Amadoda US amagama kweli etymology esipilini kunye namanani

Isihloko nqaku namhlanje lethu - amagama amadoda US. Ngokudibanisa amagama sithetha ekuthiwa-«lastnames» amakhwenkwe ezivela eUnited States. Ekubeni eli lizwe yasekwa kwamanye amazwe, waceba abaninzi abasuka kwamanye amazwe, ukuba zizityebi lweziqhulo imenoslov lweentlanga ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngenxa kulo, Kakade ke, amagama ezizwe IsiNgesi abathetha, awayevela kunxweme United Kingdom - IsiNgesi, iScots, Welsh, Irish. Benza umxube engaqhelekanga iifani Native American Afrika ndityebile "lweziqhulo" amanye amazwe aseYurophu. Njengoko naliphi na ilizwe multi-yobuhlanga, le nkqubo iyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Ngokutsho 2000 ubalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amagama amadoda US ababalwa, uze wenze kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-150 amawaka unique «lastnames». Othandwa kakhulu, Kakade ke, ligama Smith (Smith). E Melika, ulikhaya phantse 2.5 yezigidi abameli balo (kubandakanywa 73% abamhlophe-23% abamnyama). Igama lokugqibela ngu Anglo-Saxon imvelaphi, "inguqulelo" lithetha "smith". Etymologists, kunjalo, bhala ukuba ekuqaleni ngensimbi eNgilani sathiwa neengcibi, abo nje kuphela nabazalwana iimveliso zesinyithi.

Sele kwinkulungwane XIX, lo gama waba eliqhelekileyo kwaye badibana mihla le ndaba. Xa pranksters American wayefuna ukuba athathe isihlalo kwindawo yokubonela, babaleka baya kwiholo, bekhwaza besithi: "Ukutshisa indlu Dzhona USmita!" Phakathi kwabo babekho yajika ukuba uqiniseke wayengumntu igama elolo hlobo, ngubani bagaleleka ukucima umlilo, ukukhulula isithuba.

Kwakhona kwande alandelayo amagama amadoda American kaThixo.

• Johnson (Johnson) - «unyana kaYohane"; elivumelana Russian ivanov; abamalunga nezigidi 2 AmaMelika inganxitywa gama.
• Williams (Williams) - «unyana William"; eminyaka 8, lo gama ekhuphisana Johnson midlalo; Namhlanje abameli balo malunga 1.5 million.
• Brown (Brown) - «unyana Brun okanye Brown"; 1.3 yezigidi izithuthi.
• Miller (Miller) - «Miller"; ngaphezu kwesigidi nje ngabameli.
• Davis (Davis) - «unyana kaDavide, uDave"; malunga nesigidi esinye izithuthi.

Njengoko ubona, amagama amadoda US ingadodobaliseka wabumba amagama eyindoda ( "unyana ka-njalo njalo"), amagama, imisebenzi, namagama eendawo (Lancaster, Davenport, eNgilani), kwiifitsha terrain (Poole, Founteyn, Rock) okanye ezinye iingcambu.

Kunika umdla ukuba amagama ezilishumi eziqhelekileyo wangena kunye nendlela urhulumente azakuboleka evela Spanish: Garcia (Garcia) - «unyana Garcia," kunye Rodriguez (Rodriguez) - «unyana uRodrigo." Kukho ezinjalo ezintle iifani American eyindoda imvelaphi Spanish njengoko Kabaleyro (Cabaleiro), Fandino (Fandino), Madalina (Madalina), - nje kwama-11 amawaka. Bathi ke, ngokuzenzekelayo, phantse akukho phantsi "Americanization" kwinqanaba ephilileyo.

Kodwa ke imvelaphi Russian of iifani eMelika 167 000. izinziswe kakuhle phantsi, sivumelane inkqubo American phonetic, Pavlov kunye Pavloff, Petrov kunye Petroff, ivanov Ivanoff kunye Sabelnikova, Tabakova, Nabatova kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona amadoda ngayo amagama Afrika imvelaphi. Ngoko ke, i yangoku US ngumongameli Barack Obama ligama carrier, yande eKenya ne Tanzania. Lisuka isenzi ethetha 'ukuguqula, ngakhululeki. " Ngo-2000, abemi US of akukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 intsapho Obama. Eneneni, abantu abaninzi-Afrika namhlanje badla aphinde amagama yalahlekelwa "izalamane '.

Kunika umdla ukuhlalutya imvelaphi amagama kunye nezinye abongameli US. Bush - "ehlathini"; Clinton - "Cape (Hill) kufuphi nedolophu"; Reagan - ", unyana ka-Reagan - ngukumkani omncinane"; Carter - ngu "ikhadi, imoto encinci"; Ford - "Ford, ukunqumla" njalo njalo.

Njengoko ubona, amagama American neefani (oyindoda noyinkazana) - kwisihloko umdla kakhulu ngenxa yophando.