Idabi Uyalwa kwi ukuphakama 3234. Ibali feat of Fighters Inkampani 9

Kukholelwa ukuba amabutho Soviet angeniswa kummandla Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (Isidlo) kwi ngesicelo ke urhulumente. Ukuzama umbiyele nxamnye inkangeleko kwimida yayo yimikhosi elwayo, i Politburo wagqiba ukuhlangabezana abamelwane kwaye uthethe into anokuvela eliqingqiweyo yomkhosi zayo lizwe ngoDisemba 1979. Ekuqaleni, akukho namnye eSoviet Union akazange ukubala kwi kwiminyaka emininzi lovukelo, kodwa kwafuneka ukuba alwe kangangeminyaka eli-10.

Kunye namajoni karhulumente kunye neeyunithi ze nomkhosi walwa Mujahideen (vukela) - ekuthiwa-Afghanistan kunye namanye amazwe abajoyine imikhosi exhobileyo ngokukodwa baqeqeshwa elingummelwane Pakistan. Abaxhasi yazo i US, kunye namazwe ezithile kuMbindi Mpuma. axhobe Ngoncedo babo Mujahideen, exhobele, inkxaso ngokwezimali. Lo msebenzi ngokuba "yiNkanyamba".

isandulela

NgoDisemba 1987, omnye kwezahlulo Isidlo imikhosi urhulumente sinamafu nomda Pakistan kwisixeko Khost (kwiphondo Paktia). Emva kokuhamba ezi iindawo amajoni Soviet, imikhosi basekuhlaleni abazange bakwazi ukumelana ukumelana womelele kakuhle abaxhobileyo kunye baqeqeshiwe emigulukudu Mujahideen. Ngenxa yoko, baphulukana nje ulawulo uMzimba wendlela - Gardez, kodwa yayivalekile emkhosini. Umyalelo we-40 Army wayegqibe ukunceda namahlakani singqongwe nokusiwa kwee-moya zokulwa, iimbumbulu kunye nokutya. Kamva, inkokheli USSR Ephakamileyo eSoviet wagqiba ukuqhuba usebenze kanzima "Magistral" deprotected yi yomkhosi kunye kwindlela esecaleni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi lwaqhutywa ngokunamathelene-. Kwanangaphambi kunyaka omtsha nesixeko, yaye kwingoma athathwa phantsi kolawulo imikhosi zethu, yaye ngoDisemba 30, 1987 endleleni baba iikholam kuqala ubonelelo.

"Turnpike" Component

Kwaliwa kwi ukuphakama 3234 (kunyaka-1988) Yaba enye "Magistral" amacandelo msebenzi. Inyaniso yeyokuba kule ndawo weentaba, le indlela kuphela link anxibelelanisa mmandla kunye nemisinga, ngoko ke ingcole abomvu.

avala ukubonwa kunye nezinye iintlobo inqaba rhoqo phantsi bombardments ezinkulu kunye nokuhlasela Mujahideen. Ezichazwe ngezantsi ukuphakama edabini ngenxa 3234 liye laba idumileyo eRashiya. Okokuqala sibulela ifilimu "Inkampani 9", uyalele yi F. Bondarchuk.

Ubalo eyiyona iziganeko

Battle for Hill 3234 kwenzeka kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa kumzantsi-ntshona phakathi kwendlela Khost - Gardez. Ukuyithethelela wathunyelwa inkampani paratrooper 9 webutho 345th amadoda 39 eyayikhokelwa Senior uLieutenant Sergei Tkachev. Njengoko inzuzo yaba umatshini ngompu onzima kunye okulindelekileyo ekhokelwa elinye B. Aleksandrov.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, imfazwe ngenxa ukuphakama 3234 baphuma ukuya kungenelwa lo msebenzi wenziwe: ngexesha elifutshane wemba imisele, komhlaba, imisele zonxibelelwano, misela iindawo indlela kusenokwenzeka yotshaba, kwaye Icala lasezantsi a izigcayiseli.

