Algorithm ukulungiselela izisombululo ntsholongwane: iintlobo kunye neendlela kweentsholongwane

Qala, mhlawumbi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ngenxa yokuba ukulungiselela algorithm of izibulali ayikho njengokuba nzima njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Xa ulungiselela abasebenzi zonyango avareji nangaphantsi Imiba kweentsholongwane ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba aba bantu inkxaso kwizibhedlele imo sanitary-bhubhane.

iintlobo kwamagciwane

Blue izisombululo magciwane ilungiswe ngoko nangoko phambi nokucoca. Yaye ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo zayo iimpawu ulwelo, umzekelo ukufumaneka kunye nomthamo. Sinako ukwahlula ezine iintlobo kweentsholongwane :

1. Zifo. Kukholelwa rhoqo kumaziko zonyango ekuthinteleni izifo ezosulelayo kunye izigulane kunye nabasebenzi.
2. Alopecia. NJALO abasebenzi kwisikhululo zococeko-epidemiological kwi eziko kwezifo ezosulelayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ukuthintela ukosuleleka kunye nokuthintela noqhambuko ntsholongwane.
3. Current. Kwamagciwane, leyo "ihamba" isigulane. Oko kukuthi, kuthatha indawo apho kukho ogulayo: ekhaya, kwi inqwelo yezigulana, amanqindi Diseases ezisulelayo Hospital kwiwadi.
4. Final. Kuqhutyelwa ugqaliselo usulelo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukodwa emva recovery okanye kokufa isigulane.

iindlela kwamagciwane

Ubungakanani kunye lwee- izisombululo zintsholongwane zithathelwa ingqalelo xa kukhethwa kwaye iintsholongwane indlela. Indlela ngomatshini kubandakanya ukususwa magciwane emzimbeni womntu, izixhobo kunye imiphezulu ngokuhlanjwa, ukuhlamba, ukucocwa imanzi okanye umoya. Le yindlela elula iintsholongwane, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa for pre-ukucocwa izixhobo zonyango.

Indlela imichiza isekelwe ukusetyenziswa amaqela ezahlukeneyo zee-arhente ezichaphazela Cya. Zisenokwenza ifilimu phezu komhlaba sixhobo, ukubulala iintsholongwane okanye ayeke ukukhula kwabo. Ukhetho isiyobisi kuxhomekeke isiphumo lokugqibela ezinqwenelekayo. Unyango inokuba ngohlobo yokunkcenkceshela, osula okanye ubuthongo.

Indlela begazi isekelwe phezu longquzulwano lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto ezincinane. Oku kuvumela engaxutywanga nenye kuzo iintsholongwane, ezinokukwazi kutshatyalaliswa yiyo nayiphi na enye indlela. Xa magciwane yangoku ngale ndlela akusayi kusetyenziswa ngenxa ubunzulu bayo.

Indlela thermal - enye ixhaphakileyo. Oku kwaziwa ngabo bonke oomama okupheka, pasteurization, kwaye calcining nobushushu owomileyo autoclaving. Ezi zibhedlele baxhotyiswa amagumbi ezikhethekileyo, ebizwa SSC (iziko processing nzala), apho kukho yokubulala izinto kunye nezixhobo.

Imitha okanye indlela ebonakalayo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa yelanga eyingozi ngenxa neutralization ezincinane (kvartsevanie).

magciwane Classification

ntsholongwane Ukutya algorithm kuxhomekeke into esisiseko isetyenziselwa kubulawe iintsholongwane.

Kukho la maqela alandelayo kwamachiza:

1. Zithako halogens: chloro, iodo, bromo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le izisombululo utywala, nto leyo bungxengwe ngamanzi. Bona zicocwe kakuhle kwaye zintsholongwane umphezulu ulusu kumagumbi kunye neewadi ukusebenza.
2. imixube ezahlukileyo ikhlorini, ezifana calcium hayiphoklorayithi, zhavelion hloramil okanye V.
3. Kuba amanxeba ukuhlanjululwa ngoomatshini nezixhobo ngokukhuhla kusetyenziswa arhente oxygenates: iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, Viron, CIDEX. Ukufumana kwiziza uyosuleleka, zinikeza alephuze amagwebu osisityebi, ezo kuphela ibulala arhente ngeentsholongwane, kodwa 'ibhekisa "baphume kwimimandla ezonakeleyo.
4. imali Aldehyde - lizoformin kunye bianol.
5. Surfactants. Abameli kakhulu zixhaphakileyo Samarovka kunye minstral.
6. Alkoholi ziquka ethanol-based amalungiselelo, propanol kunye isopropanol. Bakha umboniso kwi eluswini neyenza iintsholongwane hayi loni. Lo mgaqo ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

ntsholongwane Ukutya algorithm iquka zonke izilumkiso ezikhoyo nxamnye kokungena iziyobisi kwi imazi ibonakalisa kwi yomoya okanye esiswini. Imithetho ezingabo yobudala yabasebenzi kunye nesimo sempilo.

1. Ngokusebenza kunye izibulali zivumelekile kuphela ngabantu aselekhulile. Kuyafuneka ukuba bangenele uviwo lonyango, ngokunjalo imiyalelo malunga nendlela ukusebenza kunye izibulali kakuhle, uze ungene kuyo log ukhuseleko.
2. abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye noomama abaselula ukondla ngobisi abantwana babo lwebele emsebenzini ezinjalo ngaphandle. Oku kubangelwa kukuba amayeza-zedosi asephantsi ke noko ngenisa umzimba abasebenzi, kwaye ngoko kakubi umntwana.
3. Bonke abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka asebenzise izibuko, iimaski neeglavu ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi emzimbeni kunye nokuthintela betshisa imichiza.
4. Abasebenzi kufuneka nakanjani bangenele uviwo lonyango ukuze babone ngexesha ekuqaleni unesifo emsebenzini.

Ukulungiswa yezisombululo

ntsholongwane Ukutya algorithm ilula. Ukuze yokuhlambulula iindawo kwizibhedlele asebenzise izisombululo iblitshi. Inkqubo ukuxutywa le lomgubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Nxiba benxibe, imaski, izibuko neeglavu.
2. Ngekhilogram owomileyo iblitshi agalelwa desyatilitrovoe emele. Ke kancinane obuthelwe netanki emanzini (10 L), likuxhoxhela kuhle.
3. Ngaso Kogqume oku ze ukushiye kangangeeyure-24.
4. isisombululo ukukhathaza, uwaphalazele ebhotileni yeglasi ebumnyameni, ambathe masitywinwe kwakhona uze ubhale ileyibhile ebonisa umhla kunye nexesha kulungiselelwa isicombululo.
5. Ubude bethuba lokusetyenziswa kwe-zintsholongwane - ngeveki.