Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Petrozavodsk. Abakhenkethi uqaphele: ntoni ukubona Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk ke ikomkhulu Karelia. Uqhekekile umzi emi elunxwemeni entle of Lake Onega, leyo eqhubeka kunxweme ukuya kangangoko 22 km. Le dolophu sele ubutyebi bembali kunye bokwakha emangalisayo. Petrozavodsk ezinika umdla amakhulu zabakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye.

angumfanekiso zembali

Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI kwisiza apho, owakhelwe kuyo umzi, kwakukho Onegaborg zokuhlala encinane. Petrozavodsk yasekwa ngo-1703. Ngokomyalelo uPetros I yakhiwa apha inkanunu ironworks Foundry, ogama emva Petrovsky umlawuli. Kuye kwenziwe zokulawula iiseyile, amaqokobhe, imipu, intsimbi ebandayo kunye imipu. Kamva, ujikeleze ishishini ukwakha yokuhlala ebizwa ngokuba Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Xa IMfazwe Enkulu Northern wayephethe, isityalo yavalwa. Noko ke, ebudeni bemfazwe kunye Ottoman Alexandrovsky umpu mveliso yakhiwa kule ngingqi. Le nkampani ithathwa enye mveliso best kela kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1777 lali wafumana igama Petrozavodsk, kwaye sele ngo-1784 kwathiwa isixeko yephondo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX phakathi Petrozavodsk ne St. Petersburg waseka kwinqanawa. Ekhulwini XX. ukusuka dolophu yaba kaloliwe emantla ukuya Murmansk. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II Petrozavodsk enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu umsebenzi we-eFinland. kwiinkampu zoxinaniso 7 zaye yaququzelelwa ummandla kwilali, apho ukuhlala evalelwe zabulawa zamajoni ezininzi. Ngo-2007, umzi wanikwa igama elisemthethweni zesithili yesixeko Petrozavodsk.

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane Petrozavodsk

Le dolophu ezihonjiswe endala uLenin Square (ngenkulungwane XVIII). Phambi kokuba revolution ukuba ngokuba Round, uze - le ndawo ngomhla wama-25 Oktobha. igama langoku lafumana kuphela ngo-1960. Le lomculo yenziwe kwi isimbo classicism kwangethuba kwaye igqalwa lokusinda kuphela lesikhumbuzo esi sixeko bobugcisa kwinkulungwane XVIII. Njengendlela yokubhiyozela iminyaka eyi-100 mveliso Alexander kwindawo wagqiba ekubeni abeke ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPetros I. Kamva, le lesikhumbuzo wafuduselwa chibi esi sixeko, yaye indawo yayo endala 1933 buyifanele a granayiti uLenin.

Yintoni ukubona Petrozavodsk Round Square kodwa? Kufuphi kuyo kuvuswa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo: yokuhlala kwabamba,-ofisi zikarhulumente wangaphambili, namaphiko amabini.

Karelian Museum

Kwenye izakhiwo kwi square obekwe Karelian Museum, apho yasekwa ngowe-1871. Isixelela ngembali kunye nobunjani mmandla, kwakunye nenkcubeko yabantu ngamazwe ka Karelia - Karelians, Veps kunye Russian. Apha ungabona ezafunyanwa zakudala ezizodwa: petroglyphs amatye, enika uluvo lwenkcubeko yokomoya yomntu nobu-, yaye izinto ezahlukeneyo izilwanyana kunye nezityalo yalo mmandla. Le myuziyam liveza ngaphakathi kwelinye lamagumbi karhulumente yendlu lerhuluneli phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX.

Umdla omkhulu kwi-museum yi nengqokelela ngezakudala kunye neeminerali, yaye iimveliso nokuboniswa Karelian ezinde, eziprintiweyo kunye neencwadi ngesandla XVI-XIX iinkulungwane, isinxibo esizwe kunye siyehla ezintlokweni X-XX iinkulungwane. Iziko kwakhona agcinwe amavili ekuvunweni evela Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, abaselula kunye Karelia eliphakathi. Ithunyelwe apha nemveliso zomkhosi nobugcisa ezikhupha Alexandrovsky mveliso, iifoto ngenkulungwane XIX-XX., Abarhwebi kunye portraits neerhuluneli ' Olonets kwiphondo, impahla yendlu bume, izihlangu kunye nempahla amabanjwa kwiinkampu Finnish, ukuqokelelwa izixhobo, izinto ezahlukeneyo lwemveli kunye njalo njalo. D.

park kwirhuluneli

Kufutshane uLenin Square, uyakwazi ukubona ezinye ezinomtsalane Petrozavodsk. ithandwa kakhulu yeRhuluneli Park. Kufutshane umnyango likwaneklinkhi ingqokelela lwezinto sizibandakanya imigodi kunye noshishino metallurgical e Karelia, kwaye imveliso leyo yaveliswa kwi kwisityalo Alexandrovsky. Xa ngundoqo park kumi ilitye lesikhumbuzo Gavrile Derzhavinu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le mbongi yodumo lokuqala Olonets irhuluneli. Le Umfanekiso laliziimitha 4.5, yaye yakutshanje koseko eyenziwe a negranite.

laseKirov Square

LaseKirov Square - lo ngomnye esimangalisayo lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, apho ezihonjiswe Petrozavodsk. neendawo ezinika umdla, ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba imbali nzima lommandla. Phambi kokuba revolution, le ndawo yayisaziwa ngokuba Cathedral, kuba ngeenxa oko kwakukho icawa eziliqela. Kamva, ukuba zonke itshatyalaliswa Amaqumrhu, kwaye isikwere yaba lesikhumbuzo ku laseKirov, ngokunxulumene ngalo got igama layo ngoku.