Qala umlo. Uhlaselo lokuqala

Ngoko ke, kusasa ngoJanuwari 7 sele iqaliswe idabi ngoyaba kwi ukuphakama 3234. Ngaphandle nayiphi ubukrelekrele, basuka bathi, unceremoniously, abo bavukeli ukuhlasela yokuqala yenziwa, ngexesha apho wazama nokudubula phantsi ngoko nangoko sicwangciswa apha beemboniselo kwaye ukuvula umendo endleleni. Noko ke, lizama. Paratroopers umgca zobunjineli esomeleleyo wamelana namagqabi akukho ithuba ukulwa transience. Mujahideen waqonda ukuba le nut onamandla ngokugqithiseleyo kubo.

A wave entsha ye ekhubekisayo

Kwi 15,30 Battle for Hill 3234 neziqhushumbisi yaqhubeka, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa izindululi sokuqhumisa, mortars, shotgun recoilless. Kuye kwenziwa ngisho inqwaba eziliqela imijukujelwa. Phantsi kwekhwapha zokudubula Mujahideen akwazi ukufumana engaqatshelwayo kuye inkampani izikhundla meters 200 kwaye yiya kwi kuhlaselwa kumacala amabini ngaxeshanye. Noko ke, amajoni ethu nako ukulwa umva. Mujahideen kwafuneka baleka.

Kodwa khefu lwalulolwexeshana. ukusekelwa bahlangana kunye ezifunyenweyo, baqhubeka ukulwela ukuphakama 3234 (eliboniswe ngezantsi). Laqala kudala 16,30 yaye ke yayinzima kakhulu. Ukuze onke amalungiselelo ukuhlaselwa Mujahideen waqalisa ukusebenzisa unomathotholo. Kwezinye iindawo, kwaba melee yokulwa. Le mpi yathatha malunga neyure. Ngenxa yoko, abahlaseli elahlekileyo malunga neshumi elinesihlanu kwabulawa malunga namashumi amathathu abalimele kwanyanzeleka ukuba buyisela yethu uyichole kwizikhundla kwi isentimitha.

Kwicala lethu, kwakukho ilahleko kuqala. Njengoko ezingalweni, kunye nabasebenzi. Ngokukodwa, ukuba wayengenako ngokupheleleyo umpu "inesandla" umatshini enzima. umphathi Abafa lokubala ml. Phoyisa V. Alexandrov. Ngexesha kukuhlaselwa isikhundla sakhe Mujahideen ukugxila zonke iziqhushumbisi zabo ngomlilo - its kakhulu athintele abahlaseli. Emva kokuba woyiswa ngokupheleleyo umpu, mphathi-mkhosi wayalela amajoni abhenele kungena ukubala lezoKhuselo, waza wahlala kuloo wamatye, bagqume yecandelo lezokhuselo. Ekupheleni edabini wafumana umzimba Vyacheslava Aleksandrova sibonakala ababuleweyo, kodwa isandla nesoldati basemi siqine umatshini ukusuka apho wadubula umva. Defenders abakubonileyo ukufa kumatshini gunner. Kamva, abaninzi babo basixelela ukuba isiganeko iye yaba phezu kwazo nefuthe elikhulu kwengqondo.

Ukuhlasela yesibini

Ukuziva kuncipha lomlilo, i Mujahideen kwiyure ngaphantsi kwe i kamva waqhubeka kulwa ukuphakama 3234. 9 Rota ukuziphendulela yaqhubeka. Ngeli xesha, mna yahlaselwa ilizwe, ekhuselweyo webutho Art. ULieutenant Sergey Rozhkov. Lost enzima umpu umatshini bakwazi endaweni kokuxhuma zokudubula regimental, elingcwele ukunceda paratroopers elikhuselayo. Spotter umlilo Ivan Babenko ukuze ngobuchule ukwakha umsebenzi wayo, ukuba Mujahideen endandikhe kwakhona liqengqiwe, lesuka kwizithuba ye abavikeli elambatha. In Anatoly Kuznetsov wabulawa ngexesha uhlaselo.

