Sokuhlukunyezwa imbi kwimbali yoluntu. Sentuthumbo kwiinkampu zoxinaniso

Ukuhlukunyezwa ubizwa zezigulo ezahlukeneyo ezingephi ukuba zenzeke ngayo bonke parlance eqhelekileyo. Le nkcazo ufumana imfundo yabantwana olitshijolo, emi elide emgceni, indawo yokuhlamba elikhulu, nelinen ukolulwa elandelayo kwaye nkqu inkqubo zokupheka. Konke oku, Kakade ke, kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye ezingemnandi (nangona ubungakanani ukugqiba ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye neengcamango indoda), kodwa ufana encinane ukuya nxaniso imbi kwimbali yoluntu. udliwano Practice "kunye ucalucalulo" kunye nezinye izenzo zobundlobongela amabanjwa kwenzeka phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini. Ixesha elibekiweyo kwakhona ayichazwanga, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umntu mihla ngengqondo kufutshane kakhulu iziganeko zakutshanje, ngoko ingqalelo yakhe ingqalelo iindlela kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa lasungulwa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ingakumbi kwinkampu yoxinaniso German ye Wesithathu. Kodwa kwakukho yamandulo sentuthumbo Oriental kunye ephakathi. AmaNazi wafundisa noogxa babo ukusuka counterintelligence Japanese, kunye nezinye amapolisa ezifana NKVD emfihlekweni. Ngoko kutheni ukuba konke oku uyandibhanxa abantu?

Intsingiselo elithi

Okokuqala, ukuqala ukufunda nawuphi na umba okanye nesenzeko, nayiphi umphandi ezama ukuchaza kuyo. "Kuyinto elungileyo ukubiza - isiqingatha sele ukuqonda," - utsho iqhalo Chinese.

Ngoko nokuhlukunyezwa - ke infliction wokubandezeleka lisezingqondweni na. Akukhathaliseki uhlobo nxaniso, kusenokuba nje emzimbeni (ngokohlobo intlungu, unxano, indlala okanye ukungalali ukuba kunokwenzeka), kodwa kwakhona yokuziphatha kunye nasengqondweni. Hi ndlela leyi, ubuhlungu imbi kwimbali yoluntu, njengoko umthetho, zizidibanise zombini "neziphumo channel."

Kodwa kuphela ubunyani ukubandezeleka. intuthumbo kwegazi ekuthiwa sentuthumbo. Kuyinto yahlukile nxaniso purposefulness. Ngamanye amazwi, le ndoda ndiphethe uswazi, okanye axhonywe nesakhelo isizathu, yaye ukuze ufumane ezinye uhlobo result. Usebenzise ubundlobongela, ukukhuthaza ixhoba ukuba azivume, wayityhila inkcazelo efihlakeleyo, kwaye maxa wambi kohlwaywa naliphi na ityala okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Le kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuye yongezwe kuluhlu ngeenjongo nxaniso kunokwenzeka enye ingongoma: maxa wambi uthuthumbisa kwi kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zenziwa ukufunda indlela akhule ngayo iimeko obungathethekiyo ukumisela umda samakhono abantu. Ezi amalinge zibonakaliswa yi waseLondon Tribunal pseudo kakubi yaye, ukuba akayeki ukufunda iziphumo emva kokoyiswa ngamaNazi eJamani ziingcali-physiologists yamazwe noloyiso.

