Indlela uxhume iveranda ekunene indlu

Vula ii evarandeni endlwini, singathanda ukwazi abanini ezininzi zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Ngapha koko, ngoncedo le zokwakha ezilula unokunika i ukwakha ujongo agqitywa, ngelixa sisenyusa isithuba balo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba evarandeni encamathele kuyo indlu sele kwakhiwa, ityala elo, nangona ubulula ngathi, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Xaka apha kakhulu kukuba, ngokwahlukileyo evarandeni iqhotyoshelwe, isakhiwo ephambili usinike shrinkage. Indlela ukuthintela iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko yaye ingqalelo kufuneka ahlawulwe ngexesha kwimisebenzi yokwakha, siza kujonga kamva kweli nqaku.

Ukwakhiwa isiseko

Umbuzo of ukuba ii evarandeni endlwini, uza kuqala ukuba nobunye kunye kwisiseko isiseko sakhiwo. Yenza oko kuyimfuneko. Inyaniso kukuba, ukuba ezi zinto zimbini noshowo akulindelekanga yesondo omnye komnye ngokuqinileyo, kamva evarandeni ngenxa umhlaba umrhumo spring iqabaka awukwazi ukuhambisa kude nekhaya. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwabekwa isisekelo iSihlomelelo ukuya kubunzulu efanayo njengoko isiseko kwesakhiwo. Ukuphakama kula malungu mabini zokusebenza kufuneka ilingane.

Xa kwiveranda womjikelezo umsele kugrunjwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthembeke phandle i niche endlwini elingaphantsi eziphathekayo ubunzulu ukuveza rebar. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni esiyenzayo kulo mzekelo - encamathele kwindlu evarandeni ngamaplanga, a ngezitena okanye ikonkhriti. Okulandelayo, nomsele iyacwangciswa formwork kwaye ufumana isanti ababetheki ukuphakama 15-20 cm kwi inyathelo elilandelayo -. Ayanda izixhobo. Kokuba imisiwe phakathi iiplanga shuttering kwaye nto zibambene nayo endlwini vana isiseko in prodolblennoy niche. Oku kunokwenziwa yi welding, kodwa kungcono ukuba tie iintonga kuzo zombini uyilo kunye iingcingo ezizodwa. Emva kokuba yonke into ilungile, le formwork obegalelwe umxube eziphathekayo.

walling

Ngokuqhelekileyo, becela umbuzo ukuba ii-iveranda endlwini ntoni iindonga, abanini izindawo ukuza isigqibo ukwenza isakhelo eyenziwe imithi ucwecwe sheathing kuyo, ibhodi okanye akhande. Kungenxa enyanisweni lwalo iyimpumelelo sokongezelela loo hlobo. kwiveranda enjalo uya kukhangela okulungileyo zidityaniswe zombini ezindongeni isakhiwo eziphambili zinqunqwe, kunye yezitena.

Isakhelo uqala ukufaka emva sivuthiwe isiseko eziphathekayo, oko kukuthi, inyanga enye emva ugcwalisa. Awayezinxibile elisezantsi lukhuselekile nge iibholiti ankile. Okulandelayo, wabeka izithuba ekoneni; kwandule ke amanyathelo eziphakathi kwe sisiqingatha semitha (ngaphandle kwabo macandelo, nto leyo eya kuba ucango kunye window). Kuba ukulungisa usebenzisa iikona kwalenza. Emva koko, lo yokubopha eliphezulu entabeni. Yabeka iibhodi, neyophahla eluphahleni. Okulandelayo enze izinto sheathing ekhethiweyo.

Sinamathele nto zibambene nayo ezindongeni zendlu ayikwazi kuba iveranda, okanye ngenxa shrinkage lobume yonke ingaba imicu. Kungcono ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwezibonda isiphelo kunye moya yodonga ezithile eziphathekayo ukuze unombombiya amakhaya, okanye ubhale amagwebu.

yophahla

Uphahla kwevaranda kufuneka babe engile ithambeka mncane ngaphezu engile kwithambeka kophahla ekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, isakhiwo kungaba ivumelane. Lathing isixa phantsi kophahla kwesakhiwo ongundoqo sheathe okanye ethe izinto isileyiti ezifulelwe.

Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba athimbe indlu isitena iveranda, iinkuni, ikhonkrithi, ikhonkrithi ovundileyo kunye ezifana. D. Khangela olu dibaniso uya kuyo nayiphi na imeko bahluke. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ukuba imilinganiso kwevaranda akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe 2/3 ubungakanani besakhiwo engundoqo. Kungenjalo, esi sakhiwo siza kukhangela nzima.

Ngoko ke, ngethemba, wena ngoku ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ecacileyo nendlela uxhume iveranda endlwini. Kubalulekile ukuba nantoni na ukuzama ukuze kubuyekezelwe umahluko phakathi shrinkage kwesakhiwo kunye annexe. Ukuba siyaphumelela, kuya kusebenza abanini neveranda iminyaka emininzi.