I-Todd's Paralysis: Iimpawu kunye neZonyango

Ukukhubazeka kukaTold ngenye yeentlobo zeengxaki zeengxaki ezinxulumene nokuvela kweendawo ezikhungathekileyo kwingqondo. Iyakwazi ukuhlala kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwimini. Ngenxa yolu ngxelo yokuxilongwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha zonke ezinye iipathologies ezifanayo, kubandakanya umonakalo owenziwe kwinkqubo yeentlanzi.

Inkcazo

Ukukhubazeka kukaTold yindawo ehamba ngokukhawuleza eqhubeka emva kokuhluthwa kwesisu. Izigulane zinokufumana i-paresis okanye ukukhubazeka kwamaphethelo kwicala elinye kunye kunye bobabini. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kuyisilumkiso sokuqala ngokuchithwa kwenkqubo yeentlanzi kwaye ingaba uphawu lomhlaza okanye ukuphazamiseka komzimba.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-paralysis kungenziwa kuphela emva kokugubungela i-resonance magnetic, engabandakanyi ukuphulwa kwe-cerebral circulation kunye nomonakalo owenziwe kumzimba wesifo. Ukongezelela, ugqirha unako ukumisela i-electroencephalography (EEG) ukuchonga i-stpile, i-dopplerography yeenqwelo zeengqondo, i-angiography kunye nezinye iimvavanyo.

Ukuba i-cause of seizures ayifumanekanga, ngoko unyango luyancitshiswa ekunciphiseni ukuhluthwa.

Izizathu

Ukukhubazeka kukaTold kusengenye yezimfihlakalo zonyango. Yaye ngaphandle kokwazi izizathu, oogqirha abanako ukuvelisa inkqubo yokuphazamisa inkqubo yokugula ukuze iphilise. Ngesiseko seenkcukacha ezingekho ngqo, oogqirha baneengcinga ezininzi malunga nesimo sesifo. Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo oqhubela phambili, ngohlobo lokukhubazeka, "into ebonakalayo yokuvalwa kwesimo senzwa" ibonakala. Inxulumene nokuphulwa kwee-transmitters.

Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi:

Eziliqela ezinokulandelelana ngokuthintela;
- ukupheliswa kwengqondo;
I-neoplasm ebulalayo yenkqubo ye-nervous central;
- ukuvuvukala kwengqondo yengqondo, ngakumbi i-etiology;
- ukuhlukana kwe-lipid metabolism;
- ubukho kwixesha elidlulileyo leemivimbo ze-ischemic;
- Izifo zentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Iimpawu

Yintoni ekubonakaliswa ngayo ukukhubazeka kukaTold? Iimpawu zokuqala zifana noko kufana nesisu. Abanye ukugcina ukuhlaselwa kunokuba nzima, kuba abanakho indlela yokunceda isigulane. Kodwa nangona emva kokupheliswa kwe-spasms ekupheleni, umntu akakwazi ukulala aze athobe. Ngokuphambene noko, ikhululeka kwaye ayikwazi ukuhambisa izandla kunye neenyawo.

Uhambo lukaPudd luhlala ixesha elingakanani? Iimpawu (izigulane zezigulane zinokutshatyalaliswa kwaye zibhekwa njengezingekho emthethweni) ngamanye amaxesha zigcinwa kufuphi neenetha okanye ngaphezulu. Oogqirha baninzi baqaphela ukubonakala kokukhubazeka kwamanye amazwe okanye i-paresis. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-blockade yemoto idlula ngaphandle kokushiya imiphumo emva kwayo. Kwimibandela yezokwelapha, amacala kaPadd okhubazekayo kunye nokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kunye nokuchazwa kubhalwe.

Ekuqalaneni kokuqala kunye nale ngozi, iimpawu zingabonwa njengezibonakaliso zesifo, kodwa emva kokuphumeza zonke iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuxilonga isifo sokuxilonga sisuswe, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa ngokukhawuleza kweempawu kukuqinisekisa ubungqina bokukhubazeka.

Diagnostics

Yintoni efunekayo eyenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhubazeka kukaTold? Iimpawu zesifo zilula. Kubalulekile ukukhuphela zonke ezinye iintsholongwane ukuze uqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuxilongwa. Okokuqala, ubunzima beemeko ezigcinwe kunye nenqanaba lokukhubazeka kwezihlunu kufuneka zichongwe. Ngenxa yoko, uvavanyo lwangaphakathi luyenziwa kwaye idatha efunyenweyo ifaniswa nesilinganisi esisihlanu:

1. Amanqaku amahlanu kukungabikho kweempawu ezipheleleyo, izihlunu zesigulane zisesimo somzimba.
2. Amanqaku amane - amandla ayancitshisiwe, kodwa umsebenzi weengcambu uhleli. Ukugulana ngokukhawuleza kunqabileyo ukuchasana kwesandla sogqirha.
3. Amanqaku amathathu - ukuqina koxinzelelo lwamaxhoba kubonakala ngeso iso, kodwa isigulane sisakwazi ukwenza ukunyanzelisa, nangona kungekhona ngokukhawuleza kwimiba emine. Ukulwa nokuchasana kwesandla sikirraka kuba nzima.
4. Amanqaku amabini - ubuninzi bomhlaba bubangelwa isigulane esinomqobo.
5. Elinye iphuzu - kukho ukukhubazeka okupheleleyo kwezihlunu.