Ukufa okanye inkundla

Inyathelo ekujoliswe kubonisa ukuba emva kokufumana iziphumo, nkqu sentuthumbo kakhulu anomngcipheko kwimbali yoluntu ahlala phantsi. Ukuze uqhubeke nengqondo yabo. Indawo umsiki-lifa, njengoko umthetho, yaye yabamba amanqindi ozaziyo ubuchule intlungu kunye neempawu psychology, ukuba asingabo bonke, yaninzi kunene, aze achithe imigudu yakhe ukuxhaphaza olungeyomfuneko ayizange ngqiqweni. Emva ukuqatshelwa amaxhoba ulwaphulo-mthetho ngayo ubengenanzondo, kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo impucuko woluntu, ukufa okanye unyango kunye kuthethwa. Ngokusemthethweni isohlwayo Akuvumelekile emva imbuzwano ngokunomkhethe ngexesha uphando uphawu Justice yokohlwaya yaseJamani kwi Hitler ebikhona nokuqala "iinkqubo avulekileyo" Stalin kaThixo (Home Affairs Shakhty, ukuqotywa Party Industrial, ukubulawa kwabantu of Trotskyists, njalo-njalo. D.). Emva ekubumbeni ummangalelwa nokunyamezeleka imbonakalo yazo endilisekileyo enxibe iimpahla kunye wabonisa uluntu. Broken ngokuziphatha, abantu badla ngokuthobeka phindwa yonke ukuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba uvume ukuba nabaphandi. Yokuhlukunyezwa nokubulawa bafakwa emfuleni. ubungqina Banyanisekile lutho. Kwaye eJamani, kwaye USSR nenani-30 Ukuvunywa umtyholwa kwakujongwa i 'kukumkanikazi ubungqina "(A. Ya. Vyshinsky, i-USSR Umtshutshisi). ya nxaniso Ekusondeleni sasetyenziswa ngenjongo bayalufumana.

ya nxaniso obulalayo Kwamacala

Hayi kuphela oko msebenzi (ngaphandle ekwenziweni lwezixhobo okubulala), abantu bazalwa nempumelelo kangaka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kukho abanye parameter nganye, xa kuthelekiswa ne-kumaxesha amandulo. isohlwayo yaseYurophu nokuhlukunyezwa yamabhinqa kumaXesha Aphakathi zazenziwe, njengoko umthetho, ngezityholo ubugqwirha, kodwa inokubangela amaninzi isibheno obonakalayo ixhoba shwa. Noko ke, maxa wambi Kwamacala wabalahla kunye nabo engadanga izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, kodwa nkcukacha ze elo xesha ngokucacileyo nakanjani engogwetyiweyo. Nokuba sinexesha elide kangakanani atsala nzima, bagqibela ukufa ilahla yakhe. Njengoko imipu isigwebo angasebenzisa intombi Iron, ibhrasi yenkomo umlilo okanye echazwe Poe pendulum kunye usiko, azimiseleyo watshona yexhoba esifubeni intshi nge intshi. ehlukumeza ezimbi Kwamacala abe elide ekhatshwa sisingqala emangalisayo yokuziphatha. Uphando lokuqala kufuneka wenziwe ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izixhobo luli zomatshini ukuba ukugaywa kade amathambo neminwe nasemilenzeni kwemisipha lungu komsipha. Izixhobo idumileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- metal sliding pere, sisetyenziselwa nxaniso ingakumbi nobunzima kakhulu kwabasetyhini bamandulo;

- "iibhutsi Spanish";

- Spanish i isitulo kunye izibopho kunye obuselukhambeni ukuba imilenze kunye izinqe;

- Iron bra (pectoral), isemzimbeni ityesi ngokohlobo bomvu-eshushu;

- "Iingwenya" kunye iplayasi ezizodwa yokutshayela esini eyindoda.

Xa wabasiki Yancinwa a sentuthumbo kunye nezinye izincedisi, ezo ke kungcono ukuba wazi abantu psyche onovakalelo.

