa ukhuseleko le eziphindaphindiweyo esingena kwaye ngokufutshane kwandisa inqanaba zezulu kwentlawulo. Enyanisweni, yena uhlaselwa ivalve kwaye akavumeli ukuba ukukhulula abanye zezulu ukusuka ichibi. Ngeenkqubo ezinjalo ukunyusa isilawuli kakhulu kwandisa torque injini, ngaloo ndlela yenze isithuthi enamandla ngakumbi kunye neguquguqukayo.

uhlobo

Okwangoku kukho 2 iintlobo izixhobo - isilawuli umthambo ngoomatshini kunye elektroniki. Uhlobo lokuqala phantse akafumaneki kwi imarike namhlanje kancane kuneyesibini (nangona ezixabisa amaxesha 2-3 ezitshiphu). zobuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu eliphezulu-yokusebenza. Bathi algorithm olude entsonkothileyo yezenzo, nto leyo ethatha kuphela ingqalelo nezihlandlo ukujikeleza crankshaft kunye nomthwalo injini, kodwa indlela lokuqhuba wemoto nganye. Nale isilawuli umthambo yombane kudala ngoncedo a turbocharger ubuninzi uxinzelelo kunokwenzeka kwinkqubo, ukuze kwandiswe amandla matshini.

Ukuba I ukuyifaka?

Nangona umlawuli kuqinise ivumela ukwandisa umthamo we-injini kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuthelekiswa iiyunithi kwanokunyanzeliswa okungenamsebenzi. Kubonakala ukuba amandla ezongezelelweyo idityaniswe imoto kancinci kuphela, ngoxa umthwalo kwi kumacandelo yayo ifikelela kumanqanaba ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ukufaka izixhobo ezifana kuphela bathanda ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano. umnini imoto Ordinary emva ukuthenga izixhobo eninzi kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ukuphuculwa kwezingeyonxenye injini, njengoko stock motor ungakwazi ukumelana leyo.

inani

Okwangoku, eli iindleko kuqinise na zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Umzekelo, isixhobo mechanical CRP BC 32 1000 ixabisa 750 engange. Electric isilawuli-Blitz kuqinise ixabisa malunga ne-12 amawaka. Kukho kwakhona ngakumbi izixhobo zodidi, ezifana isixhobo EVC 6, ixabiso apho - engange 42 amawaka. Kodwa kutheni, ngoko, uthenge into kwaye nangoku splurge ekugqityweni, ukuba unako ukuvelisa yazala epheleleyo kwaye ngexabiso elifanayo atsho motor? Kubonakala ukuba inxalenye lolaleliso phantse awungeni ukuba abaqhubi beemoto Russian.