Cars kabini-ubuthwele uceba ukusebenzisa bakwaloliwe eRashiya ukusuka yaseTver Uphawu Works

Kabini-ubuthwele iimoto of Russian kwimveliso zenziwa yaseTver Uphawu Works (TVZ) nkqu ngo 2009. Kubalulekile ukuba bakhumbuze abafundi ukuba amatsha - oko kusoloko ulibele ubudala?

cars ziye khona, njengoko ujika ngaphandle, phambi kokuba revolution (Sormovskoye yaseTver kunye nemveliso), kwaye i-USSR, baba ixesha elithile eqhelekileyo. Kwiminyaka 60 oko yaqala ukubonakala kabini-ubuthwele iimoto zabakhweli ezenziwa kwi-German Democratic Republic (ke ubukhulu becala indlela Kovel-Lviv). Kodwa njani eSoviet Union ukuba phezulu kwenye, nkqu ilizwe lobuhlobo? ngamandla amakhulu kudala eyakhe iimoto zawo kabini-ubuthwele (ngokusekelwe nalawo enziwa kwi GDR), ebaleka kummandla eChelyabinsk phakathi Ryazan ne eMoscow. Xa uhlobo lwe ekwakhiweni, leyo sisetyenziswa ukubona namhlanje, i ezintsha kaloliwe na ukuyidla. Mhlawumbi kwakunjalo ezenza okanye engekho kwayo.

Njani inkangeleko cars kabini-ubuthwele mihla, yande kangaka eYurophu? Ngendlela, ukuba sihamba apho ubukhulu becala ebusuku, wabiza kushetnymi (kwaye kufuneka - 'gumbi, kunye umthamo okwandileyo ").

Ngoko ke, imoto entsha ezinemigangatho emibini yenzelwe lamagumbi ezisibhozo kumgangatho wokuqala anesibhozo - elinesibini. Ngako oko, umthamo kabini njengoko ubunzima buyo iyonke. Ukunciphisa ubuzaza amanye agqiba ekubeni 'banqunyulwe' isithuba (ngenxa nophahla lwangaphakathi), ukuba phezulu encotsheni gumbi imithwalo (kumgangatho ngamnye), yaye endaweni yoko, ezihambisa ezishelifini ukufaka routine. Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima yonke imoto ligqithisile yangaphambili% 10 kuphela (malunga 65 iitoni). ubude giant - 26.2 m, ukuphakama - 5.25.

imigangatho lwazo eziphezu ngapha nangapha, kodwa iifestile-kwinqanaba eliphezulu run out pretty ephantsi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukunandipha indawo, kufuneka sigobe okanye sekukukuguqa. Ingxaki ofanayo 'uncumo "zabakhweli, nto leyo ifumaneka ezishelfini aphezulu - window coupe sezantsi kakhulu. Abalimi isithembiso kwixesha elizayo ukuze kulungiswe iimpazamo.

imoto entsha ezinemigangatho emibini na umnyango nje omnye. Ukuze ufumane indawo yakhe, kwakuza kufuneka ukuya ezantsi (okanye, kungenjalo, phezulu) ngezinyuko. Oku, kakhulu, nto elula kakhulu. Isiphelo icala imoto (kwakhona "avareji") lixhotyiswe zangasese ezintathu. Ithuba ukusebenzisa hlambi (ufakelo ecwangciswe) ivulekile imibuzo.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba abakhweli ziya kusiwa ngoku ukusuka ingxolo evela lamagumbi ezingabamelwane, uvutha ukukhanya ebusuku kunye nezinye ezinxulumene "platskartnikam" ngokuphazamisa. Umphunga imiselwe ukuba abe gumbi efanayo. Ngenxa ukuya nge-mzila uza kuphucula umoya, kunye nokukwazi utshixe ucango ukuvumela elithile ukuphucula ukhuseleko zombini abakhweli ngokwabo kunye imithwalo yabo.

Sebenzisa kushetnye cars kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe phezu kwiindlela ebusuku, apho abantu, uya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukunikela intuthuzelo encinci.

Imigaqo ubunzima ukuvela "ingxilimbela" kwi / d w de elingazi. Ukuvunywa Railways sele wavakalisa, kwaye uvavanyo lona luza kubonisa ukuba kufanelekile ukuba bangene kwinkonzo cars kabini-ubuthwele. Ethandwa kakhulu ukuba sibe phezu ukusuka eMoscow ukuya eSt Petersburg, Minsk, Kiev, Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Kostroma, Novgorod, Kazan.