East, bamandulo mihla

Enoba nabasunguli ngokuhlakanipha chlenovreditelnoy iteknoloji yaseYurophu, kodwa sentuthumbo kakhulu anomngcipheko kwimbali yoluntu lwasungulwa kodwa eMpuma. Izixhobo metal Ukuncinwa kusetyenziswa waba uyilo maxa wambi entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwelaseAsiya ekhethwayo zonke zendalo, zendalo (namhlanje, ezi mali ingabizwa Eco-friendly). Izinambuzane, izityalo, izilwanyana - yonke into eshukumayo. ukuhlukunyezwa Oriental nokubulawa babe injongo efanayo njengoko European, kodwa ixesha ngendlela ezahlukeneyo Ukuntsonkotha enkulu. wabasiki Old basePersi, umzekelo, bafunde scaphism (lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi "skafium" - emkhumbini). Victim ezinyawo akasakwazi, ebotshelelwe kumkhombe, kunyanzeleka ukuba adle ubusi kunye basele amasi, ngoko umzimba wonke iqatywe nabasebenzi yeediliya, bewuhlisele kungena kumgxobhozo. izinambuzane Bloodsucking ephila kancinci wadla yabantu. Nje xa kukho abathile Isohlwayo kwinduli yazo, yaye ukuba isifundo unelishwa ukuba zitshiswe ingqatsini yelanga, kufuneka ukuba itshone intuthumbo puschih ngonaphakade. Kwakukho nezinye iintlobo nxaniso apho izinto eziphilayo zasetyenziswa. Umzekelo, oku kwaziwa ukuba uqalo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, imitha nganye ngemini nganye. Simply singaxhoma i ixhoba umgama omfutshane phezu ngamasebe abaselula, iziqu Wayixakaxa incam engile elibukhali. Sazama ukudla ixesha ukucinga kwakhona, ukuba azivume yonke into ayinike nabo. Ukuba ke ukunyamezela, kuya kuba izityalo ugqobhoza kabuhlungu. Loo kukhetha inikwa, nangona njalo.

Nokungcungcuthekiswa indlela ngemibuzo

Kwaye KumaXesha Aphakathi, kwaye kwixesha kamva yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo nxaniso zilandelayo kungekuphela kubathuthumbisi kunye nezinye izakhiwo ngokomthetho olubi, kodwa amagunya karhulumente namhlanje ebizwa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho oqhelekileyo. Wangena iseti uphando kunye nemibuzo neenkqubo. Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVI eRashiya waqhelisela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziphumo komzimba, ezifana: isabhokhwe, nesisitheliso, nesakhelo, nezifinyiso avuthayo umlilo evulekileyo, emanzini emanzini, njalo-njalo. Bakhanyiselwa Europe zange kwahluka nobuntu, kodwa isenzo ibonisa ukuba kwezinye iimeko, ukungcungcuthekiswa, ukuhlazeka, kwaye nkqu ukoyika ukufa ayiqinisekiswanga kwi inyaniso. Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko, ixhoba wayekulungele ukumamkela ulwaphulo eziintloni, wakhetha ukuya ekupheleni yokunqakulisa embi engenasiphelo kunye neentlungu. Eyaziwa ngemeko zokugaya akhumbule leyo ebiza umbhalo kwi pediment kwe kwibhotwe French yobulungisa. Wathabatha phezu ityala omnye umntu phantsi nxaniso, wayebulewe, kodwa ngumtyholwa lenene ubanjwe kungekudala.

Ukupheliswa zokuhlukunyezwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, ngokuphambuka kancinane ukusuka ukuhlukumeza kunye utshintsho kuwo kwenye, iindlela ezininzi enobuntu yophando. Esinye isiphumo yiEnlightenment Kukuqonda ukuba akukho isohlwayo ngenkohlakalo, kodwa akunakuphepheka yayo inqanda umsebenzi mthetho. E Prussia, ukungcungcuthekiswa wapheliswa ukususela 1754, eli lizwe waba ngowokuqala ukuba ukubeka ityala bakhe inkonzo yoluntu. Le nkqubo ke ithi translationally ezahlukeneyo balandele kakuhle ngokulandelelana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Qaphela:

*) Umthetho ezahlukahlukeneyo cantons eSwitzerland awuyitshintshanga ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwexesha.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe mazwe mabini - Britain naseRashiya.

N Velikaya uyekwa sentuthumbo 1774, wakhupha umthetho ngasese. Oku, kwelinye icala, waqhubeka ukugcina mthetho zam, kodwa, kwelinye icala, bonisa umnqweno ukulandela iingcamango yiEnlightenment. Ngokusemthethweni semthethweni le sigqibo sele Alexander I ngowe-1801.

