Unyango of Brain yamathumba kwaSirayeli

wobuchopho ebizwa izilonda amabi, ukuba rostut kweeseli zengqondo kunye nemisipha.

yamathumba ingqondo kuba nabungozi - Loka ephuhlisiweyo nengaphuhliswanga izilonda kuwenza, nesibuhlungu - kunye nophuhliso okukhawulezayo kunye Ukudlulela okukhawulezayo, kodwa kuphela ngaphakathi ukakayi. Kwimeko ye cranium indawo efakwe nokuba ithumba elihle kuphuhliswa njengoko amabi.

Ngokutsho ezibangela umhlaza imfundo ingqondo ihlelwa eziziprayimari nezizisekondari.

yamathumba Primary zobuchopho ekuqaleni ngebala athom kunye iinwebu zayo. Yokukhulisa uthe imiba yokukhula neoplasm inokuba ukwenzakala traumatic ingqondo, imitha ionizing amandla aphezulu okanye X-reyi izixhobo zokukhanya, isiphumo kweekhemikhali umhlaza.

kuvela imihlaza ubuchopho Secondary ngenxa yokufudukela ubuchopho ngenxa ngegazi okanye nkovu iiseli umhlaza elinye iziko owosulelekileyo. Nika metastases zobuchopho bayakwazi yamathumba amabele, umphunga, emathunjini, isikhumba.

Eyona engundoqo kunye ixhaphakileyo uphawu wobuchopho uba intloko isibetho, ukufumana amandla kunye yokuhlala isigxina. Kamva, umfanekiso lwezonyango iya kuchuma silale, ukuphazamiseka osezingqondweni, ingqondo, inkumbulo, inkungu ebuchotsheni. Bona uncediswa ukuphazamiseka ngumbono, ukuva, intetho, ukonakala ubuzaza, umsebenzi iimoto, nemibono, ukukhubazeka.

Iqala une ithumba ebuchotsheni kwaSirayeli kunye uphando jikelele kunye uphando nomonde.

Kwakhona wabelwe iseti zovavanyo:

* CT yobuchopho ;

* Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso (MRI) ;

* Electroencephalography;

* Echoencephalography - unesifo ultrasound;

* Angiography channels igazi yobuchopho;

* Scintigraphy;

* Biopsy Stereotactic ukuze ukuchonga uhlobo ukuma somhlaza.

Indlela izigqibo ukuba ukukhetha iinketho unyango yamathumba ingqondo kwaSirayeli bakholelwa eziphilayo, iintlobo, indawo nobukhulu imfundo.

operation Classical neurosurgical kubandakanya ukulandelwa vsrytiya, yaba lukakayi ukunika ufikelelo kwisiza kwenu kukusebenza kunye epheleleyo Ukusikwa zomhlaza ngaphandle okutyisa epithelia ebuchotsheni ebalulekileyo. Ukuze ezi njongo, ngexesha lomsebenzi ukususa ithumba ebuchotsheni kwaSirayeli wasebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo.

Ezinye imihlaza ayikwazi kunqunyulwa kwi ungenelelo yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza. nobuchwepheshe bezonyango Innovative obonakalisayo ithumba ebuchotsheni ngaphandle kokuvula ngokuyimfuneko lukakayi, a radiosurgery stereotactic. Ngokusebenzisa CT okanye MRI pre-Ubungakanani kunye exposure idosi yabalelwa. Zokukhanya nge amandla ephakamileyo ingqalelo sibhekiswe nethumba evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo namathambeka. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando stereotactic: Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, a yomgama namafutha okhethekileyo.

unyango imisebe ukubulala izilwa somhlaza ithumba ebuchotsheni kwaye ayeke kwazo ukuba ikwazi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi - njengezingxobo usebenzisa encinane radioactive ingenisa nethumba ngokwayo.

unyango Chemotherapeutic yamathumba zobuchopho kwaSirayeli zimiliselwe ziziyobisi ezikhethekileyo - cytostatics ekwaziyo abathintela division iseli kunye progression nethumba atom.

Kuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango yamathumba ingqondo uphethwe iinxalenye zayo usempilweni kwaye ezinye iziganeko ezibi. Ngoko ke, ukufumana ezongezelelweyo iindlela phambili ngakumbi ukuphatha ingqondo olwenziwa rhoqo kwaSirayeli.