Nikolskoye emangcwabeni: ulwazi zembali, inkcazelo

Nikolskoye amangcwaba - eyesithathu necropolises ye-Alexander Nevsky Lavra ngomhla wokuvula. Apha sangcwatywa amanani obalaseleyo kwaye kakuhle yaziwa abantu abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje emangcwabeni nge inani elikhulu kumangcwaba amandulo crypts inexabiso ambiwa zembali.

History of the isiseko necropolis

Ngowe-1861, emangcwabeni entsha yavulwa Zasobornoe kufuphi zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu zembali, i necropolis yayigqalwa ehlonitshwe kakhulu, yaye usoloko imali eninzi. Ekuqaleni wangcwatyelwa apha abanini abantu ngeziqu kunye nezinye abemi abadumileyo.

Kwiminyaka 1868-1871 iyakhiwa St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo emangcwabeni icawa walitshintsha igama layo kwaye sele kuthiwa Nikolsky. Necropolis ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo zifana ipaki umzi, igadi, kunokuba indawo ebuhlungu. Le ndawo uyilo rhoqo, emangcwabeni Ude ichibi yayo. Wangcwatyelwa e St Nicholas abantu abaziwayo kunye esisityebi. Yonke intsapho ubonakala aspired ukuba akhuphisane nabanye nempahla yonke kwi ubungangamsha engcwabeni. Izindlwana, crypts, iminyango omkhulu, iminqamlezo kunye iiobelisk iintlobo zonke. amangcwaba amaninzi zafakelwa imifanekiso zokuhombisa kunye umfanekiso kwengeniso womfi.

Amaxesha ukwehla imvuselelo

Ekupheleni kwale XIX necropolis ngenkulungwane wakhangela ndithembisa ngokumangalisayo. Le ndawo emangalisa uyamvulela xa usibona esikunxweme lwempuma yeso ichibi. Ukusuka kule ndawo intle ndimi elibheke ekwakheni i-Alexander Nevsky Lavra: Emnye Cathedral, i Annunciation Church and Fedorov.

Emva kokuba revolution 1917, necropolis ezininzi mandulo iLeningrad zivaliwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kube negalelo ekwakhiweni esebenzayo komzi. Loo yamangcwaba Nikolskoye wakha iindawo ezisemaphandleni, yaye singqongwe abakwizithili ezisezidolophini. Ngokusesikweni, le necropolis yavalwa ngo-1927. Nditsho ke, emangcwabeni unako kujika zibe ezidolophini park imyuziyam open-moya. Endaweni yoko, le nxalenye exabisekileyo mangcwaba wafuduselwa ekufuphi iibhulorho Literatorskie Volkovo Amangcwaba kunye Necropolis amagcisa.

Ngokuphawulekayo eyonakaliswe abaphangi kunye Nikolskoye. Treasure Hunt kuma crypts ogrunjiweyo amangcwaba, kwaye nkqu imiba amangcwaba ebiwe. Emva kwexesha injoli ejensi anoxanduva siqwalasela necropolis yamandulo, athinjwe zabanjwa "inkedama" amangcwaba. Njengenxalenye yale ezingaqondakaliyo amakhulu nkqubo amangcwaba ezindala kunye kumangcwaba unvisited yatshabalala. Ubunzima kunye St Nicholas Church.

Temple wazama ukuguqula le izidumbu, ngoko ke isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina. Ixabiso kwezinye ezikhumbuzo awubona ngokusesikweni ngo-1940. Noko ke, phezu emangcwabeni wakhumbula kuphela ngo-1970 xa ukubuyiselwa lomculo entsonkothileyo Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Ngelo xesha, kwakhiwa udonga entsha columbarium. Ngowe-1985, kwathiwa ngokutsha kwaye kwakhona bamiselwe ibandla, ngoko ekugqibeleni waqala ukuphucuka olunzulu indawo yamangcwaba.

izibakala umdla zeemposiso ngabathunwa

It lavulwa Nikolskoye emangcwabeni? Enyanisweni ukususela 1992 apha waqalisa ukuchitha ingcwaba enqabileyo. Amangcwaba iwonga ndilufumeneyo ivaliwe "abafayo". Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kuye kwabonakala kwamangcwaba ezintsha ngaphantsi kwama-20. Apha ke wangcwatywa abantu abaziwayo ezifana Lev Gumilyov, uMikhail Malafeev kunye Igor Glebov kunye nguDmitry Filippov, Anatoly Sobchak kunye nabanye. A icandelo elahlukileyo yamangcwaba ezabelwe ukungcwatywa ziimonki kunye nababingeleli. Kwinxalenye yembali yale necropolis, uyakwazi ukubona amangcwaba yeenkokeli abaziwayo emkhosini, izazinzulu, abasunguli, abasebenzi inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa. Njengaye nawuphi na, Nikolskoye emangcwabeni ligutyungelwe uloliwe iinkolelo eyimfihlakalo namabali zasezidolophini. Eyona nto yoyikekayo kwabo kuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, kwi necropolis mandulo ngamathuba athile kuvela adepts amahlelo kaSathana nezithethe ezahlukeneyo kuthwalelwa phandle phaya.

Nikolskoye emangcwabeni: idilesi kunye indlela yokusebenza

Namhlanje ke necropolis yesithathu ka-Alexander Nevsky Lavra ikhona njengoko i-air museum evulekileyo. indawo kwayo wabaphakamisa kwaye ikhuselwe, yokungena mahala kubakhenkethi. Indlela ukufika St Nicholas emangcwabeni ngezithuthi zikawonke? Ukusuka "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square" umasipala kufuneka ukuya Alexander Nevsky Monastery, yiya nge Lazarevskoye emangcwabeni, uze ukuhambisa kwicala kwebandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ndwendwela necropolis yamandulo kunokuba ukusuka 9.00 ukuya 18,00. Phone Nikolskoye mangcwaba inokufumaneka iincwadi reference.