Phakathi ezintsha kunye nasakhulayo ixesha: ihlabathi kwinkulungwane yama-20

Kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho ukusuka kwinkulungwane enye ukuya elilandelayo isoloko zizityebi iziganeko zembali kunye namalunga kwiinkulungwane 19-20 - ngakumbi.

Ihlabathi Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 - oku ngokuqinisekileyo ilixa kweefektri inkqubela. Wanika ubuntu izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana radio, yomnxeba kunye nonxibelelwano.

Ukuba ngqondweni nakancinane ukuba saba nako ukungena zehlabathi zenkulungwane yama-20, siza kubona ubuhle emangalisayo: industrial Europe izityalo ukupheka, ongxowankulu ezinkulu, bezama kusasa emsebenzini, waza waqalisa kuphela kuvela amaqela yobusoshiyali. Kaloku, makhe sibone indlela ekuyileni ekwafanekisa imbali esemthethweni ...

umhlaba yobukoloniyali

Ihlabathi kwinkulungwane yama-20, ubukhulu becala kumiselwa ulwalamano lobukoloniyali. Lithathwe kubo ukuphikisana ukumqumbisa utshintsho ezinzulu lwezoqoqosho kunye nelwezopoliko, cela eya kumda wesangqa ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze zophuhliso.

amazwe ezinkulu amakoloni baba baseBritani, eFransi Italy. Baye baziwa ithi lwenqila kwaye buxhomekeke - ngamathanga.

Ihlabathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 waphawulwa umahluko ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu: ngoxa kumazwe Western aseYurophu baye yachuma kwezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko (kaninzi ngenxa yokurhoxa abahlali output amazwe oxhomekeke), uninzi abemi amathanga yabethwa linxele likaKhetsekile.

Kodwa US waba zokuqhubela kunye ilizwe cwaka ngeli xesha akuyi kuphazamisana, ngaphandle Latin America.

Isiphumo-nkqubo yobukoloniyali yaba ukwahlulwa ihlabathi yekhasi yempembelelo phakathi amagunya ezinkulu (ubukhulu becala iBritani kunye France). Kakade ke, elo khondo lweziganeko awanelisekanga buthathaka eJamani. Eli lizwe waqala ukukhangela njengamahlakani, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuyilwa imibutho emibini ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Ibhalansi kwamandla kwinkulungwane yama-20: I-Entente kunye Triple Alliance

Germany yaba liziko yomtsalane ukuba ithi yaseYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho Entente, kuquka mazwe alandelayo:

• Germany;
• Austria-Hungary;
• Italy.

amandla Strong, yena, bagqiba ukwenza umfelandawonye. Beza ndawonye Triple Alliance, equka:

• England;
• France;
• Russia.

Ihlabathi kwinkulungwane yama-20, ubukhulu becala ezimiselwe iziganeko eyaziwa zembali. Le zamehlo phakathi Entente kunye Triple Alliance kukhokelele leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi (1914-1918 biennium).

Ihlabathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 abemi koMhlaba kunye yokufudukela

Umba phambi kwethu ubonakala ukuba ubude bexesha iinkqubo ezimbini:

• yokwanda kwabantu emhlabeni;
• amaza lokufuduka.

Ngowe-1900 sasifana abantu 1.6 billion, abantu Umhlaba ukuba. Uninzi lokuphila eAsiya, eYurophu naseRashiya. Ke abemi Yehlabathi Elitsha (US kunye Canada) aba bambalwa - abantu yezigidi kuphela 82.

Abantu abaninzi abahlala ezilalini. Kule mizi, kwakukho malunga ne-10% yabemi. imizi emikhulu babembalwa, 360 kuphela kubo eyayinabemi abangaphezu 100,000.

Uxolo eminyaka 19-20 - isithuba elikhulu-isikali ukufuduka kwabantu ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwenye, yaye ngokufuthi kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Umzekelo, inani onomtsalane abahlali yaseYurophu bagqiba ekubeni kwamanye amazwe eUnited States (malunga nezigidi ezingama-50). Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu bafuna iindawo ezininzi iindleko, yaye wayefuna ukubona kwilizwekazi entsha.

Kwilizwekazi Asian kwakhona angawaconganga iinkqubo yokufuduka. I-Chinese wazama mpuma Asia, amaNdiya - eMzantsi Afrika. Kungenxa yokufuduka yabantu wadala ihlabathi motley, multi-ohlalele umdla.

Zasehlabathini kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha

Le leminyaka lidlulileyo sisityebi kakhulu kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo zembali ababekho abanye bethu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba 'imfazwe lokulayita " kunye neziphumo zayo - yokuduka ihlabathi disorder ngokuwa USSR. Qwalasela utshintsho ezandihlelayo ihlabathi kunye impucuko yethu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Nazi izinto ezingundoqo:

• Jikelele zehlabathi;
• Uphuhliso aphezulu zonxibelelwano;
• Sokonakalisa USSR;
• ubunkokheli US;
• ukujongana ngezikhondo zamehlo phakathi kwamazwe ngophuhliso kunye World Okwesithathu;
• Uqoqosho nkulu ngokupheleleyo;
• emakethe zomhlaba;
• ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe zangaphambili yali kuqoqosho ehlabathini;
• uthungelwano lwehlabathi lwe Internet;
• irekhodi demographic (kulo nyaka-2000 ihlabathi nenzaliseko zafikelela 6 billion);
• ukuvela usulelo lwe-HIV;
• inkqubela amayeza kunye nenzululwazi (umz, kukuvela technology ngezakhi).

Le ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 bobabo ngembali yelo xesha, yaye iziganeko ezidlulileyo zembali sele ukubhala (okanye okubhaliweyo) ngaphakathi zezifundo. Sinelungelo elikhethekileyo lokuba enze uluvo lobuqu malunga isiganeko nesenzeko esithile, kuba siphila lixesha ziphikisana.