Museum of Arts Fine

Kwinxalenye esemantla square kukho izakhiwo awayesakuba umthambo inkunzi nemazi, kude kuzo - kwiNdlu wolawulo lwesixeko eso. Isakhiwo yokwenza umthambo ngalo mzuzu i Republican Museum of Arts Fine. Eli ziko yavulwa ngo-1960 ukuze kulondolozwe ilifa imifanekiso Karelia. Ukuqokelelwa iqulathe nemiboniso museum imbali yengingqi, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa imisebenzi ezinikelwe evela Tretyakov Gallery, i-Russian Museum, i-State Hermitage Museum. Okwangoku, kukho abantu ababonise izinto lobuciko, imisebenzi emininzi yala magcisa Karelian, iisampuli Western eYurophu zobugcisa, yamandulo Russian zobugcisa, ingqokelela iconography kunye nemisebenzi amagcisa Russian XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane.

Museum "Kizhi"

In emazantsi kwi square kumi isakhiwo enemigangatho emibini, nto leyo wagcinwa isikolo mfu. Namhlanje singene kwiholo lomboniso imyuziyam "Kizhi". Hi ndlela leyi, amagatya ayo, zibizwa ngokuba kumaziko umtyeleli ukuba oluphahlwe ngokoqobo kunye lonke (ezinika Photo eboniswe ngezantsi) Petrozavodsk.

Xa iziko ndwendwe zezona indawo iphambili iindlela umzi. Yonke imihla indawo lomboniso imyuziyam-Reserve kwisiqithi Kizhi, apho ibekwe phezu Lake Onega, ityelelwa abakhenkethi abaninzi. Ngokutsho legend, zonke izakhiwo ezakhiwa apha zenziwa kunye ngezembe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na ezinye izixhobo. On laseKirov Square ame House of Culture and Theatre National.

kwikota endala

Ngokufundisisa ezinomtsalane ezizodwa Petrozavodsk, kufuneka ukhangele kwikota endala. Chu kwizitalato Kuibyshev, Minor Slobodskoy Neglinka kunye Fedosova. Apha ezigcinwe izakhiwo sokuqala esakhiwe ukwakha isixeko (XIX leminyaka). Noko ke, ekwimo yayo yoqobo kuphela Lazoreva indlu wasinda, ndlu coachman, ukwakhiwa esibhedlele wephondo kunye indlwana kunye nevenkile mkhandi.

ezikhumbuzo zenkolo

Kwisithili Zarechny kwalo mzi libandla Alexander Nevsky. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe 1832 kufutshane kwisityalo Alexandrovsky. Ebudeni beminyaka kulawula yiSoviet, ukuba engasebenziyo yaye sasingaziwa de 1993. Waza waqala umsebenzi omkhulu ukubuyisela imbonakalo wetempile, yaye ngowe-2002 yamiselwa kwakhona yena. Masakhane ngomoya classicism emva kwexesha. Kufuphi itempile kukho belfry ngeentsimbi 8.

Apho ukuya kwi Petrozavodsk kodwa ukubona zezinto ezingcwele? Ngaphandle Cathedral Alexander xa ikomkhulu Karelia walondoloza Cross Holy Cathedral 1852, yaye Catherine Church ngonyaka ka-1878.

eweni Onega

Bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi abathanda ukuhamba kwi Onega eweni. It iqulathe imigca emibini. Le yokuqala yakhiwa ngo-1994. Kunye it efakwe ezininzi eqingqiweyo yantlandlolo, leyo Babanika umzi izixeko udade langaphandle. Umzekelo, amaJamani wanikela oqingqiweyo "panels Tyube" baseMerika - isakhiwo sentsimbi "Ukuloba" eFinland - sculpture "uthando wave" kunye Swedish - elithi "Umthi unqwenela." Kwipaki encinane kwi Waterfront ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPetros I. Umgca wesibini iqhuba ecaleni zembali iziganeko kota sixeko.

Petrozavodsk: iindawo ezinika umdla ebusika

bayamenywa abathanda zangaphandle ukutyelela emidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa iziko "Gorka", apho kukho iziko elikhulu ski. Kukho amathambeka ezimbini ski ukuba abe ubude 200 no-250 ukusuka. Mini-tshamela kufakwa iilifti ski, ukukhanyisa, ezityhutyhayo ngenxa ndiqubhe kunye ice skating salo. Centre "Gorka" ivulwa ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi. Abo abakhetha ezemidlalo amanzi ukutyelela iziko lezemidlalo "Aquatica", apho kulindeleke ukuba uluhlu olubanzi ezemidlalo yamanzi.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Petrozavodsk kunye nendawo kwayijikeleza ngobungqola iyantlukwano yayo. Tyelela eli mmandla emangalisayo - yaye wena kanye nabo bonke ukuwa eyayithandana Karelia emangalisayo iindwendwe.