kuhlaselwa wesithathu

ukumelana elide bachase paratroopers zethu ngemoto dushmans ukuba ngumgada. Emva kokuba ikhefu elifutshane, ngelo 19.10 ixesha lengingqi, imfazwe ngenxa ukuphakama 3234 (photos omnye ugqaliselo athathwe movie Bondarchuk) yaqhubeka umatshini-gun kunye sokuqhumisa Umlilo ,. Uhlaselo elitsha ngokwasengqondweni - i Mujahideen baba ukukhula ngokupheleleyo, kungakhathaliseki nelahleko. Nangona kunjalo, a ombutho trick onjalo ukumqumbisa wagqabhuka ebusweni udiniwe. Battle lwesithathu Hill 3234 uye ungayithandi kunye nelahleko enkulu abahlaseli.

ukubetha yesihlanu

Wokugqibela ngomhla uhlaselo, yesihlanu, waqala nje kokuba ezinzulwini zobusuku, ngo-23,10. Kucingwa kakhulu ngumsindo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, abahlaseli kuye kwakho utshintsho umyalelo, kuba eli xesha Mujahideen endiyilungiselele ngocoselelo ngakumbi. Msulwa ezindimeni izigcayiseli, yaye esebenzisa isithuba obuvunyiweyo ufile, bakwazi ukusondela kwizithuba paratroopers zethu ngaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-50. Kwezinye iindawo, iqela ukuba iziqhushumbisi nokuba bandy. Noko ke, ukuba akazange kunceda. Lokugqibela ngosuku uhlaselo naba neenkani, njengazo zonke engaphambili, uye ungayithandi kunye nelahleko enkulu becala ohlaselayo.

Ukuhlasela wokugqibela

Owokugqibela, ukuhlasela weshumi elinesibini waqala at 3:00 AM kwi January 8. Ngokutsho neemeko ezikhoyo sinambi- kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, utshaba sele iqalile ukuvela kwiindawo ezithile kummandla awayephantsi uMarines, ngoko abalwa zethu phantse ngaphandle emthethweni. Amagosa sele wagqiba ukubiza umlilo zokudubula butho ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyomfuneko.

usindiso

Lusindiso yafika ngexesha. Kanye kule movie. Izama ukunceda webutho paratroopers kwesimo ekhokelwa yi-Senior uLieutenant Alekseem Smirnovym nangoko imfazwe kunye ngokoqobo ukuba ziqwelwe iimbalasane ndiziqhawule phezu kwizikhundla lwethu Mujahideen, waza wahlelwa zilandelwa kuhlaselwa ngokuhlangeneyo kunye paratroopers elikhuselayo uyiphose kude kotshaba.

kwafika ukusekelwa, aya nayo kwi efanayo njengoko ezinqwenelekayo paratroopers iimbumbulu, kwakunye namandla umlilo zokudubula regimental bagqiba imiphumo lonke idabi. Eqonda ekugcineni ukuthi kuthatha umhlaba omkhulu ukufumana indlela ngoko wayefuna ukuba ayisebenzi, spooks baqala baleka.

Ukuphela ekulweni

Ukususela ngoko kuliwee ukuphakama 3234 zingathathwa ngokuba epheleleyo. Eqonda notshintsho ubeko lwe forces kwakunzima, bavukeli ndalibutha abafileyo babo ababuleweyo, wayeka ekhubekisayo.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, lafika Mujahideen inkxaso nokuba evela imikhosi elisemthethweni abaxhobileyo Pakistan. Ngokukodwa, entilini elandelayo, ukuphakama 3234 kumgama omalunga-40 km, ukufika rhoqo ntaka eziliqela kulo ekulweni. E Afghanistan bazisa ukusekelwa emthethweni, back abafileyo wayilimaza. Ngasekupheleni ekupheleni Scouts ukulwa bakwazi ukufumana helipad. On ke yaveliswa kukutyundyutha izidubuli izindululi ngexabiso ezininzi "Smerch". Ukubanjwa wajika phantse nekhulu ekhulwini. Zonke ntaka elikule ziphele okanye yonakele. ilahleko abavukeli baba ethe kakhulu. Into yokugqibela uye kwaba nempembelelo entle kwisiphumo edabini.

uncedo sokulwela paratroopers Omkhulu howitzer zokudubula ibhetri eziquka howitzers ezintathu D-30 nemipu ezintathu self-ngokwaso, "Acacia". Xa iyonke, i gunners adubula malunga 600 ipali. Akhiwe phakathi paratroopers spotter Senior uLieutenant Ivan Babenko kwi ezona zinto ebaluleke kakhulu idabi ndikwazile azifake emlilweni ukuze kweqokobhe ewa kufutshane kwizithuba amajoni ethu, isicelo umonakalo kuphela ezayo Mujahideen. Izithuba gunners labavukeli adubule malunga 600 ipali.