Njengoko eNgilane, kukho umlomo sentuthumbo 1772, kodwa hayi zonke, kodwa ezinye.

ukuhlukunyezwa mthethweni

ban zomthetho kwakungathethi ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ukwenza uphando lwaphambi kwetyala. Kuwo onke amazwe, kwakukho abameli welifa samapolisa, ukulungele ukwaphula umthetho egameni lobungangamsha bakhe. Enye into kukuba izenzo zabo lwenziwa ngokungekho mthethweni, yaye kwimeko sesichengeni nazo utshutshiso ngokusemthethweni. Kakade ke, kunye neendlela zitshintshile kakhulu. Kufuneka ukuba 'ukusebenza nabantu "ngenyameko ngakumbi, ngaphandle kokushiya imizila ebonakalayo. Kwi-XIX kunye XX iinkulungwane kule khosi kwakukho izifundo zinzima, kodwa kumphezulu ethambileyo, ezifana iiplasitiki, imiqulu zamafu (isigqebelo le meko wabonakaliswa kukuba uninzi ezi khowudi zomthetho), ithumbu irabha njalo njalo. N. Musa ukushiya ngaphandle focus neendlela kwingcinezelo yokuziphatha. Abanye abaphandi maxa wambi basongela izohlwayo eziqatha, ubomi obude, nkqu impindezelo nxamnye nezalamane. Oku, futhi, wahlukunyezwa. Ingozi ezifunyanwa amabanjwa pre-kwetyala, wabakhuthaza ukuba bavume ukuba thethwano baze bafumane izohlwayo obungasifanelanga, ukuya isohlwayo sentambo. Uninzi kwamagosa asebupoliseni enza ngokunyaniseka umsebenzi wabo, ukufunda ubungqina nokuqokelela ubungqina ukuze ntetho kweentlawulo ezifanelekileyo. Yonke into yatshintsha emva kokuba amandla kwamanye amazwe kolawulo loozwilakhe kunye ngoozwilakhe. Kwathi kwinkulungwane XX.

E Soviet Russia,

Emva kokuba October Revolution of 1917 kummandla elalisakuba yoBukhosi baseRashiya, imfazwe yamakhaya imfazwe, apho amaqela amabini alwayo rhoqo musa bazijonge ubotshiwe imimiselo yomthetho, i mandatory owayesakuba nokumkani. Sentuthumbo amabanjwa emfazwe ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga utshaba waqhelisela White Guard counter-ubukrelekrele kunye iKGB. Ngexesha Red Terror zazisoloko babulawa, kodwa kakubi abameli "xhaphaza udidi", ababalwayo phakathi abefundisi kunye wabanumzana, kunye kakuhle onxibe "iinkosi", wathabatha umlinganiswa abaninzi. Kule eko banesifo kunye novalo NKVD wasebenzisa vala iindlela zophando, angabi abarhanelwa ebuthongweni, ukutya, amanzi, zibetha kunye mutilating kubo. Oku kwenziwa ngokwemvume kulawulo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha xa imiyalelo yakhe ngqo. Injongo ukufumana inyaniso abafane - ingcinezelo wenza ukoyikisa umngeni umcuphi yaba ukufumana utyikityo kwi kwingxelo equlathe ingqalelo umsebenzi omusha, banyelise abanye. Njengomgaqo, Stalin "kubathuthumbisi, 'akazange asebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo sentuthumbo, isiqulatho izinto zifikeleleke ezifana paperweights (ukuba babethwa phezu kwentloko), okanye umnyango esiqhelekileyo, leyo buncothulwe iminwe kunye nezinye iindawo aphumele omzimba.

