European Union - imbali kwendalo kunye namagunya

I-European Union (EU) - yinto dlalo (nangona lo mthetho kwaye ke asicinywanga kuqinisekiswa) union lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko, ebandakanya 27. Ngokomthetho, yasungulwa ngo-Februwari 1992, emva kokusayina i Maastricht iSivumelwano. Namhlanje inani labantu abaphila nommandla wayo, kungaphezu kwe-500 ezigidi abantu kunye GDP lingana 15.7 ezigidi zeerandi. Nangona Confederation yasekwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngo-1992, nangona kunjalo, ilitye lembombo yaba isiganeko esenzeka emva ngo-1951. Ngeli xesha, amazwe amathandathu - Italy, eJamani, Belgium, eNetherlands, France kunye Luxembourg, asayina isivumelwano ngokusekelwe kwi ECSC (European Coal kunye Steel Community). Okulandelayo oko yasekwa kunye neminye imibutho eyayinceda ukudala indawo ezamahala zorhwebo kwaye ngokubanzi ngakumbi olunzulu ukuhlanganiswa kwezoqoqosho kula mazwe. Kungekudala European Union waqalisa ukukhula kunye ithi ezitsha, nto leyo eyandisa amandla yimpembelelo yayo zoqoqosho nezopolitiko. Namhlanje, kukho 27 Ilungu EU ithi, kuquka zakutshanje, Bulgaria kunye Romania leyo wangena Steel, owaba ngo-2007. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uluhlu lwamazwe EU nangoku evuselela kunye Croatia (malunga - Julayi 1, 2013).

Lo msitho ubalulekileyo kwimbali EU iye yaba kukudala imarike eqhelekileyo, nto leyo uvumelekile ukuba bacebisane ngokukhululekileyo impahla negalelo intshukumo kwabantu kunye nemali. Into ebalulekileyo yokurhoxiswa kommandla wolawulo yokundwendwela ngaphakathi Shengena.

Ziyintoni iinjongo ze-European Union? Enyanisweni, abaninzi kubo. Abasemagunyeni ekhutshwe imithetho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo entsimini borhwebo, ubulungisa, s / s, kunye namanye amashishini. amazwe 17 NdinguMenzi indawo euro, luphawulwa ebusweni lwemali - euro. Umdla kukuba iqela le kumazwe angaphandle kunye ongenise zombini ehlabathini inkulu. Ukongeza koku, amazwe EU ke zingamahlakani abalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho, eUnited States, China, eJapan, India kunye namanye amazwe.

Kwakhona Confederation ibe ethile inkqubo yezopolitiko. It has isakhiwo yayo, kuquka yesigqeba, yowiso-mthetho kunye namasebe egwebayo. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ukufunda kubo itafile.

Ngokubanzi, owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo lombutho kukomeleza uphembelelo lwezopolitiko noqoqosho kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo, onke amazwe EU sisebenzisane ngokusondeleyo, ndiqhuba umgaqo-nkqubo yokuhlanganiswa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhankanya sokungenelela ngoncedo lwentlalo: iinkqubo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, olwenziwe kunye nophando ngemali, acwangcise amaziko emfundo. amazwe EU kakhulu owahlukeneyo ngokwemiqathango ebomini, inkcubeko, kwaye inani kunye nokwakhiwa labemi. Ngomhla wonke ummandla wayo kubhalwa iilwimi 23. Unqulo ephambili abathi kwabaninzi Katolika, kodwa kukwakho nezinye amahlelo kunye nokholo.