Emva koviwo, ugqirha uqokelela i-anamnesis ngokupheleleyo kwiintsapho zesigulane, uhlolisise irekhodi yezokwelapha, ukhethe ikhomputha okanye i-imagination magontic resonance. Ukukhupha ngaphandle kwesifo, isigulane silandelwa ngumbono we-angiography ukuchonga ukugxilwa kwe-stamp (ukuba kukho enye embali), i-electroencephalography imiselwe. Ukuchonga i-pathologies edibeneyo, i-ultrasound yentliziyo kunye ne-electrocardiography eyenziwe.

Ukuphela kokuba neziphumo zonke, ugqirha angakhetha kuzo zonke izifo zokuxilonga, enye inokwenzeka, kwaye uqale unyango.

Unyango

Unokumisa njani ukukhubazeka kukaTold? Unyango, nangona luphawu olubonakalayo, lusebenza kakuhle, kuba kunzima ukuphawula imbangela yale mqathango. Ulwaphulo luxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nobukhulu bokukhubazeka.

Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kweemoto kuncinci, ke uncedo oluthile aluyimfuneko. Iimpawu ziya kuhamba ngeeyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku. Ngokuphazamiseka okukhulu, i-benzodiazepine uchungechunge lwamalungiselelo afana ne "Midazolam", "Diazepam", "Lorazepam", "Phosphenytoin" okanye "Phenytoin" isetyenziswe. Ngamnye wabo uyayeka ukuxhwaleka, nemiphumo. Ukumisela, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza kwezidakamizwa ze-antiepileptic kungakhokelela nokuhlaselwa.

Kukho ukuchasene nokuqeshwa kwezi zi yobisi. Okokuqala, oku kunjalo, ukunyanzeliswa kwezixhobo zesilwanyana, kwakunye nokuba khona kwe-anamnesis ye-glaucoma evaliweyo kunye nokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi okanye utywala. Ukongezelela, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngumsebenzi weentso, ekubeni isichengisiso sikhankanywe kakhulu kumchamo.

Thintelo

I-post-paralysis ka-Todd akunakwenzeka ukuba ngenye indlela ilukise. Le meko ingazange ifundwe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke, iprophylaxis ethile, njengonyango, ayikwazi ukuphuhliswa. Mhlawumbi, kwithuba elithile kamva, xa amathuba okwelapha ekhudlwana, siya kukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okuphelisa le ntsholongwane.

Okwangoku, oogqirha banikela iingcebiso ezingacacanga, ezifana nokunamathela kwindlela yokuphila enempilo, ukutya okunomsoco, ukugatya imikhwa emibi nokuzilolonga ngokomzimba. Ukongezelela, ungakulibali malunga neemviwo zokuthintela ngezikhathi ezithile, kuba isiphi isifo esilula ukukhusela kunokunyanga.

Forecast

Ukukhubazeka kukaTold kunokubakho okulungileyo kunye nokungathandekiyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leempawu ze-neurolo kunye nobude be-paresis okanye ukukhubazeka. Ukuba i-neurologist inikeza amanqaku "amathathu" okanye "amane" kwisikali se-five point, ke eso sifo asibanga imbandezelo ebalulekileyo, kwaye ukugxekwa kubomi kunye nempilo kuyafaneleka. Umzimba ngokukhawuleza uphinde uhlaselwe emva kokuhlaselwa, loo mqathango ayifuni ukungenelela kwonyango.

Ukuba ukukhubazeka kuthatha ixesha elide, imisebenzi yeengcambu ibuyiselwa ixesha elide, kwaye inani lokuhlaselwa liyakhula ngexesha, ngoko ke ukuxela kubomi, akunjalo.

Uphando olutsha

Ukukhubazeka kukaTold kunye nekhohlo kwindlela yokukhubazeka kungaphumelela, kwaye emva kwexesha, ubuthathaka bomzimba buhlala kunye nangemva kokuba unyango olude. Kuzo izigulane, kunye nabanye abantu abakhubazekile, isayensi inokubonelela ngeengcamango ezimbalwa zeenguqulelo. Iyokuqala kwezi zinto kukudalwa iindlovu. Kuza kubekho, kukho iiprototypes eziphambili ze-bionic ezilawulwa ngamandla okucinga, oko kukuthi, ifowuni idibanisa kwinkqubo yeentlanzi kwaye ibona iimpembelelo zesibindi, ukucacisa izibonakaliso.

Indlela yesibini kunokuba i-biological. Isekelwe ekubuyiseleni ukuphela kweentliziyo ngoncedo lwama-stem cells. Ekubeni banomdla wokuba bahlukane ngokungafaniyo, kwaye banokuhlukanisa naluphi na iseli lomzimba womntu. Nangona uvavanyo olwenziwa kwizilwanyana zasebhoratri luqhubeka, kodwa ukuba luphumelele, kuya kwenzeka ukuba nethemba lokuphumelela okukhulu kwonyango lwezifo ze-neurological.