In Germany yamaNazi

Sentuthumbo kwiinkampu wadala emva kokuba amandla uHitler, ezahlukeneyo yokuloba asetyenziswe ngaphambili ukuba umxube elingumnqakathi aseYurophu empuma Ukuntsonkotha ukuba nokusebenziseka. Ekuqaleni, le "ezintolongweni" wadala ukuba amaJamani unetyala kunye nabameli abambalwa yesizwe, wathi nobutshaba (Gypsies amaYuda). Kwafika ekujikeni yemifuniselo, noKalebhi unyana kaYefune, ngumlinganiswa yenzululwazi, kodwa inkohlakalo Uyigqwesile nxaniso imbi kwimbali yoluntu.
Kwiinzame ukudala antidotes okugonya oogqirha ngamaNazi ukusuka SS elawulwa izitofu linokugqiba amabanjwa, umsebenzi lwaqhutywa ngaphandle zomzimba, kuquka esiswini, amabanjwa ukudla ukutya ebushushwini babo, akazange avumele ukuba balale, udle, usele. Ngoko ke wayefuna ukuba iteknoloji "imveliso" amajoni egqibeleleyo, Musa ukuboyika yokubanda, ubushushu kunye nokwenzakala ezingamelanga zidibane izinto eziyityhefu kunye iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Imbali nxaniso ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, ngonaphakade kwagxila amagama oogqirha kunye Pletner Mengele yaba, kunye nabanye abameli kweyeza mthetho lwamaNazi, ubonakala unya. Kwakhona baqhuba iimvavanyo ukuba ngokwamathambo yokwandisa ngu ngoomatshini okuwisa, ukukrwitshwa abantu nomoya, kunye namanye amava elabangela lusizi ndityiwa eyathatha maxa wambi kangangeeyure.

Sentuthumbo kwabafazi fascists ubukhulu becala kuphuhliso iindlela nokubasusa ukusuka umsebenzi okuzala. Bafunda iindlela ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka ezilula (ukususwa isibeleko) ukuya nobunzima kakhulu, yaba win Empire umbono isicelo ubunzima (radiation nokuqhelana imichiza).

Bonke yaphela phambi Ukoyisa, ngowe-1944, xa eminqubeni waqalisa ukuba ikhulule amajoni Soviet nozimanya ngokupheleleyo. Nkqu imbonakalo amabanjwa bathetha ngakumbi kunaso nasiphi na ubungqina kukodwa umxholo kwiimeko ngokungenabuntu kwaba sentuthumbo.

nesimo sangoku

Ukuhlushwa kwe-fascists kwaba ngumgangatho wokuqina. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweJamani ngowe-1945, abantu bavuyisa ngokunyanisekileyo ngethemba lokuba le nto ayiyi kuphinda iphinde ivele. Ukuzisola kakhulu, nangona kungekhona kwinqanaba elinjalo, kodwa ukuhlushwa kwenyama, ukuhlekwa kwesithunzi somntu kunye nokuthotywa kweendlela zokuziphatha kuya kuhlala kukunye kweempawu zehlabathi lanamhlanje. Amazwe athuthukisiwe avakalisa ukuzibophezela kwabo kumalungelo kunye nenkululeko bafuna izithintelo zomthetho ekudaleni imimandla ekhethekileyo apho ukuthobela imithetho yabo akuyimfuneko. Iintolongo zentolongo ezifihlakeleyo ziye zavezwa kumanyathelo okugweba iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokufaka iintlawulo ezithile. Iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ngabasebenzi bamazwe amaninzi kwiinkalo zendawo kunye nezixhobo eziphambili ezixhobileyo kubakhonkco kwaye nje ukukhanyela ukuvelana notshaba olugqithiseleyo ngamanye amaxesha unobundlobongela bokuhlanjululwa kweMigangatho eyiNkcazo kunye nokuhlekwa kwabantu abantu kwiinkampu zoxinzelelo zamaNazi. Kuphando lwamazwe ngamaxesha amaninzi, kunokuba kubekho ukunyaniseka, umntu unokubona ukungahambisani nemigangatho xa ubugebengu bezobupolisa beliphi na icala lucacile okanye lucacile.

Ngaba ixesha leMkhanyiselo elitsha liza, ekugqibeleni, ekugqibeleni, ekugqibeleni kuya kubonwa njengehlazo ebantwini kwaye ngaba baya kuvalwa? Okwangoku, akukho nethemba elincinane le ...