Konke okwenzekayo kwi edabini yayilandela ngokusondeleyo ibekwe kufuphi umyalelo ekhokelwa ndingumthetheli 40 Army uLieutenant General Borisom Gromovym. Zonke ilenze kunye amathuba edabini ezibonela ingxelo kukumthetheli 345 OPDP; Hero eSoviet Union Colonel V. Vostrotin.

Ekupheleni ekulweni

Amaqhawe ngosuku paratroopers - 9 Rota. Kwaliwa ngokuba ukuphakama 3234 oyise, bathi, ngokuphandle. Ukumela isikhundla sayo, abafana baye baba ngamagorha okwenyaniso, nomkhosi nje kuphela, kodwa ke umkhosi weRiphabliki Afghanistan. Kwaliwa for ukuphakama 3234 wangena iincwadi zezifundo ezininzi umzekelo izenzo olufanelekileyo Committe isibindi.

Emva 39 paratroopers; zixhaswa zokudubula webutho, hayi nje kubanjwa udonga 200 (njengoko kweminye imithombo - 400) Mujahideen iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-12, baye balahlekelwa ezincinane, kodwa kwanyanzeleka yokugqibela baleka.

Ewe, ewe, kanye. Xa film "Inkampani 9" nokulwela ukuphakama 3234, ufakele, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, wayengekafiki ngokuthembekileyo kubonisiwe. Kodwa ke ukuba bagwebe ngqwabalala kakhulu. Kodwa nangoku kwimovie. Ngokutsho movie live kwakukho umntu omnye kuphela. Eneneni, abantu-6 kuphela babulawa, ezahlukeneyo abantu owenzakeleyo 28, 9 zazo kakhulu.

Zonke paratroopers zeNkampani 9 Idabi for Hill 3234 waniphawula yi amabhaso zomkhosi - Order of the Red Star kunye Red Banner. Ukubalwa umatshini ezinzima umpu alimwi Junior elinye V. A. Aleksandrovu kunye abaqhelekileyo A. A. Melnikovu bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union (kokufa).

Zonke Mujahideen wahlasela ukuphakama 3234, banxiba impahla emnyama, ukuba ngemivumbo emnyama, ebomvu natyheli phezu sleeves - iqela uphawu olwahluke "The Black weNgwamza". Ngokutsho kwe Encyclopedia, phantsi eli gama kufihla icandelo Pakistani bangamajoni saboteurs. Kuye kwaqulunqwa 1979 ukuze simelane amajoni yiSoviet ebekwe e Afghanistan. Maxa wambi zaba phantsi kwesikhokelo Amir Khattab, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar kunye Busted bin Laden. Ke kaloku, yokugqibela kananjalo wangena kwi Idabi Hill 3234 (photo isiganeko - kweli nqaku) kwaye bazenzakalise..

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, phantsi aba bantu gama abo benze ulwaphulo-mthetho olumasikizi phambi Allah. Ezi ziquka ukubulala, ubusela, njalo njalo. Kucanyagushelwe kwiimeko ezinjalo ugunyazisiwe kuphela ngegazi lakhe. Ngexesha lemfazwe Afghanistan phakathi kwamalungu unit zibonakala eYurophu. Amaninzi beqhutywa yinto engibaziyo Isuzu, apho ngasemva umpu womatshini enzima imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

UYobi

February 15, 1989 elo joni yokugqibela eSoviet bayishiya kummandla Isidlo. Noko ke, oko akukhange abantu uxolo ukuhlupheka ilizwana elikufuphi. Nangona uninzi lwemisebenzi, imfazwe yamakhaya akamthintelanga apho. Noko ke, loo nto elinye ibali.