Ukuphuhlisa iiklasi zabafundi iminyaka emi-5. Ukufunda indlela yokudlala

Usana lwakho selukhulu kakhulu, kuba ufunde ukuhamba, udle kwaye uthethe yena. Iminyaka emi-5 - kanye nje umzuzu xa umntwana efuna ukuphuhliswa ukuya phezulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba ubuchopho bomntwana bubangelwa yiminyaka engama-7: uyithatha yonke into njengesiponji. Yingakho ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo nengqondo yengqondo yomntwana kule minyaka kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukuphuhlisa iiklasi kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 akufanele kube yinto engathembekiyo kwimfundo yesikolo. Umntwana oneminyaka emi-5 ubudala kufuneka afundiswe kwifom edlalwayo. Ukuphandelela ngale ndlela, uya kucinga ukuba unina udlala nje naye. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba uya kufumana inzuzo enkulu kunye nokuzonwabisa. Oku kuya kwandisa kakhulu umnqweno womntwana wokuzibandakanya phambili.

Iincwadi zombhali

Kungekudala, uye wathandwa kakhulu ukujongana nosana ngeendlela zikaMontessori, u- Zaitsev noGleb Doman. Ngamnye wabo ufundisa umntwana uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kwifomu yemidlalo, egalela ekuphuculweni kwengqondo nangokwengqondo. Ngoko, umzekelo, kukho izikolo ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo zabantwana abancinci apho iiklasi zokuphuhlisa abantwana abeminyaka emi-5 zihlelwe ngokwale ndlela. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuziqonda. Isakhono sikaZaitsev sinceda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngendlela edlalayo ifundisa umntwana ukuba afunde esebenzisa ii cubes. Ngosizo lweMatscheryakova unokunceda umntwana afunde izinto ezisisiseko zesiLwimi, ngaphandle kokumphoqa ukuba afunde. Kwisifundo sakho, inkunzi iya kuqala ngokuzonwabisa. Ukusukela kwinkqubo yemizuzu engama-30 uza kudlala kunye nemidlalo, uhlabelele iingoma kwaye udibanise ngexesha elifanayo, ubukele iikhathuni, ubhengeze iingxoxo ezixhamlayo, njl. Iincwadi ze-Meshcheryakova zinika izicwangciso ezipheleleyo zezifundo.

Inkqubo yomfundisi odumile uMaria Montessori uza kukunceda ufundise umntwana izinto ezisisiseko zeemathematika, uluhlu lwegrama, kunye nokuthatha imfundiso yakhe yokuziphatha. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphuhlisa iiklasi kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 kungahlelwa ngohlobo lweendlela ozithandayo.

Ukuhamba noMama

Ukuhamba ngethuba elihle lokuchitha ixesha kunye nenzuzo kwimpilo yengane kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo. Ukunyuka ehlathini, biza imithi kunye nezityalo ozibonayo. Ukuhamba epakini, ndixelele ukuba kutheni ukuduma kwezulu okanye ukuba kutheni amazolo amama avela kumaqabunga ekuseni. Thelekisa izinto, udlala "ungaphila-uphila", "inkulu-encinci". Bala iintaka esibhakabhakeni okanye kurichiki, into eyenziwa ngumntwana kwi-sandbox. Zama ukuphuhlisa ingqalelo kunye nenkumbulo yomntwana. Xa ufika ekhaya, cela umntwana oko akubonayo ekuhambeni, edlulileyo egcina uhamba, ngubani owaziwayo odibana naye. Akukho mntu ukhansele imisebenzi yophuhliso lwengqondo kubantwana. Ngako oko, zama ukuwahlela ngentsuku yamahhala, engaboniyo umntwana. Bandakanya ukucinga okuphezulu, kwaye zonke iindlela ziya kuba ngumsebenzi wenene!

IziCwangciso eziPhambili

Kulo mntwana wale minyaka, ukuqeqeshwa kweemoto kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iqondo lophuhliso lobuchopho lusekelwe kulo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana iincwadi zokubala kumntwana kwaye wenze kunye naye. Ukuba umntwana akayithandi umbala, qhagamshela imifanekiso kwiindawo. Ukuqwalasela umbala wepencil yakho umntwana usebenzisa. Imibala enemibala ebomvu: i-orange, iluphuzi, ibomvu - uphawu lomoya olungileyo kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Ukuba umntwana ukhetha imvalo, emnyama okanye emnyama kwaye wenqaba ukudweba namanye amapensela, oku kukuphawu lokuqala lokudakumba. Cinga ngezinto ezinokumcinezela.

Kwakhona, ungaqala ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Iintsana zihlala zifana nomphumo, ngoko zenza ngokuzonwabisa.

Ukuphuhlisa ngencwadi

Qiniseka ukuba ufunde amabali akho abantwana uze uxoxe ngawo. Ngoku kukho iincwadi ezininzi ezineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo: ii-clamshells, ezivakalayo, kunye nokufakwa, njl. Kukho izixhobo ezinjalo, apho ipowusta (inkundla yokudlala) ifakwe kwiimpawu ezinobumba. Ngalo mdlalo umntwana wakho ungadlala imiboniso yangempela yemidlalo, ukubuyisa amazwi aseRashiya athi "Kolobok", "Repka", "amabhere amathathu" kunye nabanye.

Jonga kunye nomntwana wengubo ye-Soviet - bafundisa ubulungileyo, uncedo olufanayo, ukunyaniseka nothando. Zama ukukhusela umntwana ukusuka kwiimpawu zangaphandle zangaphandle - ihlala iphethe izinto zobundlobongela kunye nobuqhophololo. Iimbono ezinjalo zingathintela kakubi isimo sengqondo somntwana.

Ukuphuhlisa iiklasi kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 kuya kuba nomdla kubo bobabini kunye nomdala.