Anthropocentrism - ingqiqo apho loo mntu ubonakala embindini ngayo indalo

Anthropocentrism - na imfundiso ndinamaphupha, ngokoko athe umntu kuthathwa ukuba iziko wendalo iphela. Ukongeza, igama lomntu injongo zonke iziganeko ezenzeka ehlabathini. Le mbono yentanda isekelwe phezu imposiso ephakanyiswe yi-sobulumko yamaGrike Protagoras, kwaye achaze ukuba "umntu Nomlinganiso zonke izinto."

Anthropocentrism - oluchasene abaseleyo nesenzeko oluntu isenzeko okhoyo. Lo mgaqo sisiseko ulwalamano ethile imvelo, xa ingqiqo ibalulekileyo ingqalelo isigama umbane. yenzelwe Le mfundiso ukuhlangabezana ukusetyenziswa ezinzima iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko intshabalalo yabo bebonke. Sekunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba nangentando anthropocentrism zizinto look at iindlela kunye neenjongo ulwazi lwabantu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbali kwikota wophendlo ithatha ixesha elide. Noko ke, nokugqama inkulu waphawula kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa yayigqalwa unqulo eyintloko ubuKristu. Yonke into apha yakhelwe ijikeleze umntu. Ingcamango yanamhlanje 'anthropocentrism' - yeyona nkalo ibalulekileyo yobuntu. Wonke umntu esizibonakalisa zonke, nantoni na ayenzayo. Sicinga, umbono kunye nokuqonda inkqubo ezenzeka ehlabathini ngaphandle - yonke ngokungqongqo ngamnye kwaye zisekelwe kule mbono.

Le mbono "anthropocentrism humanistic" ithathwa le nto ibalulekileyo le Renaissance. Inkcaso kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa yindawo ahlala kuyo unqulo, ixesha ngasentla ijolise iinkcuba kwi ingxaki kobukho bomntu, ingqondo kokuhlala kwakhe kweli hlabathi.

Nakuba kunjalo, kukho ezinye iiyantlukwano ngokuxhomekeke ububanzi imisebenzi. Ngokutsho kwingqiqo yolwazi lwentlalo, anthropocentrism - eliphikisa ukuba yokuhlalisana. Kuya kugxininiswa ukuba ingcamango olifunayo ubonisa kuphela ukuzimela bomntu, kodwa inkululeko yakhe yokuzikhethela, kwakunye noxanduva lokwenza into ayenzileyo izinto. Ngelo xesha, ekubeni umntu eluchochoyini kwendalo, kunye nokuzinikela kuye - komkhulu.

Kwinqanaba lezopolitiko komsebenzi ingcamango "anthropocentrism" Ndaqonda ngokwaneleyo umgaqo liberalism. Ngoko ke, siyayiqonda ephambili kwenxaxheba esisabelo somntu ngamnye kwiimfuno kunye neemfuno naluphi na uluntu. Kulo mba, ngendlela efanayo yokucinga iyinto eyinqaba ukuhlangabezana zengqondo ezingqongqo zentlalo, kwakunye zobunjineli lwentlalo elikhulu-isikali, njengoko zonke abangaphantsi izilangazelelo ntetho ngamnye projekthi, ke ngoko, umntu uba ingxenye yinxalenye yale nkqubo, omnye "zinegalelo 'yayo.

Ngoko ke, imfundiso anthropocentrism nangona nesayensi, kodwa ngokucacileyo delineates imida ifuthe igunya ubomi ngamnye, kananjalo useka iimfuno ezithile achaza ukulingana yeenguqu yabantu, emelwe luluntu.